2023唐山市友谊中学中考英语模拟试题及答案

英语试题

注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

2.请将答案全部填涂和填写在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第1卷(选择题 共56分)

一 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

1.He promised it _success,but at last,we couldn't get good result.

A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a

2. ---We'd better go to school by underground instead of by car.

---I can't agree more. cars we use, pollution there will be.

A.fewer,less B.the less,the fewer C.the fewer,the less D.less,fewer

3.You require the other classmates to solve the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.

A.mustn't B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn't

4--Do you think you can remember all the information online in such a short time?

---Yes,we'll try a very useful of dealing with the memory problem.

A.process B.progress C.position D.program

5.-Be careful,don't stay too to the tigers when taking photos,Jim.

-Few can realize the danger accidents happen.

A.closely;unless B.closely;when C.close;if D.close;until

6.When she came later,she found that the books still where she had laid them.

A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying

7.---Is there you are not clear in this article,boys and girls? --Yes.Not understands what it mainly talks about since it is a bit difficult

A.anything;anyone B.something;anyone

C.anything,everyone D.something;everyone

8.We are sorry to tell you that the plane won't be able to on time.

A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.cut off

9.-What did your son say to you?

--He asked me .

A.when could we go to Hainan for a holiday

B who was America discovered by

C.how the life would be like in 400 years

D.if he could play baseball with Jim

10.---Thank you for offering me so much help during my stay here. .Give my best wishes to your parents.

A.That's all right B. It doesn't matter

C.Yes,I'd love to D.With pleasure

二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)

(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

Hitting heavily on the keys,I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of _11_， I still couldn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to__12__ to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard,I just couldn't seem to play it the way it was _13 to be played.

1 decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work,I could 14 learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song,which might have appeared simple but was difficult，that always annoyed(惹恼) me.These types of songs always made me 15_ myself whether I could be a pianist.

After dinner, 1 decided to come back to the 16 .Placing my fingers on the keys,I chose to play the piece 17 and carefully,paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience,something that I often had 18 _with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was,I thought about how I could 19 myself,little by little.Finally,I could slowly see myself getting better.

That evening, I didn't even get the rhythm right until a week later.120 an important lesson-sometimes，baby steps are the best way to reach a goal(目标).I’m a(n)_21 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(跳跃).22 ，in the case of piano, I couldn't move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.

11.A.acting B.insisting C.singing D.practicing

12.A.present B.devote C.give D.bring

13.A.allowed B.thought C.supposed D.reported

14 A.especially B.simply C.hardly D.usually

15.A.doubt B.consider C.admire D.challenge

16.A.lesson B.piano C.teacher D.room

17.A.happily B.gently C.seriously D.slowly

18.A.trouble B.fun C.experience D.influence

19.A.show B.improve C.prepare D.please

20.A gave B.missed C.learned D.taught

21.A.proud B.impatient C.careless D.hardworking

22.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Indeed

三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)

(阅读下列短文，从短文后各愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

A

It's believed that people reach their mental peak(顶峰)in their 20s. However，this isn't completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages.They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.

23. This passage is probably a(n) .

A.novel B.notice G,advertisement D.report

24. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?

A.18. B.32. C.43. D.50.

25.Which fact does the passage provide?

A.The younger people are, the better memory they have.

B、The study is based on some research on people of all ages.

C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.

D、Different,people are good at different things at the same age.

B

Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him.

①Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill. waving his stick and shouting to me. "I've got it," he cried, as he came in, "I've got it at last” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that,Millie?” “Chalk! It's chalk underground,isn't it?”

"So?"I said.

“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington， the one they carved(雕 刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died，did it? It's still alive， isn’t it?

Well,that's what we're going to do. So he will never be forgotten. We'll carve the White Prince out on the hillside - he'll be there forever, and he'll be white forever too."

“It'll take a bit of time, won't it?" I said.

“We've got plenty, haven't we?" he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.

② Every spare hour we had， we were up there scraping(刨土)away with spades(铲子)， and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth.It was hard，back-breaking work， but it was a labour of love. We did it,Bertie and 1, we did it together - paws,claws, tail, mane, until be was complete and perfect in every detail.

③ It was just after we'd finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies-Adonis Blues,they are,I looked them up- come out to drink on the chalk face. Then the White Prince becomes a butterfly lion,and breathes again like a living creature.

④ So now you know how Bertie's white lion became the White Prince and how the White Prince became our butterfly lion.

(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)

26.The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it." should be put at the beginning of one paragraph.Where should we put it?

A B.② C.③ D.④

27.The correct time order of the events about the story is.

a.The lion died and Bertie was sad.

b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.

c.Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.

d.Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.

A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-b-c D.c-b-a-d

28. Millie told the story to express.

A. how she and Bertie carved the lion B.how Bertie cheered up

C. how much Bertie loved the horse D.how much Bertie loved the lion

C

Empathy(同理心) is one of those strange qualities-something almost everyone wants， but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self- satisfaction(自满)is much talked about， it is in short supply(供应)but highly needed.The most important thing is to teach the young kids what it means to have empathy for those around them.

What Is Empathy?

Many people have trouble telling sympathy(同情心)from empathy，but they are two different values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that.Not only is it the ability to understand how someone feels,but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, respect,and understanding.

Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy.

While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy showed by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents communicate with their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and reply to emotions(情感) in a friendly and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.

Meet Emotional Needs.

When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are based on what they are receiving, meaning that they are safe enough to give to others when the need appears but first they need to receive. An empty jug can not fill a cup.

It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to deal with emotions in a healthy way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a reply is required.

29.Why should the young kids be taught to have empathy?

人 Because people try to care more about themselves.

B Because everyone feels satisfied with themselves.

C. Because empathy is more important than sympathy.

D. Because it's better to give empathy than to receive it.

30.Which situation can empathy be used in?

A.When a student is working hard for an important test.

B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.

C.When a criminal is trying to gain people's trust.

D. When a father is showing his son how to do gardening.

31.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?

A. An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.

B. H's important to talk to kids about emotions.

C.Adults should set an example to kids.

D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.

32.What is the main topic of the passage?

A.How to train kids to have empathy.

B.How to tell sympathy from empathy.

C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.

D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.

D

My 6-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she saw me for the first time.“Grandma, you are an antique(占箪)，”she said. “You are old.Antiques are old. You are my antique.”

I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. 1 took out a dictionary and read the definition(定义) to Jenny. I explained， “An antique is not only old. It's an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques arc treasured,"I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary.“They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. To look as good as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old."

“I'm only 67," 1 reminded Jenny.

We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Aunt Rome to another and finally to our family. “It's very old,” 1 told Jenny. “I try to keep it shiny and I show it off whenever I can.You do that with antiques."

There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. "Now that's an antique," 1 said with pride. “Over 100 years old." Of course it was marked up and·scratched

(刮坏) and not in very good condition. "Sometimes age does that，”I told Jemmy.“But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That's something to show with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become."I believed this was important for my own self-worth.

Our tour of antiques continued. There was a flower vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn't buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They'd been in one home and then another,handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They'd lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away,or ignored,or destroyed, or lost.'But instead,they survived.

For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don't have any antiques but you," she said. Then her face brightened.“Could I take you to school for show and tell?"

“Only if I fit into your backpack," 1 answered.And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and gave her a hug that would last through the years.

33.Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny in order to.

A.express her unhappiness at being called “antique"

B.list all the important characteristics of antiques

C.tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques

D.change Jenny's understanding of antiques

34.Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?

A.The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.

B. The marks on the picture showed its age and value.

C There was usually a sad story behind each antique.

D. She planned to buy a new flower vase to replace the old one.

35.What can be inferred(推断) from the last paragraph?

A Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.

B Jenny was too young to know grandma's humor.

C. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.

D. Jenny had a strong wish for grandma's love.

36.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A list of Antiques B.Grandma's Antique

C.Jenny's Antique D.A Story of Antiques

四、六选四阅读(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多佘选项)。

You may hear the word "love" every day.You may hear it from a parent, a friend,on TV or in a book. You may even say the word “love" a lot yourself! You may use the word “love" about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you love them.As you can see, these are many kinds of love. But not all kinds of love created equal.

So what does love mean to you?37 Love gives life meaning and purpose.As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “where there is love there is life." In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for someone or something.38 Because people show their love not just by what they say or feel, but by what they do.

39 A famous saying describes how love is more than just a feeling,but the

way you act and treat others.“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast(吹嘘)， it is not proud. It does not dishonor others， it is not self-seeking， it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. It always protects,always trusts, always hopes,always perseveres(持之以恒).”

40 This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our own.

So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently(执着坚持)showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.

A. But it is a lot more than that.

B. So when is the best time to show your love?

C And what kind of love is the most important?

D. Showing love to yourself is much more proper than to others.

E.Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves.

F As a core(核心)， love is about being kind and doing good things for others.

第l1卷(非选择题 共34分)

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

China has once again proved its 41(able) to change the world with the "four great new inventions":high-speed railways,electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're related to China's high-tech innovation (创新)，which has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 42 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 43_1 want simply with a fingertip on my phone,"said 44 university student,adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”

The bikes 45 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 46 (base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)，mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.

China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 47(encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.

It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile,where China is leading 48_many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon,said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went 49_(direct) to mobile.China has a 50 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

六、根据所给中文完成翻译句子(共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)

51.及时复习你所学的内容，否则你将发现不可能在考试中领先。

or you will find in the exam.

52、农民们过去常被以食物和衣服的形式付报酬。

Farmers food and clothes.

53.Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。

because it of the living room.,

54.中国已经在太空技术方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊!

What space technology!

55.你能告诉我那时她在给哪位病人做手术吗?

Could you tell me at that time?

56.他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少。

He did his homework so in his class yesterday.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

Labour education(劳动教育) has been popular since President Xi Jinping emphasized( 强调) its importance at a conference. He points out that labour education should be included in the comprehensive assessment(综合评价) of a student. Not only the school, but also the family and the whole society should make effort to develop a man with labour skills.

According to the information above, please write an article to talk about the labour education for teenagers. Your article should include:

1. Why is labour education important to teenagers?

2. What housework do you often do in your spare time?

3. How can we improve or develop our labour skills?

要求：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Labour education is considered of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers.

参考答案：

单选题： BCBDD ACADA

完型： DACDA BDABC BC

阅读：DCC BAD BBDA DBCC

6选4 CAFE

综合填空： ability made what a themselves was based encouraging in directly larger

句子翻译：

51. Go over what you have learnt,or you will find it difficult to take the lead

52.were often paid in the form of clothes and food

53. neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa, because it take up three quarters of

54.great progress China has made in

55. who she was operating on

56. carefully that he made fewer mistakes than any other student