2018随州中考英语模拟冲刺试题【精编Word版可下载】
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二、 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. — Look! What’s that the corner of the room?
— I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.
A. behind B. below
C. in D. under
( ) 27. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen
C. twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth
( )28. — The Internet has made communication much more .
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat(微信) any time.
A. popular B. necessary
C. important D. convenient
( ) 29. — Was Eric’s father very strict with him?
— Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. since B. when
C. until D. because
( )30. — Does my question sound enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite
C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
( ) 31. — I don’t know next.
— Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do B. what should I do
C. how to do D. how I should do
( ) 32. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. I’m sorry.
C. Come on! D. Pardon me?
( ) 33. --_____ the little girl looks!
-- That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly
( ) 34. If you don’t know how to do it, please ask your teacher _______some _______.
A. on, help B. for, helps C. for, help D. on, helps
( ) 35. ——Are you worried about the coming exam?
—— No. I think the more_ ___you are , _____mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; the less B. carefully: the fewer
C. carefully; the least D. careful; the fewer
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some kids need to repeat (重复) a grade in school. This means if you’re in the 36 grade, you have to do the third grade again next year 37 moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) 38 thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have 39 reading. Other kids might have been 40 and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed (错过) a chance to learn 41 they needed to learn.
If it’s you who 42 repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is everyone really moving on without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or 43 . It can be stressful. You might be upset 44 you won’t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel 45 about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or 46 you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of 47 about repeating a grade.
Try talking 48 your mom or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you’re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little 49 for you. Set a goal for yourself and 50 working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you’ll get there!
( ) 36.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 37. A. except B. besides C. for D. instead of
( ) 38. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult
( ) 39. A. trouble B. fun C. practice D. secret
( ) 40. A. ill B. afraid C. healthy D. silly
( ) 41. A. much B. everything C. none D. anything
( ) 42. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( ) 43. A. neither B. all C. each D. both
( ) 44. A. so B. because C. but D. though
( ) 45. A. shy B. excited C. happy D. afraid
( ) 46. A. caring about B. looking after C. laughing at D. replying to
( ) 47.A. himself B. him C. yourself D. you
( ) 48. A. with B. for C. about D. against
( ) 49. A. worse B. better C. later D. earlier
( ) 50. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. make up
三、综合阅读(共三节,计34分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(1)
Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Meal times
Breakfast 7:30 - 9:30 am
Lunch 12:00 - 2:00 pm
Afternoon tea 4:00 - 5:30 pm
Dinner 7:00 - 9:15 pm
Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.
( )51. The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT .
A. coffee B. cakes
C. candy D. cold drinks
( ) 52. If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay for another day.
A. 10:00 am B. 4:00 pm
C. 6:30 pm D. 11:00 pm
( )53. You should after 11:00 pm.
A. watch TV
B. turn down the TV
C. clean your room
D. turn off the radio
(2)
If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).
Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvania’s animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood too.”
Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.
Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said. “We’ll do it again.”
( ) 54. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood?
A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds.
B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds.
C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds.
D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds.
( ) 55. What can each dog get after donating blood?
A snack
A suit of clothes
Some dog food
A heart-shaped sticker
⑤A toy car
A. ①②③④ B. ①③⑤
C. ①④⑤ D. ①③④
( ) 56. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs.
B. Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog.
C. Sandy Lucas doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs.
D. Sandy Lucas doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again.
( ) 57. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Dogs are always man’s best friends.
B. An animal bloodmobile is very useful.
C. Dogs can help dogs by donating blood.
D. Dogs and people can get along well with each other.
(3)
I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.
But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.
However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou.
I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.
( ) 58. The writer comes from .
A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 59. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because .
A. they are interested in Western culture
B. they want a partner to practice English with
C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him
D. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese
( )60. The underlined word “similarities” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 相似点 B. 不同点 C. 规律性 D. 重要性
B)阅读一篇短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
(E)We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 61 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 62
63 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. So we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 64 Dirty rivers kill fish. Hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. Other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. So we are in danger, too! 65 We should and we could do something for the world!
A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C. This can make terrible changes.
D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?
E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.
五单词拼写(共5个小题,每小题1分,合计5分)
根据句子意思和音标,首字母提示填空,每空一词。
66. Teenagers should be allowed to c their own clothes.
67. I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of p
68. Mike isn’t an honest boy. He often c his parents.
69. Children d /dɪˈpɛnd / their parents for food and clothing.
70. Please f /fəʊld/ your clothes. Don’t put them everywhere.
六完成句子
71.一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a a day !
72.据说有一位叫神农的统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
Is that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
73.父母不应该对青少年太严格。
Parents should not be too teenagers.
74.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化,但是,毫无疑问,中国人是最懂得茶文化的!
Though many people know about tea culture nowadays, the Chinese are the ones who know it best.
75.大多数时候,我们向他人承诺。
Most of the time, we to other people.
七短文填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 76 questions because of my poor __77 . I just ___78 behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie ___79 Toy Story. I ____80 in love with this __81____ and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____82_ for just the key words. My pronunciation ____83_ as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that __84 to something interesting in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really __85_ my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
第三节 书面表达(1题,满分10分)
假如你是韩梅,对英语兴趣浓厚,但学习起来却很棘手。你知道,中国学生要想学好英语,练就听、说、读、写的技能很关键,掌握枯燥的语法更是必要。对于native speakers(说本族语的人)来说,是否也如此?因此,你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件,谈谈这些问题。
注意:① 词数:80词左右;
② 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
③ 邮件开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I’m writing to you for some questions about learning English. ______________________________________ __
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________