2018年佛山中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

2018年佛山中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

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一、听力（共三节，满分为20分）

第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句播放内容及其相关小题, 在4秒钟内从各题所给A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并把答案涂在答题卡上。

( )1. A. I’m sorry.B. You are welcome.  C. The same to you.

( )2. A. I love it a lot.B. With pleasure.  C. No, thanks. 

( )3. A. Yes, please.  B. It’s great.C. I don’t feel well.

( )4. A. Thank you.  B. Not beautiful.  C. You are great.

( )5. A. Sure. B. Here you are.  C. Good luck.

第二节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题, 在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并把答案涂在答题卡上。

听下面一段对话，回答第6--7两个小题。

( )6. Where does the woman want to go?

              A. A park.                B. A bank.C. A hotel.

( )7. How will the woman go there?

On foot. B. By bus.  C. By bike.

听下面一段对话，回答第8—9两个小题。

( )8. Where is Kate going for her summer vacation?

Beijing.                 B. Taiwan.  C. Sichuan.

( )9. How long will they stay there?

              A. Two weeks.B. Two months.  C. Two days.

听下面一段独白, 回答第10—12三个小题。

( )10. What does Ann think of being a doctor ?

              A. Easy.                B. Difficult.C.Interesting. 

( )11. What does Ann want to be?

              A. A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.

( )12. Which of the following is TRUE?

              A. Bob’s father is a western medicine doctor.

              B. Li Shizhen is Ann’s favourite famous person.

C. Bob must learn a lot about herbs(草本植物) if he wants to be a Chinese medicine doctor. 

听下面一段对话, 回答第13—15三个小题。

( )13. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet?

              A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.

  B. Because it’s too difficult for her.

C. Because she wants to watch TV first.

( )14. Tom is not good at English, is he?

              A. Yes, he is.  B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, he isn’t. 

( )15. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?

              A. At 5:30  B. At 6:30C. At 5:00 

第三节 听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有40秒钟的作答时间。

二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节　单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

  阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )21. —Would you like _____ to drink?— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

A. something elseB. anything else C. other something

( )22. There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide _____. 

A. what to buyB. how to buyC. which to buy

( )23.— I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _____ the window

  — It’s dangerous to do that.

A. in  B.throughC. over

( )24.— I heard you and Tom were going to Hainan for your holiday.

  — Really? _____.

It’s a pleasure. B. That’s OK.C. That’s news to me.

( )25. Don’t be afraid of maths. You should _____ the difficulty with courage.

faceB. meetC. rise

( )26.—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.

—Yes, they’re _____ our nation.

A. proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride of

( )27.—How long is the bridge?

—It’s _________.

A. 300 meters long B. 300-meters- long C.300-meter- long

( )28. They picked as______ apples as they liked on the farm. 

A. muchB. many C. more

( )29. Cathy was very glad to meet ____ old friend on the train to London.

aB. an  C. the

( )30.—How long may I _____ your dictionary?

  —For one week. But it mustn’t _____ to others.

A. keep, be lent B. borrow, be lent C. have, lend

( )31. He __________ the homeless since then. 

A. has helpedB. helped  C. helps 

( )32. — role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.

A. How interesting  B. What interesting  C. What an interesting

( )33. I remember ___ my homework yesterday because it isn’t in my desk now.

A. handing toB. handing inC. to hand in

( )34. —Tom wants to know if _____ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes, but if it _____, we’ll visit the museum instead.

you have, will rain  B. you will have, rains  C. you will have, will rain

( )35. Each of us _____ such a bank which is called TIME.

A. has B. have C.is having

第二节2018年佛山中考英语模拟试题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

              阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 36  .I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling37  . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you38us? You often fed us cookies! They were so39  . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!" I couldn't help crying, and thanked them.

I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young40of my own.

The two boys were a bit older41my children. They always visited my yard, but they42cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my43girls and one small boy.

I spent a lot of time44healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share(分享) food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't visit us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.

But now they came back and thanked me. This is the45gift I have ever received from two young boys.

( )36. A. received B. sang C. rang

( )37. A. boys B. students C. characters

( )38. A. ask  B. forgetC. remember

( )39. A. delicious B. natural  C. simple

( )40. A. children B. sons C. daughters

( )41. A. on  B. than  C. over

( )42. A. neverB. quite C. always

( )43. A. threeB. two  C. four

( )44. A. eating  B. playing  C. baking

( )45. A. goodB. better C. best

三．阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节　阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

( )46. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ____ for Father and Son.

A. hard                              B. enjoyable                C. painful                              D. comfortable

( )47. The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”.

A. carry on                             B. put off                C. give up                              D. pick up

( )48. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.                           

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.                            

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

( )49. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

A. the writer was very successful in his life              

B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father               

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

( )50. The best title for the passage is“________”.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain              B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views

C. Conversations between Father and Son              D. Father and I

B

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.

In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.

Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.

We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.

Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?

( )51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?

A. When they are poor.

B. When they run out of oil.

C. When they need more exercise.                           

D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.

( )52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?

A. Water                            B. Coal              C. Wood and plants                            D. Tides

( )53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?

A. 2               B. 5 C. 4               D. 3

( )54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.

B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.

C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.

D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.

( )55. The passage is mainly about ________. 

A. how to run our cars              B. what to do when oil runs out             

C. different types of gas              D. the ways to make electricity

主题匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面5段语言材料，从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )56. How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted(短视的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

( )57. Music tells us who we are. Music shows people’s thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from, just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle.

( )58. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive(情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond(回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.

( )59. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. 

( )60. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does. 

四、综合语言运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节  综合填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答卷的相应位置上。

You can buy chewing gum（口香糖） in nearly every country of the (61)w______. But it wasn’t always like that in the past.

The American Indians were the (62)f_____ people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor (63)c_____ John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to (64)s_____ chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were (65)h_______ of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, (66)h________, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it  (67)s_______ people from feeling tired.
(68) A_______ today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One (69)r______ for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it (70)o___ of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.

第二节  完成句子 （ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，字数不限。

71. 我们要养成看英语电影的习惯。

We need to ____________________________watching the English movies.

72. 这只手提包很贵，因为手工制作它，一次只能做一个。

The handbag is expensive because it is produced one ____________________.

73.《Rolling in the deep》被认为是美国最流行的歌曲之一。

Rolling in the deep______________ one of the most popular songs in America.

74. 顺便问一下，他不再写评论了吗？

____________, will he _________________ write any reviews?

75. 他很惊讶地得知他的照相机已经坏了。

He _______________ know that his camera has gone wrong.

第三节．读写综合(本大题分为A, B两部分，共25分)

A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Have you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting(射击) on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you.
Three-dimensional（3D） movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones.
So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机）. But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. Last month, Woods Company told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future.
“The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home,” said the President. 3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.
Hold one of your fingers up at arm’s length and close one eye. Then try closing the other eye. As you move between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping” left and right against the background.
This happens because our two eyes are about 4 cm away from each other. The separation causes each eye to see the world from a different angle(角度). The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.
3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images（影像）. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional.

76. What do people use to play 3D movies in the cinema?
77. Where can 3D movies be watched soon?

78. What can you see when you move your finger between open eyes?
79. How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie?
80. Is the passage only about how to make 3D movies?

B．材料作文(满分15分）

阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【写作要点】

1. 3D是一项新技术，是世界上最伟大的发明之一， 带给人们很多乐趣。

2. 与3d电影一样，各种各样的发明不仅改变人们的生活，而且产生很大影响。

3. 例如：纸张和印刷术发明后，知识和思想的传播非常迅速。有了电脑，人们瞬间即可发送和接受信息。航天飞机使月亮之旅成为可能。

4. 新发明对我们的生活有很多好处。谈一条你对新技术的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

2. 词数90个左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The 3D movie is a new technology.

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2018年佛山中考英语模拟试题参考答案一、听力

1—5 CBCAC 6—10 BACAB  11—15 ACBBA 

16. rock17. 197818.Four\419.concerts20. famous

二、语言知识及应用

第一节　单项选择 21—25 ACBCA 26—30 CABBA 31—35 BCBBA 

完形填空36—40 CACAA 41—45  BABCC

三．阅读

第一节阅读理解  46—50  BCDAA51—55  BCDBB

主题匹配  56—60  BADEC

四、综合语言运用

第一节综合填空

61.world  62.first  63.called64.sell 65.hundreds 

66.however67.stopped  68. Although69.reason 70.out

第二节完成句子

71. get into the habit of 

72. at a time by hand.

73. is thought to be，

74. By the way, no longer\no more

75. is surprised to

第三节．读写综合

A. 回答问题

76. They use a special screen and projector.
77. 3D movies can be watched in our living rooms\at home soon.

78. We can see the finger “jumping” left and right against the background.
79. Two video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie.
80. No, it isn’t.

B．材料作文

The 3D movie is a new technology. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It also brings people a large amount of fun. Just as 3D movies, all kinds of inventions not only change our life, but also make a lot of sense to us. For example, After the inventions of paper and printing, knowledge and ideas spread very fast. With computers, information can be sent and received in a short time. Spaceships make it possible to have a visit or walk on the moon.

  In my opinion, all the inventions are good for us. They make our life easier than before.

1