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capability和ability的区别 侧重点有哪些不同

2023-10-27 11:28:00文/宋艳平

ability 一般用于表示习得的能力(如技能,智力等)。如果我们要表达一个人学会了做菜的能力,成为一名厨师,这时就会用这个词。而 capability 一般是指潜在的,天生的能力。比如说,当我们要说一个小孩是位天生的算术能手。表达他的计算能力就会用这个词。

capability和ability的区别 侧重点有哪些不同

capability和ability的区别

一、指代不同

1、capability:能力;才能;性能;容量

2、ability: 有能力;有才能

二、侧重点不同

1、capability:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

2、ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

三、用法不同

1、capability:用作名词 (n.)He had no capability to deal with the matter.他没有能力处理那件事。

2、ability:用作名词 (n.)This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。

capability和ability的例句

There's no doubting her ability.

She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.

She's a woman of considerable abilities.

I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence).

[ U ] They should not be taking in somebody they don't have the ability to care for.

These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old.

Several countries are trying to develop a nuclear capability. (我们不说nuclear ability)

...a job that was beyond the capability of one man.

...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor.

The people of Asia have the capability and wisdom to....

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