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英语的adv是什么词性

2020-06-22 16:21:50文/王佳慧

adv.是副词,为adverb的缩写。adverb的缩略形式为adv. 也有些词典表示为ad.还可以表示为a.。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

英语的adv是什么词性

副词的位置

1.在动词之前。

2.在be动词、助动词之后。

3.多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

①大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

②方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

副词的分类

副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词等。

1.时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。

2.地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。

3.方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

4.频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。

5.程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。

6.焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。

7.连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。

8.关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。

9.疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。

10.句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。

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