2018年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷【word版 含答案】

2018年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷【word版 含答案】

由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）

Ⅰ单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Last Sunday,my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo we saw         elephant.

             Elephant was from Africa.

  A.a;The                                  B.the;An

C.an;The                                 D.the;A

The boy did’t find much        about the topic on that website.

  A.report                                 B.article

C.information                            D.story

--How old is your daughter?

  --      .We had a special party for her       birthday yesterday.

  A.Nine;nine                              B.Nine;ninth

C.Ninth;ninth                            D.Ninth;nine

The pizza looks        .It is my favourite.

  A.lovely                                 B.sweetly

C.softly                                 D.healthily

There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys:      are girls.

  A.the other                              B.the others

C.others                                 D.another

--How are you today,Tom?

  --I’m even        .I don’t think this medicine is good for me.

  A.worse                                  B.badly

C.better                                 D.well

      Lucy       you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to 

look after your grandma.

  A.Neither;nor                            B.Either;or

C.Not only;but also                      D.Both;and

--Do you know her well?

  --Sure.We         friends since ten years ago.

  A.were                                   B.became

C.have become                            D.have been

--Oh,my God!I        you were in Beijing.too!When did you come?

  --I have lived in Beijing since 2015.

  A.don’t know                            B.didn’t know

C.haven’t known                         D.wasn’t known

It doesn’t need to be true!You can        a story.

  A.a;The                                  B.the;An

C.an;The                                 D.the;A

─He doesn’t speak English or Japanese,          ?

  A.does he; Yes,he doesn’t               B.doesn’t he; No,he does

C.does he; No,he doesn’t                D.does he; Yes,he does

─Could you tell me        ?

   ─By scarching the Internet.

  A.how did Carl get the news              B.why Carl got the news

  C.how Carl got the news                  D.why did Carl get the news

─Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?

   ─If he        .he will try his best to make it.

  A.will be invited                        B.is invited

  C.invites                                D.invited

Mary        is my friend,as well as her sisters,        Chinese in China.

   A.that;are studying                     B.which;have studided

   C.who;study                             D.who;studies

─Is it OK if I take this seat?

   ─Sorry,        .

   A.here you are                          B.take it

   C.it’s taken                           D.never mind

Ⅱ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A

The Readers is a popular TV show.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The  16  also tells the moving stories behind those people.They can read everything  17  poems,books,and letters.By reading aloud,the words on the paper come to  18   .

Many people are fans of the show.They begin to  19   reading aloud at home.Now,the show gives people a   20  place to read across China.It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）.They are in many cities,including Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an.

The pavilion is very  21  .Only one Person can come into it cach time.There is a microphone in it and it  22  people’s voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.They can read  23  they like.They show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

People of all  24  read in the pavilion.“Reading should be just like singing and talking.”said Dong Qing,the producer of the show.“We can express our true  25  by reading aloud.”

   16. A. show         B. lesson          C. rescarch          D. play

   17. A. in           B. such as         C. with              D. at

   18. A. light        B. reason          C. life              D. purpose

   19. A. mind         B. keep            C. finish            D. enjoy

   20. A. special      B. strange         C. beautiful         D. wonderful

   21. A. wide         B. small           C. tall              D. big

   22. A. makes        B. uses            C. records           D. improves

   23. A. nothing      B. everything      C. someone           D. everyone

   24. A. comers       B. others          C. ages              D. passers-by

   25. A. feelings     B. points          C. spirits           D. aims

B

   Judy was a disabled（残疾的）girl.She had no arms when she was born.So she had to do many things with her feet.There were many questionns about  26  she could  live a mormal life.However,her father had full confidence in  27  .With the suppor of her parents and family ,she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world,with her  28  .

     As a child,Judy studied  29  in her home town.When the first performance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the  30  row.Her dance teacher told hei there was no back row.Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed  31  .When she finished.the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and the cinfidence to  32  dancing for 14 years.

     After graduating from high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology（心理学）.When  33  her degree,she explains that the way People think has a greater influence on life than a physical limitation.

     July’s most famous accomplishment（成就）was learning how to  34  .She received the Guinness World Record  35  being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.

     Now Judy works as a lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says：“Think outside the shoes.”

26. A. what           B. whether         C. that          D. why

27. A. them           B. us              C. him           D. her

28. A. feet           B. arms            C. legs          D. mouth

29. A. guitar         B. song            C. art           D. dance

30. A. front          B. back            C. middle        D. right

31. A. terrlbly       B. simply          C. well          D. badly

32. A. stop           B. continue        C. start         D. teach

33. A. talking about  B. talking with    C. talking to    D. talking back

34. A. drive          B. act             C. ride          D. fly

35. A. for            B. to              C. in            D. with

Ⅲ.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

A

I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse．His first day on the job made

him mad ─a flat tire(轮胎)made him lose an hour of work,he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While I drove him home, he sat in silence.

　　On arriving, he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the branches with both hands．When opening tile door,his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss．

　　Afterwards, he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree.I was so curious I asked him about what I had seen earlier.“Oh, that's my trouble tree,”he replied．“I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing's for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．Then in the morning I pick them up again．”

“The funny thing is．”he smiles．“when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before．”

When didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse?

   A. One of his tires had on air.           B. His finger was cut by a knife.

   C. He couldn’t start his old truck.      D. He arrived an hour earlier.

Seeing the man touch the tree,what did the author feel?

   A. Sorry.                                 B. Curious.

   C. Worried.                               D. Bored.

What does the underlined word“them”refer to?

   A. The man’s children and wife.          B. The man’s children.

   C. The troubles on his job.               D. The trees.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The man invited the author to meet his family.

   B. Seeing his children and wife,the man was very sad

   C. Once the man met troubles on his job,he hung them in the tree and never took 

them again.

  D. What the man did was very funny.

What do you think of the man?

  A. He liked planting trees.

  B. He was always late for work.

  C. He always worried about his job.

  D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.

B

    Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital（数字）technology”.As they use digital technology too much,they are losing their ability to do simple things.They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all,they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.

   “I have talked with a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills to play with making things.”said a teacher.Colin Kinney.“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”

Instead of playing with other children,more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?

Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.We should’t blame the children.We should help them make right choices.It is certainly nexessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world.but what is more important,we should encourage them to develop social abilities,which will do them good when they grow up.

What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. Children can’t make things themselves.

B. Children make too many friends on line.

C. Children don’t want to communicate with others.

D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home.

According to Colin Kinney,which of the following is TRUE?

A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.

B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.

C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.

D. Some parents are worried that their kidsuse digital technology too much.

What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?

A. To play on a tablet indoors.

B. To paint with their paintbrushes.

C. To play with other children.

D. To make friends with other children.

What does the underlined word“blame”mean in Chinese?

A. 表扬                             B. 原谅

C. 评价                             D. 责怪

What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

It’s very important for children to have social skills.

B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.

C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital tachnology.

D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.

C

    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

     The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

     Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜）,which includes the following steps.First,a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them.Second,when this person goes to the bank to take out money,this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）.Then,this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature.Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same,this person will be identified,and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.

     However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.  

     In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

46.  How does the eye-recognition program work?

A. You type in your number.

B. You say your name.

C. You look at the machine.

D. You show your ID card.

Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?

A. Remembering smells.

B. Remembering fingerprints.

C. Remembering the shape of faces.

D. Remembering eyes.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The eye-recognition program can be up 51% correct.

   B. In Britain.91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

   C. Everyone’s eyes are different,and even twins have different eyes.

   D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.

What the passage mainly about?

   A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.

   B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are fron your voice.

   C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.

   D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks.

Of the following things,which one is right according to the passage?

   A. You need’t remember a numbei when you take money out of a bank.

   B. Machines know you from your smell.

   C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.

   D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.

D

    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

     Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.

     From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

     Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.

     On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.

From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

It’s important to know how to escape from a fire.

In a fire we can use elevators to come down.

Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help.

Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.

The passage may help save your life in a fire.

E 日常对话

Mary:What’s up? You look really sad.

Kate:   56  

Mary:What’s wrong? Tell me about it.Maybe I can help.

Kate:Well.I needed some new shoes to wear to a party.   57   So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.

Mary:Did she agree?

Kate:    58    She refused to let me wear them,because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party.They were expensive.She saved up a lot of money to buy them.But I took them when she was out and wore them to de party.Then on my home.I fell,and one of the shoes is broken.

Mary:    59   

Kate:No.I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.

Mary:Then you must tell her the truth.    60   

Kate:I know you’re right.I’ll do as you say.

        A.But I didn’t have enough poekrt money to buy any.

        B.Yes,I feel terrible.

        C.Thank you,I’m fine.

        D.Can you repair it?

        E.If you aren’t honest,she’ll be angrier with you.

        F.What did you do then?

        G.No,that’s the problem.

第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）

Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题

They sent two            books to the school in the flood area.

─Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now?

─No,madam.We           for each other at that moment.

My parents often tell me not            too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.

The boy was excited bacause he answered the question           .

Sometimes,all of the students           four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.

After three           study,the scientists worked out the physics problem.

Chinese           medicine should be deveioped all over the world.

Sports build our body           reading builds our mind.

           His house,mine is larger and cheaper.

It’s no use           over spilt milk.

Ⅴ.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71-80空

    Fourteen–year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．S　71  , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”

　　Zhang’s hands were c　72  by the man．But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a  73  ．So the man ran away without g  74  any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson：self-protection．Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p  75  who plans to hurt someone．

　　The school has t  76  self–protection for four years．During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t  77  ．

　　According to a new survey, students’ s  78  has become a big problem．Nearly 50％ students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students’self–protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons l  79  this．

　　Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a  80  dangerous situations．” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man．

They have know how to save lives if someone is hurt．They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit．

S               72.c                73.a                74.g        

p               76.t                77.t                78.s        

l               80.a        

Ⅵ.初级写作：（满分15分）

     良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：

     1.保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；

     2.文明出行，遵守交通规则；

     3.尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；

     4.……

     要求：1.80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

           2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；

           3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

           4.参考词：rubbish垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬

     Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As citizens of Green City,we should                                                                

2018年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）

Ⅰ.单项选择；（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Ⅱ.完形填空；（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

Ⅲ.阅读理解；（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）

Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空；（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题

   61.thousand                                62.were taking photos

   63.to eat                                  64.correctly

   65.are divided into                        66.mouths’

   67.traditional                             68.while

   69.Compared with                           70.crying

Ⅴ.阅读理解填词；（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）71-80空

   71.Suddenly                                72.caught

   73.attention                               74.getting

   75.person                                  76.taught

   77.themselves                              78.safety

   79.like                                    80.avoid

Ⅵ.初级写作；（满分15分）

   We should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.First we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees.Rubbish mustn’t be thrown everywhere.We should also plant more trees.Second,we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the streets,we should walk on the zebra crossing.Besides,we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.What’s more,we must respect our teachers and be police to others,and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.In short,we should gei on well with our teachers and classmates.

   All in all,we should have good manners.Green City is our hometown.We should protect it.We all love our hometown!

写作评分标准：

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第四档：（15-13分）语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。适当使用连词成分。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档：（12-10分）语法结构或词汇应用基本标准。使用简单的连词成分。达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档：（9-6分）漏掉一些信息点。有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用简单的连接成分。基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第一档：（5-1分）描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用连接成分。不能清除的表达写作目的。