enjoy的四种用法

enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。enjoy后接名词或代词；后面可接动词的-ing形式；enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。

1.enjoy后接名词或代词。

（1）They are enjoying their dinner.

他们在津津有味地吃饭。

（2）Do you enjoy the film?

你喜欢这部电影吗？

（3）Alice doesn't enjoy it.

爱丽斯不喜欢它。

2.enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。

（1）I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜欢听轻音乐。

（2）Do you enjoy reading?

你喜欢读书吗？

（3）He doesn't enjoy singing.

他不喜欢唱歌。

（4）Many students enjoy asking questions in English.

许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

3.enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。

—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？

—I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚会时玩得真开心。

（1）enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的-ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式（to do）。

He enjoys playing football.

他喜欢踢足球。

（2）enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。

His mother doesn't enjoy good health.

他母亲身体不健康。