2021张家界中考英语真题及答案【word版】

湖南省张家界市2021年普通初中学业水平考试试卷

英 语

请同学们注意：

本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间120 分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 20 分)

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is Mary now?

A. She is in the bedroom. B. She is in the museum. C. She is in the study room.

2. How did they get to Changsha?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.

3. How does the man feel about his work?

A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible.

4. What sports does Jim prefer now?

A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing tennis.

5. Where are the speakers talking?

A.In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分 5 分)

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. How does Rick go to school?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

7. How far is it from his home to school?

A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers.

听第 7段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。

8. What is tomorrow?

A. Mom’s birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Father’s Day.

9. What are they going to do for Mom?

A. Buy a present. B. Make a card. C. Make fruit salad.

10. How many apples do they need?

A. One. B.Two. C.Three.

第三节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分 10 分)

听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容, 听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

第二部分 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分 15 分)

通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A

How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus 16 by train? 17 many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 18 . There is a very big 19 between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 20 for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 21 the river to school.

Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their 22 come true?

16. A. or B. so C. but

17. A. In B. For C. At

18. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing

19. A. library B. park C. river

20. A. quick B. quickly C. slow

21. A. cross B. across C. crossing

22. A. house B. dream C. village

B

What makes us ill? It is the germs(细菌). 23 are everywhere. The are very 24 . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them 25 a microscope(显微镜). There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in 26 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see 27 . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs are found not only in 28 . They are found 29 in air and dust(灰尘). When you 30 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

23. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens

24. A. big B. small C. long

25. A. with B. to C.of

26. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty

27. A. them B. him C. they

28. A. food B. drink C. water

29. A. neither B. also C. too

30.A. cut B. check C. make

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分 30分)

阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel

31. How many people can stay at the hotel?

A. 55 B. 120 C. 128

32. What does the underlined word “charges” mean?

A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places

33. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?

A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. No lunch served

B

Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy. I live in a village on the coast(海岸). The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.

The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter's is a very big and beautiful church(教堂) there.

Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know is famous football team? Milan has a population of 4 million people. People are busy working.

Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water.

I’m happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.

34. Where is Giorgio from?

A. Italy. B. India. C. England.

35. Rome is_______.

A. busier than Milan B. the capital of Italy C. famous for football 36. Milan has a population of _________.

A. 4 million people B.5 million people C. 6 million people

37. If you are in Venice, how will you go to school?

A. By boat. B. By bus C. By bike.

C

Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.

38. Where were potatoes first grown?

A.In North America.

B. In Europe.

C. In the Andes in South America.

39. Who took the potatoes in Europe?

A. Artists. B. Explorers. C. Doctors.

40.When were potatoes taken to North America?

A. In 1719. B. In 1586. C. In 1791.

41.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?

A. More than 55 kilos. B. More than 60 kilos. C. More than 65 kilos.

D

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military(军事的)hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th,1910, when she was 90 years old.

42. What was Florence Nightingale’s job?

A. A nurse B. A soldier. C. An artist.

43. How many books did she write?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

44. Which of the following is NOT true about the article?

A. In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.

B. In 1856 she returned to England.

C. In 1910 she died in London.

45. What would be the best title for the article?

A. A British Soldier.

B. A British Military Hospital.

C. A Famous British Nurse.

第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers,and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.

Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!

Love,

Sally.

46. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

____________________________________________________________________

47. What is it famous for?

____________________________________________________________________

48. Where did they camp last night?

____________________________________________________________________

49. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there?

____________________________________________________________________

50. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

____________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 25 分)

第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)

阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: You don’t look well 51__________________?

B: I have a sore throat.

A: 52.______________________________________?

B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.

A: 53._______________________________________?

B:I have been like this for three days.

A: Open your mouth and say"Ah"

B:Ah!

A: You have caught a cold.

B: 54._______________________________________?

A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK

B: Thank you very much.

A: 55.____________________________________________.

第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)

假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。

要求∶ 1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

3.不少于50词(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

湖南省张家界市2021年普通初中学业水平考试

英语参考答案

一、参考答案

第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

1—5CBACB

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

6—10CAACB

第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

11.Friday12.sunny13. Beijing hutong14. took some photos15.exciting

第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

16-20ABACB 21-25ABABA 26-30CACBA

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

31-35CBCAB 36-40AACBA 41-45BABAC

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

46. It’s bout 390 square kilometers.

47. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

48. They camped by a small lake

49. Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.

50. Yes./No. (开放题，合理即可)

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

51. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?

52. Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?

53. How long have you been like this?

54. What should I do?

55. You’re welcome.

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

One possible version:

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my habits. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and read book every day. Also, I often drink juice. However, I have some bad habits, too. I usually watch TV for more than two hours a day, and I often eat hamburgers for dinner. My parents are not happy because I never help with housework.

That’s all. Thank you!