include和including的区别 用法上的区别是什么

including和included的区别：included是动词include的过去式及过去分词，意为“包括；（使）成为……的一部分；允许（某人）加入活动”，作形容词有“包括在内的”意思。including是include的现在分词形式，作介词有“包括……在内”的意思。

include和including的区别

1、词义上的区别：

Included：adj.包括的；[植]内藏的。v.包括(include的过去式和过去分词)。

Including：prep.包含，包括。

2、用法上的区别：

included过去分词，是种非谓语形式，可作状语，定语，表被动意义。例句：They will send you the book for$15,postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。

including是现在分词，是种非谓语形式，可作状语，定语，表主动意义。例句：there are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice.有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果，咖啡和冰。

include和including例句

1、Examples include broken paragraphs, blank pages, odd page numbering, and spelling errors.

示例包括破坏的段段、空白页、奇怪的页码以及拼写错误。

2、That patriotic education extended beyond schools to include television, film and the news media.

爱空格国主义教育通过电视电影和新闻媒体向学校推广。

3、It does not include distribution expenses or general overhead.

它不包含配送费用或一般的开销。

4、The proposed schemes include FEC and selective retransmission.

提议的方案包括FEC(正向纠错)和选择性重发。

5、The accessories include 2 shovels, 1 axe, 1 Pickaxe and 1 piece of waterproof cloth.

配件含有木质金属铁锹2把，斧头及锄头各一把，防雨布一块。

6、Including DITA by reference solves all of the problems raised so far.

通过引用包含DITA解决了上述所有问题。

7、China has raised the price for refined oil products 12 times since 2003, including twice in 2006.

中国自从2003年以来12次提高了成品油的价格，其中包括在2006年的两次提价。

8、Unofficial services, including LEXIS and WESTLAW, also contain some of these materials.

非官方的服务机构，包括LEXIS和WESTLAW，也收录了其中一些材料。

9、Not that a number of observers haven't been on to them for a few years now, including yours truly.

包括我在内，在过去几年中，已经有人注意到这个问题了。

10、a secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades

通常包括七年级和八年级的中学。