初中英语总复习知识点归纳

初中生学习英语一定要注意知识点的归纳，下面初三网小编为大家总结了初中英语总复习知识点归纳，仅供大家参考。

可数名词变复数的几种形式

1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.

4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.

5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 

6) 不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.

7) 单复数同形的名词：sheep，fish，dee.

注意：fish表示种类时，也用fishes这样的形式。

定语从句中只能用which

定语从句中只能用which，不能用that的几种情况：

1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)” 例如：

The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。

The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.

韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。

2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如：

Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。

3. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。

一般现在时用法如下

1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.

2.表经常或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.

He reads English every morning.

3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 e.g. I don't like this book.

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.

5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

以上就是初三网小编为大家总结的初中英语总复习知识点归纳，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。