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2018承德市中考英语压轴试题
听力部分（30分）
I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. board B. abroad C. out
2. A. 5,464 B. 5,646 C. 5,446
3. A. looking for B. going through C. looking through
4. A. He is still living here now.
B. He doesn’t live here now.
C. He will not live here.
5. A. The shirt fits me well.
B. The shirt is too small for me to wear.
C. The shirt is very big.
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Qomolangma. B. It’s about 8844 meters. C. It’ so great.
7. A. Sorry. B. No, thanks. C. That’s for sure.
8. A. See a doctor. B. I feel sick . C. Take the medicine.
9. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Really?
10 A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. Perfect.
III．（承德中考英语）听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. A. B. C.
12. A. B. C.
13. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
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14. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.
15. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
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16. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
17. A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat.
18. A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Three times a week.
IV．（承德中考英语）听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. How often do they volunteer to help other people?
A. Every day. B. Several hours a week. C. Seven days a week.
20. What does Jenny like to do?
A. Tell stories. B. Play soccer. C. Dance.
21. When does Kate volunteer?
A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. On Sundays.
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22. What is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
23. What does Mike think of taking after-school classes?
A. Good for students. B. Important. C. A waste of time and money.
24. When did Mike take an after-school class?
A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old.
25. How does Mike spend his free time?
A. Going hiking. B. Taking after-school classes. C. Reading.
V. （承德中考英语）听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分（90分）
I.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
excite raise toy thousand think twice |
31. ___________of foreign tourists come to China for a visit every year.
32. Rock music usually makes people ____________.
33. The couple _________already ________enough money for their sick child .
34. ___________ before you do anything.
35. Tom gave away all his __________to the homeless kids.
II．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项.
36.（承德中考英语） Singapore is ____________ excellent place to try new food.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
37. We students should learn to do things by_____________.
A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
38. I have to look _______ my ill mother at home so I can’t play with you.
A. at B. for C. after D. through
39. Parents usually make a big ___________to their children in the life.
A. difficulty B. difference C. condition D. situation
40. Listen to the noise carefully. There must be _____________in the next room.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
41. ________children there are in the family, _______their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
42. Look at the photo of the Smiths. ________ happy they are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
43. I ____ my homework so I guess I can’t join you.
A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish D. wasn’t finishing
44. You _________drive your car so fast. It’s too dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mightn’t
45. –Where is Mr. Zhang?
--He _______to America. He _______ there many times.
A. went; has been B. has gone; has been
C. has gone; has gone D. went; went
46. –Mum, please give me some money.
--Why? Have you ________ the money I gave you yesterday?
A. run out B. run out of C. cut out D. worked out
47. I’m sorry, Mike. I _______ your dictionary for such a long time.
A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned
48. The population of China ____ big and about 70 percent of the population ____ farmers.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
49. --Where is Lucy?
--I saw her ______ out just now.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
50. You must leave here now ______ your mother can get some more rest.
A. because B. though C. so that D. so
51. Woods, my brother, _______ breakfast for us, but now he has no time.
A. used to make B. was used to make
C. used to be D. was used to making
52. Now many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, _________ kids.
A. simply B. especially C. specially D. lonely
53. Many people died in the accident, including several _______ and _______.
A. Japanese; Germans B. Japanese; Germen
C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germany
54. The two brothers didn’t go to the movies. They ____________ the light music all night.
A. have enjoyed B. were enjoying
C. will enjoy D. are enjoying
55. I’ll give a talk. I am thinking about _________.
A. what will I say B. what I will say
C. how will I say D. how I will say
III．（承德中考英语）完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits than into good 56 . Bad habits do not come 57 . They come little by little, so you don't know their 58 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the streets. 59 they can’t do their homework, they copy from their 60 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 61 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer 62 . From copying, they learn to steal(偷) and from gambling they learn to 63 . 64 no one believes in them. How 65 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
56. A. one B. ones C. other D. others
57. A. slowly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly
58. A. danger B. idea C. plan D. interest
59. A. Until B. When C. Before D. Since
60. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students
61. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger
62. A. give them out B. give them away C. give them up D. give them to
63. A. control B. give C. count D. cheat
64. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most
65. A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A B C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（承德中考英语）A small river was running through mountains. Then it came to a huge rock which stopped its way. The river had a little fear of it and started shaking. The rock said, “Hi, where are you going?”
“I’m going to the lake and sea. They are waiting for me.” The river answered.
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re still young. Go back to the hill at once, and don’t come back again!”
The river was shocked, but then it said, “I can only go forwards(向前). There is no river that goes backwards.”
The rock became angry and said, “Stop talking! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your directions(方向).”
The river asked, “What should I do?”
“You go anywhere you like, but just don’t close to me!”
More and more water came together when they were talking. Then it began to get out of control. The river surged(涌)over the rock. And the water made the rock turn around and around. When the river saw it, it said, “Only a weak person will make a detour(绕行). A person who has strength(勇气)will only go ahead, and nothing will stop him.”
66. The story probably happened_____________.
A. in the mountain B. on the seaside C. by the lake D. in the desert
67. The huge rock_____________.
A. was in the sea B. had great fear of the river
C. was kind to the river D. thought he was stronger than the river
68. When the river saw the huge rock in the way, it was_________ .
A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. excited
69. From the passage we know that____________.
A. in face of the huge rock, the river had to changed its way
B. the rock succeeded in stopping the river
C. the river won the rock at last
D. the river gave up instead of going to the sea
70. The writer of this passage wants to tell us _____________.
A. the river is always brave B. strength is the key to success
C. the river is too young to travel D. there is no river that goes backwards
B
| GONE WITH THE WIND Author(作者): Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online) It is a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy(活力). She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish(自私) at the same time. | |
A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3 (online) Sara Crewe, a young girl, was sent to a boarding school in London. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). It’s a perfect book for children.( with 4 tapes) | ||
| PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination(想象) and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) | |
| THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked(锁着)? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power(力量) of hope, friendship(友谊), and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. | |
71（承德中考英语）. All of the following books have children as their main characters except (除了)_________.
A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND
C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN
72. If you buy GONE WITH WIND and P
ETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.
A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥42
73. If you read THE SECRET GARDEN, you will learn something about__________.
A. the history of America B. friendship
C. independence D. love
74. We can know from the passage that _________.
A. there are three books with tapes
B. we can buy all these books in bookstores
C. two of the books have the same writer
D. THE SECRET GARDEN is￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
75. We can probably find this passage ____________.
A. in a history book B. in a story book C. in a letter D. in an ad
C
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity(电). You might even need to leave your home right away. So you should plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some advice：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch(联系) with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local(当地) on. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for old or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can get any possible help.
76. If it isn't safe to return home, choose______________ for everyone to go to.
A. a place near your house
B. a place outside your neighborhood
C. a place near your house and a place outside your neighborhood
D. somewhere around your house
77. The writer tells us ___________pieces of advice in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
78. The writer advises choosing a person outside your area_________.
A. to send food and water to you family
B. to help your family move to a safe place
C. to choose two places for your family to go to
D. to help your family get in touch with each other
79. What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?
A. 救护车 B. 搜救犬 C. 应急用品 D. 防毒面具
80. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Planning for Disasters B. How Different Disasters Happen
C. Practicing your Plan D. Where to Stay away from Disasters
V．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成81—85题。
Do you know Course Smart? It is an American company(公司)that makes digital textbooks(数字课本). It has made a plan to provide 7,000 digital textbooks for students. The plan has special meanings to American students.
Let me tell you the price of digital textbooks. Students in the United States and Canada can buy the digital textbooks at about half the price of the printed versions(印刷版). Course Smart’s textbooks are a little cheaper, but you can only use them for 180 days.
The digital textbooks will allow students to get digital notes and search for words or phrases. They can also use their iPhone or iPad Touch to read their e-textbooks quickly. They can even look through their notes in the classroom.
“Nobody is going to use their iPhone to do their homework, but this does provide real mobile learning,” Frank Lyman from Course Smart said, “If you’re in a study group and you have a question, you can look it up in your textbook at once.”
81.题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；82题为完成句子；83题为简略回答问题；84题找出并写下第二段主题句；85题将文中划线句子译为汉语。
81.（承德中考英语） The digital textbooks do provide real mobile learning for the students. [ ]
82. Course Smart is an American company which _________________________________.
83. How long can you use the digital textbook?
_____________________________________________________________________.
84. ____________________________________________________________________.
85. ____________________________________________________________________.
VI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题一分，计5分）
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
86. married, you, yet, got, have
____________________________________________________________________________?
87. ill, his , fell, wife
____________________________________________________________________________.
88. kilos, this how elephant many, weigh, does
____________________________________________________________________________?
89. pen, lend, me, please, your
____________________________________________________________________________.
90. come, I, the, was, home, rainstorm, walking, when
____________________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达（共计10分）
假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with,
写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；
2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数在60-80左右
Dear Han Mei,
I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school?" and so on. I'm annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?
Alice
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Han Mei
承德中考英语试题答案
1-5 BACBB
6-10 BABAB
11-15 CABBA
16-20 BABBA
21-25 BBCBA
26. history 27. high 28. side by side 29. died 30. has become
31. Thousands 32. excited 33. have raised 34. Think twice 35. toys
36-40. BDCBD
41-45. BABCB
46-50. BCBAC
51-55. ABABB
56-60. BDABC
61-65. CCDAB
66-70. ADCCB
71-75. BABCD
76-80. CCDCA
81. T
82. makes digital textbooks
83. 180 days/ for 180 days
84. Let me tell you the price of digital textbooks.
85. 美国和加拿大的学生可以以印刷版一半的价格购买数字课本.
86. Have you got married yet
87. His wife fell ill
88. How many kilos doe this elephant weigh
89. Please lend me your pen
90. I was walking home when the rainstorm came
作文:
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.
If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei
听力材料：
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第2 遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项，并将其答案的字母标号填在答题纸相应的位置上。
No.1. My sister studies abroad in England.
No.2. The Yellow River is about 5,464 meters long.
No.3. When you called, I was looking through the newspaper today.
No.4. He no longer lives here now.
No.5. The shirt is so small that I can’t wear it.
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.
下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第2 遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语，并将其答案的字母标号填在答题纸相应的位置上。
No.6. How high is the highest mountain in the world?
No.7. Could I use your computer?
No.8. What’s wrong with you?
No.9. Why not take a rest here?
No.10. Could you please help me put up these signs?
III．听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。
下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案，并将其答案的字母标号填在答题纸相应的位置上。（共5小题，计5分）
请听第1至3组对话，回答第11至13题。
No.11.W: Dad, my bike is broken. Could you drive me to school this morning?
M: It’s still early, Lisa. Why not walk there?
W: Good advice. And by the way, I can also do some exercise.
Q: How will Lisa go to school today?
No.12.W: Hurry up! We’re late.
M: Really? Oh, it’s eight forty now.
W: The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Q: When did the movie begin?
No.13.W: Would you please go with me to the concert tonight?
M: What is about?
W: American rock music.
W: Sorry. My favorite is country music instead of rock music.
Q: What kind of music is the concern about?
请听第4组对话，回答14至15题
M: Hi, Kate. I hear that you have been to Huang Shan Mountain.
W: Yes, I went there last week. It was excellent.
M: How nice! What did you do there?
W: I climbed the mountains and took many pictures. It was so fun.
M: Sounds good. How was the weather there?
W: It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights.
M: Lucky you!
Question No.14 When did Kate go to Huang Shan Mountain?
Question No.15 How was the weather there?
请听第5组对话，回答第16至18题。
M: Good morning!
W: Good morning! What's the matter?
M: I have sore all over and I am very tired.
W: Let me look you over carefully. First take your temperature, please.
M: OK.
W: Oh, you have a fever. How long have you been like this?
M: About since last night and I was very cold. Is it serious?
W: Not too serious. You've had a cold .
M: What should I do?
W: Here is some medicine for you. Take it three times a day and drink more water.
M: Thank you very much! How soon can I be all right again?
W: If you have a good rest, you will be all right in three days.
M: Hope I can get better as quickly as possible.
W: Good luck!
M: Thank you！Goodbye!
W: Bye!
Question No. 16. Who is talking to the man?
Question No. 17. What’s the matter with the man?
Question No. 18. How often will the man take the medicine?
IV．听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。
下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案，并将其答案的字母标号填在答题纸相应的位置上。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。
West Lake High School is the home to three special young people, Jenny, Kate and Tony. These three students all volunteer to help other people several hours a week. Jenny loves to tell stories. She tells stories to young children after school. Kate loves dancing and volunteers every Saturday at West Lake Hospital. She dances for the sick kids and old people to cheer them up. Tony loves soccer so he helps to train a soccer team of little kids on Sundays. “Volunteering is great!” says Jenny. “Because you can do the things you love to do.” Kate says she meets some wonderful people at the hospital and Tony finds that he’s stronger and more popular among the young kids. They say, “Don’t put it off. Become a volunteer today.”
Question No.19. How often do they volunteer to help other people?
Question No.20. What does Jenny like to do?
Question No.21. When does Kate volunteer?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。
Hello everyone. My name is Mike. My topic today is “Should we take after-school classes?” It’s very common that many students take after-school classes. Should we take them? Is it good for us?
In my opinion, taking after-school classes is not good for us. It is a waste of time and money. When I was an11-year-old boy, my mom let me take an after-school class. Every student was talking, eating, drinking and playing there. The teachers always did their own things most of time. We learnt bad habits more than knowledge. At the same time we may be careless to have lessons in school if we have learned it in the after-school classes. As a result, we are not creative. In my free time, I often go hiking with my parents and play with them .I'm very relaxed .So I think we should spend more free time in reading, doing sports and taking social activities instead of taking after-school classes.
Thank you!
Question No.22. What is Mike doing?
Question No.23. What does Mike think of taking after-school classes?
Question No.24. When did Mike take an after-school class?
Question No.25. How does Mike spend his free time?
V. 听短文填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上，填入所缺信息，并将其答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of over two thousand years. It is about 6000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high and 4-5meters wide. In most places, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It’s difficult to build such a great wall in old times. Many people died when they built it. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world.
听力部分到此结束，请答笔试题部分
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孔乙己是贫困潦倒的知识分子。在书中，孔乙己是一个知识分子，满口“之乎者也”，但是他很穷，还窃书，说过“读书人的事，怎么能叫窃，”被人嘲笑，他...
自然界产生氧气的化学方程式：光合作用的反应式为6CO2+12H2O→C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O。包括光反应和暗反应两个过程。需要具备光...
有的高校没有条件，只要学业水平成绩都合格就可以，比如中国科学院大学。有的需要平常学习考试成绩，比如北京外国语大学要求高三第一学期期末成绩在全...
在四则运算中，表示计算顺序，在小括号之后、大括号之前；表示两个整数的最小公倍数；表示取未知数的整数部分；在函数中，表示函数的闭区间；在线性代...
济南开设的最好的职高学校有：济南方信集团职业高中、济南公共交通职业高中。济南市公共交通职业高级中学是由济南市公共交通总公司承办，业务属济南市...
实然：是说事物实际上就是这样的，但不同于现实性（现实性指其有合理性和客观性）；应然：就是应该是怎么样的意思，比如说这件事，就应该是那样的结果...
地中海气候一种夏季炎热干燥、冬季温和多雨，雨热不同期的气候类型。地中海气候冬季受西风带控制，锋面气旋频繁活动，气候温和，最冷月的气温在4-1...
碱石灰，又称钠石灰，碱石灰是白色或米黄色粉末，疏松多孔，是氧化钙(CaO,大约75%），水（H₂O，大约20%），氢氧化钠（NaOH，大约3...
