2018年中山市中考英语模拟测试题【免费版】
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笔试部分( 共90分 )
二、单项填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Angelique Kerber used to dream to be _______ best tennis player in the world. This year ,
she won her first US Open title and reached ______ No.1 in the world.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /;the D. a; the
32. ---Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? --- Sorry, but I haven’t got _______.
A.it B. one C.this D. that
33. ---We’ll be back for our school’s ________ anniversary ceremony?
---I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ______ years.
A. twelve, seven B. twelfth, seven C. twelve, seventh D. twelfth, seventh
34.---Thanks___ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
--- That’s for sure. And we’ll have a sports meeting ____one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
35.--- Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer____ you
give it up halfway.
--- Thank you, Miss Rowling. I will _____writing till the end.
A. unless; keep on B. if ; keep off C. unless ; keep away D. if; keep out
36. ---Do you know that Jim won the first prize in the final exam？
--- Well. ______ great progress he made! That was________ what the teacher expected.
A. How; hardly B. What; exactly C. What a; specially D. How; probably
37. ---Tom, ________ rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it.
---Sorry, Ms Clark. I won’t do it again.
A. not throw B. don’t throw C .not to throw D. never to throw
38. ---Must I return the book today? ---No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
--- Ann, when shall we go shopping? --- Not until the homework ______ tonight.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished
40. ---Mr. Huang, it’s late. Why are you still here?
---My daughter hasn’t come back from school yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited
41. --- What a nice smell! --- Yes, I’m sure that my father _______ the dinner ready.
A. gets B. will get C. has got D. is getting
42. --- _________ is the Olympic Games held?---Every 4 years.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
43. Most students in China have a special military training ______ usually takes place when
they enter high school or university.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
44. After reading the text in the magazine We love science, I’ve got to know _________.
A. where electricity comes from B. where electricity came from
C. where does electricity come from D. where did electricity come from
45. ---It’s raining heavily. Let’s stand under that big tree.
---______________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.
A. We don’t have to B. Let’s go C. All right D. We’d better not
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出_个最佳答案, 并 将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework ___46___a QR code . “ We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and ___47___ everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives ___48___to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’QR codes, their homework ___49___on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative , with many pictures, music and ___50___videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the ____51___age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guo’ s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to ___52___the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and____53___time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to___54___information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy ___55___to share homework with other students.
( )46.A.cross B. across C. past D. through
( )47.A. in the end B. by the end C. to the end D. at the end
( )48.A. them B. it C. her D. its
( )49.A. appears B. disappears C. puts D. stays
( )50.A. hardly B. seldom C. even D. usually
( )51.A. news B. information C. advice D. suggestions
( )52.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. fall behind D. keep in touch with
( )53.A. fewer B. less C. more D. free
( )54.A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
( )55.A. question B.way C. problem D. chance
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30
分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳
答案。
(A ) 
Notes: When pre-booking the cars, passport and driving license are needed.If you pre-book cars 1 month before, you can get 30% off; 10 days before, 20% off; 1 week before, 10% off!
How many car rental companies are there in the Paris–CDG Airport?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
Li Hong’s flight landed in Terminal 2D, which company couldn’t she choose?
A. Avis B. Europcar C. Hertz D. Sixty
58. Mr Green’s flight will be on July 20. When will she pre-book cars in order to get the
biggest discount?
A. June 19 B. June 25 C. July 10 D. July 13
59. Which statement is TRUE, according to the given information?
A. The car rental desks are open 24 hours a day. B. Companies have desks in every single terminal.
C. All of the companies have desks in terminal 1.
D. You may find other useful information in the FAQ.
60. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a report. C. In a website. D. In a dictionary.
(B)
It is a country in northern Europe. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. And it was recently said to be the world’s happiest country. It’s Finland!
According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report, Finland topped 156 countries and regions to get the title of world’s happiest country. The ranking considers the following key factors – income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity.
What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy?
One reason is the country’s history of equality (平等）, the Guardian reported. The Finnish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants and locals.
Finland successfully cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted.
Ensuring equality encourages people to build trust. Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and healthcare systems. People there live in a harmonious and safe environment.
The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude –“sisu”. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult times. This helps the Finns deal with stress and anxiety, as well as keeps them happy and energetic, according to the Daily Mail 1.
In the UN’s World Happiness Report, Finland ranked _____.
A. 1 B. 156 C. 6 D. 55
62. People in Finland feel happy because _____.
A. they can see Santa Claus every year B. they are proud of their history
C. they enjoy equal rights and trust each other D. 80 percent of them are rich
63. The word “sisu” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. a feeling of anxiety when facing challenges B. the ability to overcome difficulties
C. the energy to stay happy and strong
D. having the strength to help others to reduce their stress
64. According to the ranking of world’s happiest country, which factor is not mentioned?
A. education B. freedom C. social support D. trust
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Finns have a positive attitude toward life.
B. The number of homeless people in Finland is rising.
C.More than 4.4 million people in Finland trust the country’s police, education and healthcare system.
D. The Finnish government makes its way to reach a balance between male and female.
(C)
配对阅读：请根据五人个的需求为他们选出最合适的产品，并在答题卡上对应题目填入所选的选项。
66. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. 67. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. 68. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool. 69. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. 70. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.
| A . This electronic product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity of your room. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e- C. This electronic D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece G. When you wash |
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成
下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mary loved small animals. One morning 71__________ she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with 72_________ and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with 73_________ wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 74__________ open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought it would 75___________ away. As it flew close, she grasped it. She was very excited to catch it.Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the 76____________ bird. Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth in the cage. Mary could feel 77__________great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and the blue sky. At once, Mary took the bird out 78_________ the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times....
Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and 79________ happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard. The easiest way to 80_____________ love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it wings.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面有关学生减负的新闻报道, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写 在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you think you always have too much work to do after school? If you do, here are some good news for you.
On March 5 morning around 9:30, during the first session (会议) of the 13th National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Premier Li Keqiang delivered this year’s Government Work Report. Education is an important part of the report.
“We will give attention to solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and secondary school students,” Li said during his speech.
These days, many Chinese parents send their children to after-school classes. China had about 180 million school-aged students in 2016, according to a report by the Chinese Society of Education. Over 137 million of them took part in after-school classes or off-campus training.
The quality of education and teaching methods are not good in many training schools. To deal with this issue, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and three other ministries released guidelines on Feb 26 that call for taking actions.
Their targets are private training schools that bring students excess workloads (过度的作业量) and pressure.
The MOE also plans to check training schools which have no professional qualifications (资格) or pose (造成) safety risks, said Lü Yugang, an official from the MOE. He noted that reducing the workload for students should be a priority.
Information Card
The date when the first session of 13th NPC was held | 81. |
|
The person who delivered this year’s Government Work Report | 82. |
|
The thing that the government will give attention to on primary and secondary school students | 83. |
|
The number of students that took part in after-school classes or off-campus training | 84. |
|
The thing that should be a priority | 85. |
|
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2018年3月5日，第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议中提出要给中小学生减轻负担。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.你身边是否出现负担过重的现象，举例说明并谈谈你的看法。
2.就如何减轻中小学生负担提出建议（至少三点）
3.呼吁老师和家长，着力减轻学生负担。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯词数80个左右。
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mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You 
can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.
product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.
of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
