2023福建省厦冂双十中学思明分校中考英语模拟试题及答案

九年级中考英语一模试卷

第一部分单项填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分, 满分20 分)

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A, B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Didyouenjoy WinterOlympics?

—Yes.Itbrought better chance to China and I am proud of beingChinese.

A. /,the B.a,the C.the,a D. /,a

2. —GuAiling has impressed theworld her wonderfulexpressions.

—Yes. She isalwaysworking highstandards.

A.with;for B.with;to C.for;over D. to;for

3. --- willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?

---Perhaps it’s reviewedsuccessfully.

A.Howlong;until B.When;until C.How soon;notuntil D.How often;notuntil

4. DoyouknowtheChangjiangRiverislongerthan inAmerica?

A. anyotherrivers B. anyotherriver C.anyrivers D. anyriver

5. Neverdoanythingbadasyouthinkit’stoosmall.You neverknow it can leadto.

A.What B.how C.where D.when

6. There used tobea in the sales of Bingdundun because everyone wanted to have a lovely mascot.

A.leap B.development C.drop D.increase

7. —May I speak to Mr.Green?

—Sorry, wrongnumber.Please to 114 and check thenumber.

A.gothrough B.lookthrough C.runthrough D. putthrough

8. — Have you heard that the two countries will have afight?

— Don't worry.Thenews betrue.

A.mustnot B.cannot C.shouldnot D. neednot

9. Being ,thenovelwrittenbyafamousteachersells .

A. very worth of beingread;good B. well worth reading;good

C. well worthreading;well D. very worth reading;well

10. Worriedaboutthecominghighschoolentranceexam,Shirley on her bed atnight.

A. laywidelyawake B. laid widelyawake

C. laywideawake D. laid wideawake

11. —IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

—Yes.butdon’tworry.Nothingcanbedifficultifmoreattention to them in thefuture.

A.willpay B. willbepaid C.ispaid D.pays

12. — Did you buy anything during thevisit?

— at all. I have no interest inshopping.

A.None B.No C.Not D.Nothing

13. — important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books thanbefore.

—I can’t agree more.

A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How

14.---Haveyou food?

---Yes, ourfood , so we must buy some in the supermarket. A.run out of , hasrunout B.run out of, has run outof

C.run out, hasrunout D.run out, has been runout

15. Theyare littleshortfish we like them verymuch.

A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D. /, so that

16. notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars lastnight?

A.Did;breakdown B.Was;brokedown C.Is;brokedown D. Were;breakdown

17. —He dislikes SouthKoreaoperas, ?

— . He thinks it is a waste oftime.

A. doesn’t he , Yes,hedoes. B. does he; Yes, hedoes

C. doesn’t he; No,hedoesn’t D. does, he; No, hedoesn’t

18. He devoted what hepaidattention it possibleforwomen bettereducation.

A. to making;toreceive B. to making; toreceiving

C. to to making;toreceive D. to to making;receive

19. The whole world is changing.Iwonder in thefuture.

A .whatwill the world looklike B. how the world willbe

C. how we think oftheworld D. what the world willlike

20. —WuDajingisreally theheroofus.

— . He won so much honor forChina.

A.Noproblem B.youbet C. I can’tbelieveit D. Ibet

第二部分完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Family fights are 1 pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s 2 we have learned to expect.

What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared 3 and loved?

Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is 4 . You can go down that old road or you can try

5 different.

In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and 6 at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand.Butyoualwaysseemstoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto. So if you can 7 your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your 8 to be listenedto.

And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in 9 situations is to forget most of the words 10 many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they areupset.

1. A.never

2. A.howB. always

B. whenC. seldom

C. whatD. often

D. where

3. A. ofB. forC. withD. to

4. A. overB. upC. onD. away

5. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

6. A. laughB. shoutC. cryD. stare

7. A. put onB. put awayC. put inD. put aside

8. A. moneyB. offerC. turnD. job

9. A. emotionalB. medicalC. mentalD. physical

10. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. though

第三部分阅读理解(共12 小题;每小题2 分, 满分24 分)

请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C, D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When you grow up, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents willputlimitsonyou.Soyoumayfindyouarearguingwithyourparentsmorethanyouusedto.Thereason whyyourparentsdothisisthattheyloveyouandwanttoprotectyoufromdanger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid and solve arguments with your parents：

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whether they willsayyesornobeforeyoumakeplans.Yourparentscanalsoexplaintoyouwhyeachruleisinplace.Ask themtogiveyouthechancetoexplainhowtherulesmakeyoufeelandsuggestwhatyouthinkarerightrules. Yourparentsmaybewillingtolistentoyourideasandusethemwhenmakingrulesthatyoubothagreeon.

● Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead ofshouting.

● Spendtimewithyourfamily.Someteensarguewiththeirparentsovertheamountoftimetheyspendwith their friends.Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

1. What do your parents probably do to make sure you aresafe?

A.Making thierowndecisions B.Arguing withyou

C.Putting limitsonyou D.Spending time withyou 2.When should we discuss therules?

A.Before the rulesarefixed B.Before you makeplans

C.When each rule isinplace D.Whenparentsarewillingtolistentoyou 3.What is the main idea of thearticle?

A. To show how to have moreresponsibilites

B. To show how to get on well withparents

C. To show how to spend time withfamily

D. To show how to remain calm in anargument

B

Talk to the best cooks in Italy, and you might learn a simple secret to making great pasta: save the water the noodles are cooked in.

Afterpastanoodleshavefinishedcooking,Italiancooksdonotthrowoutallthewater.Theykeepasmall amounttousewhenmakingthesauceforthedish.Theleftoverwatercontainsstarch(淀粉)fromthepasta. This starch helps other ingredients stick to the noodles. It also helps to thicken the sauce. And because the wateroftenhassalt (andsometimesotherseasonings),itaddsflavor(风味)too.

Food expert Christopher Kimball recently wrote about the secret of making pasta for The Associated Press. He said he and his team at MilkStreet thought of this method while developing recipes for a one-potpasta.Withthisone-potrecipe,younotonlygetarichandthicksauce,youalsohavelesscleanup.

The starch released by the pasta gives the sauce thickness. And the pasta takes in more of the sauce's flavors.Remembertheseterms:A"recipe"isthelistofstepsneededtomakeadish.And"ingredients"arethe individualfooditemsinarecipe.Thisrecipeusesonlysixmainingredients,plusspicesandherbs.Therecipe appearsinMilkStreet'sbook"COOKish."Themainingredientsare:cherrytomatoes,onion,Italiandrysalami, fontina cheese and, of course,pasta.

4. What does the underlined word "ingredients"mean?

A.因素 B. 原料C. 说明D. 指示

5. Howmanyadvantagesofthestarchfromthepastaarementionedinparagraph2? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

6. What can we get according to Kimball’s recipe?

A.cheap anddelicioussauce B.individual fooditems

C.lesscleaningwork D.salt or otherseasonings

C

"Class,this is John Evans,"Mrs.Parmele introduced him to us,trying to give him a warm welcome.We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.

I held my breath, hoping Mrs.Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine.She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.

By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class's stair.I told my mother one evening at

dinner."He hardly even knows how to count."

As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it was pleasant to be with him.After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.

Onenight，asMothercameintomybedroom，Isaid，"Mom，tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday，andhe'snot going to get anything. Nobody evencares."

"Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. "I'm sure everything will be fine."

I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.

By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important.Then，as Mrs.Parmele was

writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar(熟悉的)voice singing the birthday song.

Momentslater，Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray(托盘)ofcakes.Shewasalsotakingapresent in herhand.

Mrs.Parmelejoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.Sheputthecakesand

the gift on his desk and said, "Happy birthday, John."

John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.

John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake.

7. What does the underlined sentencemean?

A.Johnwasholdingarabbitinhishand B.John was very surprised and shocked C.Johnknewwhatwouldhappenandwasready D.Johnwashappyandjumpedlikearabbit

8. Which is true according to thestory?

A.The author liked John inthebeginning B.John was popular andwelcome

C.Theauthor’smomaskedhimtobeJohn’sfriend D.The author wanted to be John’s friendhimself

9. What is the best title for thepassage?

A.The story ofJohnEvans B.A specialbirthday

C.Keeponsmiling D.Love from afriend

D

It’s apopularbeliefthata fish’s memorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthatthey don’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen, andtheydon’trecognize(识别) youoranyoftheir friends — everymomentintheirlifewouldbelike seeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemory thanweusedtothink.Infact,certainkindoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthemback in the tankagain.

Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’s movements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalong break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their pastexperiences.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagood memory.An earlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyremembered theirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasno clearevidence.

10. What is the purpose ofparagraph1?

A.To show fish’sbadmemory B.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage C.To show our misunderstandingaboutfish D.To make readers feel sorry forfish

11. “This”in paragraph4 refersto

A.Researchers monitor thefish’smovements B.Thefishwenttothecertainareaforfood C.Thefishhadalongbreakinthetank D.Thefishcouldeatfoodinthefirstplace

12. The following statements are trueexcept

A.African cichlids remember theirpastfights B.African cichlids behave aggressively C.Researchers train African cichlids for the studyD.African cichlids remember events 10 days ago

第四部分信息还原(共5 小题;每小题1 分, 满分5 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce( 反弹)back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they

will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

1 .Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

2 . Only you know what is best toyourself.

3 . Nothing is really over until the moment you stoptrying.

4 . Bebrave!

5 . Knowledge is a treasure you can always carryeasily.

第五部分词汇检测(共25 小题;每小题1 分, 满分25 分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

1. The book I amcrazyabout (描述)thesecretsofnature.

2. What difficulty doyouhave (邀请) himtothetrip?

3. Who do you thinkisthe (严格) ofthecouple?

4. Marysaidshe (更喜欢) tohaveanicesleep.

5. The (工程师) workwonhighpraiseinthetown.Theyarerespectedbyothers.

6. These photos areusedto (警告)peopleofdangerinsomeplaces.

7. Thestudentsare (礼貌)asked nottoentertheroom.

8. Kunshan is oneofthe (活泼的) citiesinJiangsuprovince.

9. It'ssaidthatmorethanfivepeoplewereburnedto ( 死)in the big fire. 10.Theproblemwasnotmanypeopleknewmeorcouldeven (发音)myname 11.Howamazing!Themachinecanpickoutthe (乘客)namesbyage.

12. The (温度)hereisusuallybetween25degreesto35degreesin summer.

13. We searched the office forthemissing (文件). Luckily, wefoundthemfinally.

14. AsChinese,wehaveastrongsenseofnational (骄傲).

15. I’m sorryyouare (完全地)wrong. You’ve made a serious mistake. 16.Whatamess!Whohasleftsomanydirty (污点)alloverthekitchenfloor?

17. We haveagrowing (人口) inthisareaandweneedmorefood. Let’splantmorecrops!

18. The dress made ofwoolis ironed.Itmustsuityouverywell.(平整地) 19.My (指示)arethatIamnottoletanyonein,especiallythosestrangers.

20. Sofar, Chinahasbuiltnearly600, 000culturalcentersin . (村庄)

21. The most exciting moment is towatchthe ofthenationalflag. (升高)

22. TheJiangsuPeople's (出版)Houserecently gotouttwonewnovels.

23. The course coversmanytopics, theknowledgeofEnglishgrammar. (包括)

24. ─We need to devote our time to improvingourselves.

─Ican’t more.

25. ─Who do you think will win the game, Daniel orJim?

— is OK. Whocares?

第六部分短文填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.1 the way, we noticed a man2 (hold)a piece of paper that said, “ Lost my job. Family toFeed.”

At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old saw him and made a comment on

3 bad it must be to stand outside in the coldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmy4 (kid)to pick something they thought our “friend” there wouldlike.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-ldsuggestedgivinghima

giftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncash5 (we),but…well,sometimes6 (give)

from our need is just what we need to do! All the kids chose something they thought he would need.

When we handed him the bag of food , he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the

giftcard,7 (say)hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

This has beena 8 (wonder)experience forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfor

others we can help ! Things would have played out so perfectly if Ihad9 (simple)said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need , it also gave my kids thesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgo10 long way withthem.

第七部分阅读表达(共3 小题;1 题1 分, 2 题2 分, 3 题3 分, 满分6 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Erica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn't agree. "It's much too dangerous for you," he'd say. Erica tried to change her father's mind. But her father only said, "I don't want you to be unhappy. I'm just worried about you."

Erica couldn't understand why her father wouldn't let her go fishing. She could swim very well—much better than some of her friends.

"You said I should always try new things," Erica said to her father. "You said that that's the only way people grow inside."

Erica's father said, "But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous and".

"Is going on boats dangerous?" asked Erica."Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am.

But he goes fishing all the time."

Erica's father said, "But you're not as strong as Benny."

Erica knew her legs weren't very strong. But her arms were. She had to show her father that she was strong.

That Saturday when Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to watch.

"This is a special race,"Erica said. "You can only use your arms, not your legs."

Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became tired. Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool first.

After the race was over, Erica's father said, "I was wrong. You can take care of yourself--on a boat, or other places."

Two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair.

1. What was Erica’sdream?

2. Why did Erica’s father say no to herdream?

3. IfyouwereErica,wouldyousticktoyourdreameventhoughyourdadsaidno?Why?