2018运城中考英语压轴真题【精编Word版含答案】

2018运城中考英语压轴真题【精编Word版含答案】

由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！               

第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 听短对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节 听较长对话和独白，回答问题 (共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分)

听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白连读两遍。

第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分)

A

“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”

How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!

Google is the most popular Int ernet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.

Internet seach engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.

Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.

The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worl dwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.

16. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?

A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.

B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question.

C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.

D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.

17. The underline word“cheque”in the fifth paragraph means ________.

A.楼房            B.帐单            C.订单           D. 支票

18. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,______.

A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.

B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.

C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any q uestion.

D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.

19.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.

B. The google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.

C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.

D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.

20. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the development of the Google search engine.

B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

C. how to find information on the Internet.

D. how to use the Google search engine. 　

B

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa．It is also the second largest lake in the world．It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River．Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries．Lake Victoria is a big part of African life．

　　Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem．It is shrinking．There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda．These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level．For the past forty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2．5 meters．There seem to be several reasons for this drop．

　　One possible reason is drought(干旱)．Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000．Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake．

　　However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(factories) on Lake Victoria．Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000．Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria．As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level．

　　Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same．This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life．People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake．Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food．Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water．Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer．Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die．

21．Lake Victoria is __________．

　　A．an important lake in Africa.

　　B．the largest lake in the world．

　　C．the source of water, food and power for America．

　　D．the only source for the Nile River．

22．W hat does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean?

　　A．It is becoming larger．

　　B．It is becoming more beautiful．

　　C．It is becoming smaller．

　　D．It is becoming more useful．

23．The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________．

　　A．2．5 meters

　　B．11．9 meters

　　C．14．4 meters

　　D．9．4 meters

24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Rain water is the only source for the lake．

　　B．There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000．

　　C．The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake．

　　D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000．

25．According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?

　　A．People must build more power plants．

　　B．More sources of water must be found．

　　C．Every country should offer some money to Africa．

D．All the people living in the area should move to another place．

C

Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.

Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important view. You can’t be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you’ve to think about the storm. You’ve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long；we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out.

And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.

What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.

26. If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________.

A. give up their effort at last                                              B. look for others’ help

C. wait for a chance to come                                              D. get there in another way

27. Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2?

   A. go on            B. get out           C. give up          D. think about

28. In Paragraph 3, people are advised __________.

A. to build their houses in winter                                          B. to gather some food in winter

C. to build the house on the sand in summer              D. to think about the danger while in safety

29. The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________.

A. more important than the other three                           

B. to believe in yourself and think about no difficulty

C. to be active and full of hope for future

D. that we should know winter is longer than summer

30. Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?

A. We should try our best to do what we can. 

B. One should think of what will happen in the future.

C. One should get more pay for what he has done.

D. We should spend more time doing our work.

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共25小题，满分25分)

1、阅读短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal ___31___ last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes ___32___ for our pets.

When I arrived, several pets and their ___33___ were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. “My cat will be ___34__ for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave ___35___ a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”

Just then, the vet walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is ___36___. Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats ___37___ some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets ___38___. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become ___39__.”

I asked the vet what other ___40___ there are for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not ___41___ small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought ___42___ because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.”

Before I left, the vet ___43__ me some more important advice to share with you:

You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will ___44___ their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should ___45___ your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.

31. A. school                                                         B. hospital                                          C. market                                           D. museum

32. A. warm                                                        B. safe                                                         C. clean                                                         D. beautiful

33. A. owners                                                        B. visitors                                          C. teachers                                           D. actors

34. A. paid                                                         B. chosen                                           C. treated                                           D. returned

35. A. it                                                                       B. me                                                        C. him                                                        D. her

36. A. friendly                                                        B. healthy                                          C. good                                                         D. right

37. A. until                                                        B. though                                                        C. while                                                        D. because

38. A. as well                                                        B. so far                                                        C. as usual                                           D. just now

39. A. brown                                                        B. sick                                                        C. smart                                                        D. comfortable

40. A. secrets                                                        B. changes                                          C. dangers                                          D. mistakes

41. A. buy                                                        B. use                                                        C. leave                                                        D. collect

42. A. in                                                                       B. off                                                        C. on                                                         D. down

43. A. offered                                                        B. posted                                                        C. wasted                                                        D. accepted

44. A. colour                                                        B. keep                                                        C. lose                                                         D. sell

45. A. point to                                           B. ring up                                          C. hear from                                          D. look after

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
　　A new backpack is on the     46     list for most kids when new term begins．However, for many students in the villages in India,     47     one backpack is a thing that’s almost impossible．It’s even     48    that the schools have no desks or chairs．This means that the kids spend the whole day on the hard ground     49     their books on the floor on their knees．This makes school days     50    ．
　　Now Arambh, the organization wants to provide the students with both backpacks and school desks．The designers come up with a good idea — a backpack that can be changed into a school desk in a few    51    ．It is made from recycled cardboard and it     52     only 10 Indian rupees or 0．20 dollars．
　　    53    the backpack is made from cardboard, it has a limited lifespan(寿命) of six     54     to a year．Considering the rain, the designers are trying to fix by developing a low-cost waterproof material that can be covered     55     the surface of the cardboard．

第Ⅱ卷（35分）

第一节、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

Be p_____________! It takes time, and if you keep trying, you will make progress.

Wide reading i______________ your vocabulary. You will know more words by reading.

58、On Sept. 18, 4 million Scottish people took an a____________ part in the vote(投票). They would decide whether Scotland would be an independent country.

Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family members and r______________ to get together.

He broke the school rule, so his teacher p______________ him.

61、I found a wallet l____________ on the ground when I was walking in the park. I quickly picked it up.

The news quickly s_____________ in the school. Soon everyone knew it.

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d_____________.

The Internet makes life more c______________. At present, we can do a lot on the computers.

65、People can learn something from collecting s______________.Each small picture tells us a story and has its meaning in it.

第二节  书面表达 (共1题，计15分)

运城日报社近期做了一个关于家庭成员中最喜欢的节日的调查。假如你是Wang Jun,请根据表中的信息并结合自己的看法，给报社写一封信。

注意：1、要点完整，层次清楚，上下文连贯；

  2、信中不得使用真实的人名、校名；

  3、词数不少于80，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

    I am writing to tell you about what festival my family members like. ________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

                                                             Yours,

                                                             Wang Jun

2018运城中考英语压轴真题答案

一、 听力

1---5 CABCA   6---10 CBBAB      11—15 CCBAC

二、阅读理解16-20 CDBCA   21-25  ACDCB  26-30  DCDCA

三、完型填空 31-34 BBACD   36-40 DDABC   41-45 CAACB 

四、选词填空

46．shopping     47．owning   48．worse      49．with        50．Uncomfortable   51．seconds       52．costs      53．Because     54．months      55．On

五、单词拼写（10分）

56. patient 57. increase  58.active 59. relatives 60. punished  61. lying  62. spead  63. directly  64. convenient  65. stamps

第二节 书面表达 (共1题，计25分)

One possible version:             

Dear editor,

I am writing to tell you about what festival my family members like. My father’s favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Day. He thinks the mooncakes are delicious and the moon on that day is bright and full. He also likes having a big family party together to admire the moon. My mother likes National Day best. She says that there is a seven-day holiday on National Day. She can either take a trip to somewhere interesting or just relax herself at home. My favorite festival is Christmas Day. During Christmas, I can get some Christmas gifts from my friends and know more about Christmas from the teacher. I believe that can help me learn English better.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

                                                             Wang Jun

附：

英语听力材料

英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

一、听短对话，回答问题

听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(停2秒)

1. W: Hi, Jack! Did you drive your car today?

M: No, there’s something wrong with my car, so I had to take a subway this morning.            (停10秒)

2. M: I am glad that you’ve tried it. How do you feel now?

  W: At first I was scared, but now I am so excited. Let’s try more rides.  (停10秒)

3. M: Where have you been on your summer holiday?

  W: I’ve spend two days in Canada, one week in the United States and five days in Australia.     

     (停10秒)

4. W: Here comes the bus!

M: Don’t rush, everyone! It’s dangerous.

5. M: You look sad. What’s the matter? You failed your exam?  (停10秒)

  W: No. I went hiking yesterday. The mountains and the weather reminded me of my hometown.

  M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not give your family a call?    (停10秒)

二、听较长对话和独白，回答问题

    听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

   听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

M: What? You didn’t like Frank? He’s one of my best students.

W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions in class. He interrupted me and other students. He was never quiet.

M: Yes, that's Frank. He is always thinking and trying to use what he has just learned. That's why he is 

such a good student. I think we should learn from him.

W: Well, to be honest, I’d like to be Jack, who listens to the teacher carefully and take notes clearly. He pays full attention to the teachers and doesn't say anything. I think that's how good students should be.    (停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

  听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Hello! 6852207.

M: Hello! May I speak to Mark Smile, please?

W: Sorry, he’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message?

M: Yes, please. This is Peter from Best Computer Company.

W: OK, let me write this down, Peter from Best Computer Company. Yes?

M: Right. Mr. Smile brought his computer last Friday for some repairs.

W: Oh, right.

M: Would you please tell him that the repairs would be rather expensive? So I thought I’d check first. It’ll be about $400.

W: Did you say $400?

M: Yes. By the way, what exactly happened to his computer?

W: Oh, a cup of hot coffee turned over on it.

M: Well, please ask him if we should go ahead with the repairs. Today is Tuesday, I’ll phone back tomorrow morning.

W: OK. I’ll tell him.

M: Thank you. Bye.

W: Bye.   (停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白连读两遍。

Hello! Tom. I am glad you are coming to college next Wednesday. I planned to meet you at the train station, but unfortunately I will have to go out for an important meeting. So I e-mailed you a map of our town.

Now I have to say sorry to you that I forgot to mark the way to our college from the train station. Do you mind if I tell you now and you mark the way on the map.

Can you find the train station on the map? Yes, it’d in the northwest of the town. When you come out of the station, you can see Main Street. Turn left and walk along Main Street. At the second crossing, turn right, and you come to King Street. Go along this street about five minutes. You will see a crossing again. There’s a supermarket there. Turn left, and you come to Center Street. Walk along, and you can see a bank and a post office on the right. Between them is Addison Street. Our college is on Addison Street. I think you won’t miss it.

If you don’t want to do the walking, you can also take a taxi. And the driver will bring you directly to our college. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Goodbye!    (停2秒，然后重复，停20秒)

听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。