初二英语语法归纳 重点语法知识点总结

初二英语语法归纳：表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当例如：Gina is from Australia。She often goes to the movies.

初二英语语法归纳

1.主语：

表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当

例如：Gina is from Australia.

She often goes to the movies.

This kind of juice tastes good!

2.谓语：

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。

例如： We are both quiet.

He has a smart phone.

You should study harder.

Her parents are teachers.

3. 宾语：

分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。

例如：He's playing soccer.

Good food and exercise help me to study harder.

4. 系动词：

表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和 remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和 go）等。

This picture looks so beautiful.

Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.

5. 表语：

紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由 n. adj. 或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语，和系动词一起构成谓语。

例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.

Are you ready?

We were at home last night.

6. 定语：

修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的出形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的`词或者短语。

例如： Peel three bananas.

What's your name, please?

She's a good basketball player.

7. 状语：

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。

例如：People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

初中英语语法知识点总结

1、连词的种类

(1)并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2)从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

2、常用连词举例

(1) and和，并且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and和，既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but但是，而

I'm sad, but he is happy.

(4) either…or或…或…，要么…要么…

Either you're wrong, or I am.

(5) for因为

I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.

(6) however然而，可是

At first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also)不但…而且…

He not only sings well, but also dances well.

(9) or或者，否则

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so因此，所以

It's getting late, so I must go.

(11) although虽然

Although it was late, they went on working.

(12) as soon as一…就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because因为

He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

初二英语重点语法知识点总结

1.由that引导，由于that没有任何意义，也不充当任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导，含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导，含有“是否，能否，对否，有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点：

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”，从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”，从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换，但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时，通常用whether，并在后面的加上“or not”，即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.