2018年梧州中考英语冲刺试题word版（无答案）

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2018年梧州中考英语冲刺试题

（考试时间：120分钟    满分：120分 ）

说明：1．本试卷共8页（试题卷6页，答题卡2页）。

      2．答案请写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷(选择题，共85分)

一、听力测试（共30分）

（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

      A                B              C             D          　  E

  1. __________   2. __________  3. __________   4. __________    5. __________

（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. A. I agree.                                                        B. I’m Linda Brown.                            C. I’m fine, thanks.

7. A. No, you can’t.                            B. Sure.                                                                       C. I have no idea.

8. A. About 30.                                          B. In 1980.                                                        C. At noon.

9. A. I’m afraid I can’t.                             B. Yes, please.                                                         C. You’re welcome.

10. A. Sure               B. Good luck.             C. It’s very interesting.     

（三）、对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）

你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. A. An umbrella.                                          B. A sweater.                                                        C. A raincoat.

12. A. Stay at home.                             B. Take some medicine.                            C. See a doctor at once.

13. A. At a market.                                          B. In a hospital.                                          C. In a hotel.

14. A. At 12:00.                                           B. At 12:30.                                                        C. At 11:30.

15. A. His grandparents.               B. His parents.                                                        C. My uncle.

16. A. England.                                          B. America.                                                         C. Australia.

17. A. TV program.                             B. Cooking.                                                        C. Weather.

18. A. She overslept.                            B. Her bike was broken.                            C. The traffic was bad.

19. A. By bike.                                          B. On foot.                                                        C. By bus.

20. A. Some fruit.                                          B. Some meat.                                                        C. Some chicken.

（四）、短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。

21. How many children are there in this family?

A. 3.                 B. 4.                                                        C. 5.

22. When did the family go to the picnic?

A. Last Saturday.       B. Last Sunday.                            C. Last Monday.

23. Where did they go to the picnic? 

A. Mountain.          B. Park.                                                        C. Beach.

24. How did the family go to the picnic? 

A. By bus.            B. By train.                                          C. By car.

25. What would Kate like to pack?

A. Ice cream.          B. Sandwiches.                             C. Salad

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

      A）从下面选项中，选出最佳选项。

26. I want to be _______ artist when I grow up.

   A. a                                                        B. an                            C. the                                           D. /

27. — Mom, how can we get tothe museum?      —______ subway.

A. By                                                        B. On                            C. In                                           D. With

28. The girl is so young that you can’t leave her by ___________.

A. oneself                                          B. herself                            C. myself                                          D. yourself

29. Jenny __________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.

A. is cooking                            B. cooks                            C. was cooking               D. cooked

30. Yao Ming is __________ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.

A. tall                                                        B. taller                  C. the tallest                             D. tallest

31. —Mum, I’m hungry. May I have much _______?     — Of course.    

A. bread                                  B. noodles    C. dumplings     D. hamburgers

32. Billy is young, _________ he knows a lot.

  A. because                                             B. so                            C. but                                          D. for

33. A new school ________ in our town in 2015.

A. will build                            B. is built               C. build                                          D. will be built

34. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights.

A. turn on                             B. turn down   C. turn off                 D. turn up 

35. This dictionary _______be Tom’s. It has his name on it.

   A. must                                          B. might                            C. may                                          D. can’t

36. The volunteers sent two _____books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.

A. hundreds of     B. hundred of                 C. hundreds               D. hundred

37. —_________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s ten minutes’ walk.

A. How long                            B. Where                              C. How far     D. When

38. My best friend Ann _______ to another town in 2010.

    A. move                                          B. moves      C. moved                            D. has moved

B) 从每小题所给的选项中，选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

39. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to fix up and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.

A. fix on                                          B. repair                            C. buy                                          D. fix down

40. The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

   A. buy                                          B. has        C. sell          D. like

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 41 . When you put one finger in front of your 42 , you mean “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different sign language. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 43 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt    44 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 45 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 46 to say, “Bring me something to eat.”

But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 47 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 48 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was    49 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 50 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

41. A. angry                                          B. friendly                            C. bad                                          D. good

42. A eye                                                        B. head                                          C. mouth                                          D. hand 

43. A. a lot of                    B. few                                          C. a few                                          D. little

44. A. hungry                                          B. tired                                          C. thirsty                   D. badly

45. A. moved                                          B. opened                            C. closed                   D. turned

46. A. used                                          B. have                                          C. tell                                 D. meant

47. A. eat                                                        B. drink                                          C. smell                                          D. taste

48. A. happy                                          B. excited                            C. sorry                                          D. interested

49. A. ready                                          B. slow                                          C. quick                                          D. fast

50. A. wrong                                          B. bad                                          C. good                                          D. well

四、阅读理解（共30分）

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Usually children are not allowed to smoke. But in many countries smoking is becoming a big problem for young people. Most smokers start smoking in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they see many people smoking around them. They want to have a try. But it is very hard to give up later on.

Some people think we should make laws like: teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke. Parents should give up smoking too. They should set a good example for their children.

About four million people die of smoking every year. And if people keep smoking, the number will increase to 10 million a year from now on. So we must learn and tell others the danger of smoking.

51. Smoking is bad for our health, especially to children.

52. In many countries smoking is becoming a small problem for young people.

53. It is very difficult to stop smoking later on.

54. Some people think teenagers under 18 can’t smoke, but their parents are allowed to smoke.

55. There are about 400,000 people die of smoking every year.

B

匹配题。阅读第56－60题的短文内容，从A－E五幅图片中，选出符合描述的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）

56. She was born on September 16th, 1955. She couldn’t walk when she was five. But she learned many subjects by herself. She wrote lots of books. She is very famous in China.

57. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. He is a world famous football player. He loved

football when he was a small boy. He is called “ the King of Football”.

58. He was a great man. He was born in Shangdong Province. He had lots of students. He was a

great teacher.

59. He was born in Hangzhou. He was a bus driver. He is called “the beautiful driver”.

60. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. She was born on June 21st, 1988. She was the 2012

London Olympic Games women’s singles champion.

A               B               C              D               E

C

    阅读短文，把方框内五个句子放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）

You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 61 However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.

  62 Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.

    Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 63 If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.

    After researching, it’s time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 64 It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.

   Finally, rehearse (预演). You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 65 If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!

D

　  阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

March 16 is World sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.

   Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

   But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia (失眠症). 

These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). 

Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include  avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark. 

66. How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need per night? 

   A. 8—9 hours.     B. 10—12 hours      C. 7—9 hours.   D. Less than 7 hours.

67. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? 

   A. They might do well in sports.        

B. They might feel depressed.

   C. Their bodies and brains might grow better. 

D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork. 

68. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep? 

   A. They cannot pay attention in class.     

B. They have too much homework to do. 

   C. They have sleeping problems.        

D. They have to get up very early to go to school.

69. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

a. Sleeping in a bright place.          

b. Going to bed at the same time. 

c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.  

d. Drinking something that makes you excited.

A. a, b           B. a, c            C. b , c        D.b, d

70.What’s the Chinese meaning of “lack”?

   A. 需要          B. 缺乏          C. 快乐       D. 必要

第II卷( 非选择题，共35分)

五、综合填空。（共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。(每空1分，共10分)

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 71 . Because their parents do almost everything for 72 at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she 73 to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 74 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to  75 . Later she 76 some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to 77 . At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she went to the supermarket and 78 some food to eat.

Many 79 are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 80 themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

六、情景交际。（共10分）

根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词, 使对话完整与正确。每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)

A: Excuse me, Lucy! Can you tell me the 81 to the gift shop?

B: Yes, go straight and 82 left. It’s on New Center Street.

A: Thank you. You know Teachers’ Day is 83 . I want to send Mrs. White a present.

B: Your Engish teacher?

A: Yes. She is kind and she teaches very 84 , we all like her. Can you tell me 85 I should get her?

B: 86 not get her a scarf?

A: No, that’s too boring.

B: You can get her a camera.

A: No, a camera is too 87 . I don’t have enough money.

B: Well, what about some 88 ?

A: Flowers? That’s a good  89 . I’m sure she’ll like them. Thank you.

B: You’re 90 .

七、书面表达（共15分）

为了提倡低碳生活、环保节能，你所在的城市将举行万人骑自行车城区环游活动，作为一名在校学生，应该如何做到低碳生活和环保节能，请你提出自己的观点或建议。

要点：1.骑自行车或乘公交车去学校；

      2.离开房间或教室要记得关灯；

      3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；（用过的used,下届 lower grades）

      4.不要浪费食物,节约用水；（节约save, 浪费waste）

      5. 补充1—2点个人的做法或观点。

要求：1.不要逐词翻译，文中必须包括所给提示中1—4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；

      2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息；

      3.词数：80个词左右。