2023南宁市新民中学中考英语模拟试题及答案

英 语 试 卷

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 100 分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does Mike go to school?

第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、(三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第 6 小题。

1. How often does the man go to his parents' house?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.

听下面一段材料，回答第 7 小题。

2. What did the man do on vacation?

A. He hung out on the beach. B. He went to the movies. C. He went to Russia.

听下面一段材料，回答第 8 小题。

3. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.

听下面一段材料，回答第 9 小题。

4. What should the woman do to be a green person?

A. Leave the room as soon as she can.

B. Turn off the lights when leaving a room.

C. Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.

听下面一段材料，回答第 10 小题。

5. What makes the woman worried?

A. Missing her bus. B. Losing her cell phone. C. Taking care of her child.

听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。

6. Who always forgets things?

A. John. B. Jack. C. Jimmy.

7. Whose backpack can it be?

A. John's. B. Jack's. C. Jimmy's.

听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。

8. What happened to the man?

A. He lost his job. B. He was given a prize.

C. He didn't want to work for the manager.

9. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

A. He is not fit for the job. B. He does his work well. C. He is never late for work.

10. What did the woman try to do?

A. She asked the man to give up his job. B. She encouraged the man to work hard.

C. She wanted to know why the man left his job.

听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 题。

11. How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

12. Why are some people not careful in swimming?

A. The swimming pool is quite safe.

B. They believe swimming is a safe sport.

C. They think they are very good swimmers.

13. Why can't we eat any food while swimming?

A.We can't breathe easily. B. The water will be polluted. C. It is easy to put on weight.

14. What should we pay attention to before going swimming?

A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Time.

15. What may Teen Time probably be?

A. A newspaper for teenagers to read. B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers.

C. A book about teenagers' favorite sports.

第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

16. — Look, who’s woman in red?

— She’s my new English teacher with eight-year-old daughter.

A. the, a; B. a, an; C. the, an

17. —A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?

—He is brother.

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily

18. —Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?

—Not yet. So far, we six units.

A. learned B. have learned C. learn

19. —Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?

—No, we .

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t

20. —The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ?

—Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as birthday present. She likes it very much.

A. yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her

21. —We should form the good habit of saving food now.

—I agree, so I always the food I order.

A. eat up B. give up C. turn up

22. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?

—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me out too late.

A. watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay

23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole?

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the imformation B. what information can I get

C. where I can get the information

24. --Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year?

—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.

A. whose B. which C. who

25. —It’s a beautiful day today! Can I go outside?

— You should stay at home and study for the coming examination. A.Why not? B. You’d better not. C. That’s a good idea.

第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)

阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

B

A serious car accident happened to Safiya.The 44-year-old woman became 36 after that. She felt helpless and the only person she could depend on was her husband Meraj.

Meraj loved Safiya with all his heart and he wanted to help his wife return to the normal life again.

He suggested Safiya return to her job and finally Safiya 37 . But how would she go to work? She used to take the bus, but now it was 38 for her to get around the city by herself.Meraj 39 that he would take the bus with her.

For two weeks, each morning they made the 40 together. After Safiya got to her office,

Meraj would take a taxi back to his office. For the reason, Meraj was often 41 work,but he never complained ( 抱 怨 ) about that. One day, Safiya decided to try the trip alone. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... each day she took the bus and went to her office on her own. The trip was always

42 , so Safiya told Meraj not to worry about her any more.

On Friday morning. Safiya took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I think you're so 43 . ”

“Yes, but why do you say that?" she asked him.

The driver answered, “every morning for the past week, a genttle man stood across the corner watching you 44 you crossed the street safely and entered your office building. Then he blew you a kiss and walked away. ”

Tears of happiness poured down Safiya's face. Her husband had given her a gift more

45 than good eyes — the gift of love that could bring her light.

1. A. sick B. deaf C. blind

2. A. agreed B. doubted C. replied

3. A. cruel B. difficult C. strange

4. A. expected B. accepted C. promised

5. A. decision B. journey C. change

6. A.worried about B. absent from C. late for

7. A. quick B. smooth C. comfortable

8. A. lucky B. wise C. strong

9. A. until B. though C.unless

10. A. creative B. valuable C. popular

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at ur exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.

Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.

1. Liu Hui is interested in ancient culture. He will probably choose

A. Active Holidays B. Cultural Tours C. Wildlife Holiday

2. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents.How much do they have to pay? A. ¥3500. B. ¥4400. C. ¥5500.

3. Where can we find the material?

A. In a news report. B. In an animal magazine. C. In a travel guide.

B

Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem.

"The products were damaged ( 损 坏 ) by someone in our company," the boss says. “But this shouldn't affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we'll say it was caused by the delivery company (货运公司) that delivered the products."

Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn't our workers damage the products?" Her boss looks at her, "Yeah, but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage.”

Nancy's boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do. She knows it's dishonest to blame (归咎于) the damage on the delivery company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.

Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant (微不足道的). But this doesn't mean that it's not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.

4. Who makes the products less perfect?

A. The delivery company. B. Workers in Nancy's company. C. Nancy's customers. 50.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?

A. He will say sorry to the customers.

B. He will lower the products' price.

C. He will cheat the customers.

51. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to " ”

A. keep B. provide C. influence

52. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Nancy may be an honest person.

B. The products have already left the company.

C. Nancy thinks her boss is clever.

Therefore,the teen brain has two strikes (攻击) against it when it comes to turning down junk food.

Reichelt and her team started their own study by using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet (饮食) performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.

So, what's the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to junk food. Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.

51. The second paregraph is writen to .

A. describe what junk food is

B. explain why teenagers like junk food

C. explain how junk food can harm teen brains

52. What does the underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The ability to control oneself. B. The prefrontal cortex. C. The adolescent brain.

53. What might the study on mice show?

A. Mice prefer high-fat diets just like humans.

B. Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.

C. High-fat diets could harm our ability to deal with information.

54. According to the researchers,how can exercise help us refuse junk food?

A. It makes the brain's reward system more sensitive.

B. It reduces the brain's strong wish for junk food.

C. It slows down the brains'activity.

about my ieas, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments between us upset me from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I was absent for practice, I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.

Finally, it was time for our project to be scored. Our teacher said that no matter what the results Might be, our efforts were still impressive (令人印象深刻的).

Our class won the first prize in the competition. But our teacher was right —The result didn't matter. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a group of great classmates.

51. What do we know about military training from the passage?

A. It lasts for one month. B. It marks the start f each term.

C. It allows students to get to know eah other.

52. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. How the writer made her ideas be accepted.

B. How the writer got through military training.

C. How the writer's group prepared for their project.

53. How did the writer's feelings change about the project?

A. nervous—worried—calm—excited B. proud—worried—sad—proud

C. nervous—worried—angry—disappointed

54. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Group efforts will win praise. B. Never let a chance go by.

C. Personal effort makes a difference.

第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed instead of our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen?

61 They believe one side of the brain acts as a “night watch" to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.

For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days as

researchers watched their brain activities. 62 So they had a hard time sleeping. However,the left-b

rain activity dropped as days went by. In this process, the volunteers got better and bettersleep experience.

The findings show that the different rhythms (节奏) of the two sides of the brain influence our sleep. 63 So the brain can't relax.

“The brain is continuing to work, even though you don't realize it," US professor Jerome Siegel said.“ 64 ” This is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.

If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow (枕头) next time you sleep away from home. 65

第四部分： 综合知识运用 (共三节，满分 50 分)

第一节 单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

66. Most parents s the double reduction policy(双减政策) for they don’t want their kids to have too much pressrue.

67. China is glad to share its e in fighting COVID-19 with other countries.

68. I have always r not studying harder at school. How I wish I could go back to school again!

69. Going away from home to college abroad has made me much more i than before. I have learned to take care of myself.

70. Playing computer games every day is a waste of time for us, so we should study hard i .

71. Mary was p for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home.

72. Education is very important to a country’s future d .

73. Mike was c wet after he walked home in the heavy rain.

74. The car driver who drunk a lot was totally r for the traffic accident.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

focus on training. "During that time,

we trained in a closed environment, being completely separated 83 the outside world," he said. But tireless efforts finally paid off for Ma. After winning the 2020 ITTF Finals and standing on top of the wor ld again, Ma showed 84 (he) competitive advantages and became the

World Table Tennis champion.

Now he has an eye to the next match. With five gold medals, Ma has become the table tennis plaver who won the 85 (many) medals in Olympic history.

第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分)

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。

注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China.

Now, let me tell you something about them.

China is a country with a long history ,

When in Rome, do as the Romans do. And you'll have a great time in China.