2018年山东中考英语仿真模拟试题【无听力】

2018年山东中考英语仿真模拟试题【无听力】

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英语试题

              一、完型填空

Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes．
If the machine can't __________ the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员)．
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her __________．And unlike a key, the way can't be __________．Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past．High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks．Companies that __________ the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars．
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes．The machines open the doors only for the __________ of the houses．The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are __________ by keys and locks．Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are __________．
Other new machines recognize one's voice．Two American companies use __________ machines to keep an eye on their computers．Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars．The doors would open only for the owners．The machines would __________ the owners as little as $270．Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem．How will a boy borrow his dad's car
without borrowing his dad's __________?

10．A．face              B．voice              C．fingers              D．photo

二、阅读单选

An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at  the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
11．Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl?

12．Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?

13．What’s the best title of the passage?

Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies．The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things  even people．Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies．For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell．
They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things．To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods．They left the rest of the smelling system．
This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal．Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability．This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage
flies to survive．Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies．It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2．
Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans．But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food．
14．From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________．

15．Scientists do some research to prove

16．According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________．

17．Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres．These great forests are the seas of trees．They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals．However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time．We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as well．Some people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 years．What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow there．What's worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot．Perhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the world．That is why we must take care of our forests．
18．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "deserts" in this passage?

19．The passage mainly tells us about ________．

20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Only Africa and South America are the oceans of trees．

B．Different plants can't be found in the same forest．

C．Forests are usually several square kilometres large．

D．Forests are homes to different kinds of animals．

三、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

At present, people use money every day. It is very important in our life.21．
Long ago, people didn’t need money. 22． As time passed, people learned to raise home animals and plant crops(庄稼). Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange(交换). 23． They used shells, salt and large stones.
During the 7th century B．C.(公元前), people began using coins as money. They were easier to carry. 24．
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.25．
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, a bank card is used for paying. It is safer and quicker than using a lot of paper money. Besides, proudly, Chinese always use Internet and mobile payment, such as Alipay and WeChat.

E．However, it was not the kind of money we use today.
F．They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
G．European countries started using paper money in the 1600s.

              四、在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 26． you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are27． (use) the food to make yourself 28． (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 29． (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.30． your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
Do you eat more when you’re not 31． (success )?
Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?
Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 32． a friend of you?
Some scientists33． (study) the survey for two months. They have found that34． (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how35． (encourage) ourselves when we feel down.

              五、单词拼写

36．Do you want to know the __________of the car accident? (真相）
37．Can you __________what life will be like in 50 years? (想象)
38．Safety check is much __________ than ever before. (严格的)
39．Humans can’t survive __________food, water or oxygen. (没有)
40．In her late __________, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)

              六、汉译英

41．人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。
___________________________________________________________________________
42．不是每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________________________
43．你要记住如果你坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
44．当这个激动人心的时刻到来的时候，你会感到多么幸福啊!
____________________________________________________________________________
45．不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。
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              七、短文改错

46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Stonehenge ----Can anyone explain why it is there?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mystery. Every year it received more than 750000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rise on the longest day of the year.
For many years , historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England more later ,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind calendar. The large stones are put together in a certain way .On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines direct into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent ill and keep people healthy.

              八、书面表达
时间过得飞快，似乎几个月前才进入初三，现在中考却近在眼前。请以“Are We Ready for the Challenge?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容要点如下：
1．你发现老师现在上课语速很快。由于有太多的作业和考试，学生没有足够的时间来进行课外活动；
2．有的同学以前学习不太努力，但现在他们已经意识到这次考试的重要性，并且全身心投入到学习中去；
3．你在这最后一个月里的打算和安排……
注意：
1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第3要点的内容须用2至3句话作适当发挥；
3．词数90左右，短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Are We Ready for the Challenge?
How time flies! It seemed that we began our Grade Three only a few months ago, but the Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon!
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I'm sure we will do well in the coming exam if we try our best!