2023济南市实验初级中学中考英语模拟试题及答案

英 语 试 卷

试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟

注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2b铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。

第一卷(选择题部分 共50分)

I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

( ) 1. --I always get nervous when I start a(n)______ with others.

--Take it easy. Believe in yourself.

A. communication B. expression C. introduction D. celebration

( ) 2. When Miss Li smiled , Jenny knew her answer to the question was △ .

A. strange B. direct C. correct D. active

( ) 3. --People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.

-- △ fast the traditional travel ways change!

A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

( ) 4. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables . They_____ delicious.

A. taste B. stay C. feel D. sound

( ) 5. --Is English spoken in Singapore ?

-- Yes, and Chinese is △ spoken by people there, too .

A. clearly B. quietly C. easily D. widely

( ) 6. Last week the old books △ to raise money for Free the Children .

A. sold B.are sold C. were sold D. sell

( ) 7. --The government is trying to protect the environment now .

-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be △ soon .

A. set up B. shut up C. given up D. turned off

( ) 8. --Look ! Someone left a book on the chair.

-- It △ be Kate’s. Only she likes reading science fiction .

A. can B. may C. might D. must

( ) 9. The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China △ can make him feel proud of his motherland .

A. who B. what C. which D. where

( ) 10. All the teachers attended the meeting △ Mrs. Smith, because she had to look after her sick daughter in hospital .

A. for B. except C. with D. by

( ) 11.The volunteers often △ to see if the old lady needs any help.

A.run away B.talk back C.drop by D. end up

( ) 12. -- Do you know △ ?

-- Perhaps tomorrow , but I’m not sure .

A. how we’ll go to the museum B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday

C. when we’ll travel to Disneyland D. why he won’t come here

( ) 13. --Who would you like to study with, Mary ?

-- △ . I don’t mind .

A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D.Nobody

( ) 14. --How do you often go to work ?

-- I △ take a bus, but now I am used to walking .

A. used for B. am used to C. used to D. get used to

( ) 15. --Can you help me repair my bicycle , Dave ?

-- △ . Let me have a look at it.

A.Bad luck B. With pleasure

C.Good idea D. Never mind

Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)，从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,其中有两项多余。

It is the Lantern Festival (元宵节) today. Lin Jie comes to see his American friend Jim.

A:Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to meet you .

B:Hi, Jim . 16

A:Sweet dumplings ? 17 I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival .

B:How great you are ! 18

A:Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns . This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar (农历) month . It is handed down from Tang Dynasty . 19

B:So glad to hear that ! I am proud of you . Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. 20

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I recently returned from a trip to New York. I had such a great time in the modern city.

21 , at first I was very nervous because my English was so bad. Slowly I knew that I needn’t 22 a lot when I learned some useful expressions.

Could you please tell me... ?

It is probably the English expression I used 23 because I was outside all day traveling. Knowing how to say “ Where is...” and “How can I get to...” politely will certainly be 24 .

Numbers: One to ten.

Knowing numbers will help you pay the right money, or 25 the right bus.

On my way back from New York, the stewardess (女乘务员) came up to me and asked me a question. While I couldn’t understand, I 26 that she asked for my seat number as she asked other passengers to take their seats. 25F was my seat number. I knew two and five, but I didn’t know twenty-five. 27 speaking, I gestured (打手势) two and five with my hands. The stewardess smiled at me and said “OK”. Hand gestures can work, but knowing 28 to say the numbers is also important !

Excuse me.

Getting people’s 29 in a polite way is important, especially when you need help.

Thank you.

We are polite travelers, so it’s 30 of us to say “Thank you” often.

( ) 21. A.And B.Though C.So D.However

( ) 22. A.admire B.worry C.rush D.shout

( ) 23. A.few B.most C.least D.little

( ) 24. A.convenient B.difficult C.impossible D.inexpensive

( ) 25. A.try on B.put off C.get on D. get off

( ) 26.A.advised B.promised C.expected D.guessed

( ) 27.A.Instead of B.Because of C.Thanks to D.According to

( ) 28.A.why B.where C.how D.when

( ) 29.A.luck B.attention C.surprise D.dream

( ) 30.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.silly

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Passage 1

The Information about Some Great Inventions

( ) 31. We should thank _______ because we can record information with his invention .

A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison

C. Cai Lun D. Nobody

( ) 32. Which of the inventions above was made of glass and metal in the early days ?

A. Wheel B. Telephone

C. Light bulb D. Paper

( ) 33. Which is the latest invention according to the form above ?

A. The telephone B. The paper

C. The wheel D. The light bulb

( ) 34. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _______ .

A. have enough light to read B. travel faster

C. communicate over distances D. record information easily

( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above ?

A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.

B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.

C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19 th century.

D. Both telephone and paper were invented by Chinese.

Passage 2

In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They are not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “ No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.

In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

( ) 36. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the △ in the world .

A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different

( ) 37. When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often △ .

A.buys some fruit B.feels like a god

C.wants some gifts D.takes a cup of tea

( ) 38. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say ?

A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.

C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.

( ) 39. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage ?

A.look up to B.get used to

C.look forward to D.keep close to

( ) 40. What is the main idea of this passage ?

A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese .

B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way .

C. Western hosts are always nice to guests .

D. People should understand cultural differences .

Passage 3 .

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren’t.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱) . I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in the world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.

( ) 41.What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English ?

A. A smart kid B. A crazy fan

C. A common child D. A lazy girl

( ) 42. When the writer was at the new class, △ .

A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning

C. She surprised everyone in solos D. she got separated from friends

( ) 43. What happened to the writer during the next two years ?

A. She won many prizes without any effort.

B. She found the best way to become perfect.

C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.

D. She failed to be the perfect though she worked hard.

( ) 44. What has the writer realized recently ?

A. There is no success without effort.

B. Being talented is the key to success.

C. Don’t expect too much of yourself.

D. It’s not necessary to care about the result.

( ) 45.Which would be the best title(题目) for this passage ?

A. When I Wasn’t Perfect

B. My Past Life as a Young Girl

C. Hard Work Doesn’t Work

D. What to Do When You’re Not Perfect

Passage 4

Plants and animals are largely made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them. or they could die.

We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days. we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day.

What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition(营养) from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.

In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking. washing and flushing(冲水) the toilet. About three-quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry(洗衣房)and kitchen.

△ It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snow or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled.

Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things. so we should use it carefully.

( ) 46. Living things could △ without enough water inside them.

A. grow B. die C. live D. develop

( ) 47. A person can get water that he needs by △ .

A. taking wastes away B. losing water quickly

C. changing water slowly D. eating and drinking

( ) 48.Water can take away △ from our bodies.

A. Nutrition B. food C. wastes D. drinks

( ) 49. A quarter of the water is mostly used in the △ and the laundry

A. kitchen B. living room C. toilet D. bedroom

( ) 50. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”in the fifth paragraph?

A. How do we save water? B. What do we use water for?

C. Where does water come from? D. Where do we wash our clothes?

第二卷 (非选择题部分 共70分)

V. 补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Excuse me, Sally . I found a schoolbag in the hallway . 51. △ ?

B: I’m not sure . It might be Gina’s . I saw her looking for her schoolbag just now .

A: 52. △ . Hers is brown , but this one is yellow .

B: 53. △ .

A: OK ! Oh ! Here is a hair band . The owner must be a girl who has long hair .

B: It may belong to Linda . 54. △ . And she always forgets things .

A: There are also several ping-pong balls in the schoolbag .

B: Then it must be Linda’s . 55. △ .

A: Yes, you are right .

B: Let’s go and ask Linda .

Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)。

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)

56. 我们通过大声朗读来提高英语口语。

We improve our spoken English △ .

57. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。

I used to _______________________________ with my friends.

58. 凯特把这些草莓分成了五份。

The strawberries △ five parts by Kate .

59. 爸爸特地去香港为我买了这件礼物。

Dad △ to go to Hong Kong to buy the gift for me .

60. 孩子们不应该跟父母顶嘴。

Children shouldn’t △ their parents .

61. 我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

△

62. 你越努力学习，你的未来就越好。

△

63. 我不认识正在跳舞的那些女孩。

△

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)

The Easter Bunny is a symbol of Easter. 64.It’s described (描述)as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. People usually celebrate Easter by playing a game of an egg hunt. The egg is an important part of Easter as most people believe that “All life comes from an egg”. People celebrated Easter on April 1st this year. It is reported that different neighborhoods held interesting Easter egg hunts in the US. Children woke up early and found that the Easter Bunny had left them baskets of candies and eggs. 65.They did their best too find more eggs because the child who found the most could win a prize.

64. △

65. △

Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(有两个词是多余的)

Dear Cindy,

How are you ?I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 66

Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 67 Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 68 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw 69 into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

70 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 71 zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 72 .a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever 73 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 74 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 75 like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Shen

66. △ 67. △ 68. △ 69. △ 70. △

71. △ 72. △ 73. △ 74. △ 75. △

Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分，每小题2分)

Passage 5

When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.

One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.

“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.

When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”

When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “ When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.

76. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant ?

△

77. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first ?

△ 78. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant ?

△ 79. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious ?

△

80. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again ?

△

Passage 6

阅读短文，完成表格(每空词数不限)。

Good friends cannot always be close together. Sometimes they have to move away. And you may worry that the long distance(距离) might end the friendship. So it is important for us to know how to stay friends over distance.

◆Video chat

Here’s the thing: Life happens. Your friends may have a hard time. It’s worth it to spend an hour talking to them. Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going ! Even if you don’t have very long talks, that’s OK.

◆Share everything

My best friend and I are far apart. But we know everything about each other’s lives. It’s like your friend is still there with you..

◆Presents

This is a fun one and a must. The present shows you care. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking of them.

◆Be ready for growth

People need space, and that’s fine. Going a little while without talking is not a big thing. Space is also OK. People change and your friends won’t stay the same. Your friend might start to act more and more like a different person. Don’t complain(抱怨) too much, or you will lose your friendship. And you’re changing too.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)

86. 根据要求完成小作文。(共5分)

假设你是Anna，你的朋友Andy想知道你平时最爱听什么类型的音乐。请你给她简单地介绍一下，并说明喜爱的原因。(词数：30词左右)

Hi, Andy

△

Yours,

Anna

87. 根据要求完成大作文。(共15分)

你的同班同学王芳，自升入九年级以来在许多方面不同于以前。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，写出她的变化。

要求：1. 语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

3. 开头的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My classmate Wang Fang has changed a lot. △

△

△

参考答案

第I卷(选择题 50分)

I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)

1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CCCCB

II. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)

16-20 CFAGD

III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

21-25 DBBAC 26-30 DACBC

IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)

31-35 CCDBC 36-40 ABCBD 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDCAC

第II卷(非选择题 70分)

所有主观试题符合题意、无语法错误，其他答案也可得分

V. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分，不可得0.5分)

51. Do you know whose schoolbag it is ?

52. It can’t be hers.

53. Let’s see what’s in the schoolbag .

54. Linda has long hair .

55. Her favorite sport is ping-pong .

VI. 翻译句子(共10小题;56-60每小题1分，不可得0.5分;61-65每小题2分,可得1分，计15分)

56. by reading aloud

57. spend a lot of time playing games

58. were divided into

59. went out of his way

60. talk back to

61. My teachers didn’t go (back) home until they finished the/this work/job.

62. The harder you study, the better your future will be.

63. I don’t know the girls who are dancing .

64. The Easter Bunny被描述为一只带来复活节彩蛋的兔子。

65. 孩子们尽最大努力找到更多的蛋，因为找到最多的孩子将赢得奖品。

(64-65意思对就可满分，同音字、错别字这次不扣分)

Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10分，每空1分，不可得0.5分)

66. called 67. greatest 68. to save 69. rice 70. From

71. making 72. once 73. watched 74. fast 75. you

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读 (共l0空;每小题2分，可得1分，共20分)

76. Once a week.

77. Emma and her little brother Josh.

78. They drove a car to the new Chinese restaurant.

79. Yes.

80. On Children’s Day.

81. How to stay friends over distance

82. keep the friendship going

83. share everything

84. thinking of

85. lose your friendship

IX. 书面表达(计20分)

Possible version(5分)

给分点：音乐类型：2分， 喜爱的原因：2分，其它相关内容：1分

扣分：语法2处扣1分;拼写3处扣1分;词数不够扣1分。

Hi, Andy

I’d like to share my favorite music with you. That’s pop music. I love music that I can dance to especially when I feel down. It can cheer me up. How about you ?

Yours,

Anna

Possible version(15分)

提示内容写出就可得15分，少一点扣2分。

其它扣分内容：

语法2处扣1分，最多扣2分;拼写3处扣1分，最多扣2分;词数不够扣1分。

My classmate Wang Fang has changed a lot. She used to be quite short and heavy. She is tall and thin now. She used to spend a lot of money on clothes. Now she knows how to save money. When she was in Grade Eight, she got up very late in the morning. But now she gets used to getting up early to go to school. She used to watch TV on Sundays. Now she does a lot of homework. Sometimes she would like to do some housework with her mother. Everyone is proud of her great changes.