2018年常德中考英语模拟试题word版（含答案）

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2018年常德中考英语模拟试题

时量：90分钟     满分：120分   

                  第一部分   听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

听力辨识（5分）

听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（  ） 1.What does Jim often do on the weekend?

(   )  2.What are they talking about?

(   ) 3.How was Lucy’s winter camp?

        A.It was boring.     B.It was relaxing.   C.It was interesting.

(   ) 4.How does the boy like English?

He doesn’t like English at all.

Interesting.

Difficult.

(   ) 5.What are they going to do?

They are going to study for a test.

They are going to play basketball.

They are going to cook a meal.

听力理解（15分）

听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。

(   ）6.When did Mr.Brown leave his company?

        A.Several minutes ago.    B.A few days ago.  C.A month ago.

(   ) 7.Which country did Mr.Brown leave for?

        A.Canada                  B.Italy            C.Mexico

听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。

(   ) 8.What are they going to do?

        A.Go on a vacation.       B.Go boating.      C.Go fishing.

(   ) 9.Why does Gina want to go to the beach?

Because the beach is big.

Because she wants to relax herself.

Because she wants to swim in the sea.

听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。

(   )10.Where does the man work?

        A.In Green Town.     B.In a middle school.  C.In a tennis team.

(   )11.What does the woman do?

        A. A tennis player.                       B.An English teacher.

C. A table tennis coach.

听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。

(   )12.Can Tom ride his mum’s bike?

        A.Yes, he can.      B. No, he can’t.   C.Not mentioned.

(   )13.How will Tom go to school?

        A.By bike.          B.On foot.          C.By bus.

(   )14.Why does his mother ask him to wear warmer clothes?

Because Tom has a bad cold.

Because it’s very cold.

Because it’s cloudy.

听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。

(    )15.Did Tina have a good time last night?

        A. Yes,she did.                          B. No, she didn’t.

        C. Not mentioned.

(    )16.Why did they leave the bar?

Because the music was too loud.

Because they didn’t like the bar.

Because they wanted to go home.

(    )17.What did they do after dinner?

        A.They went to sing.                    B.They saw a film.

        C.They went back home.

听下面一段对话，完成第18-20小题。

(   )18.Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?

       A.France             B.Japan              C.England

(   )19.When is Emily leaving?

       A.In March.          B. In May.           C.In July.

(   )20.What is Emily going to do there?

       A.Go fishing.        B.Go sightseeing.    C.Learn Japanese.

                      第二部分  知识运用（25分）

语法填空（10分）

（  ）21.It’s      useful book,so read it carefully and you can get a lot from it.

      A.a                   B.an                 C.the

(   )22.---How do you like the two books,Larry?

        ---       of them are interesting.I’ve read them several times.

     A.Both                 B.Neither            C.None.

(   )23.We all know that      exercise we take,      we will be.

     A.the more,the healthy            B.the much,the healthier

     C.the more,the healthier

(   )24.      he had failed many times,he didn’t give up and succeed

in the end.

A.Unless               B.Although         C.If

(   )25.As a teacher,you should encourage your students       more books in their free time.

      A.read                 B. to read         C.reading

(   )26.UEFA Euro Cup 2016        in France last year.Many football fans went there to watch it.

      A.held                 B.is held          C.was held

(   )27.---      nice weather it is!Let’s take a walk in the park.

         --- That sounds great。

      A.What a               B.What             C.How

(   )28.       my father        my mother likes rock music.They think it’s too noisy.

      A.Either,or            B.Not only,but also    C.Neither,nor

(   )29.Do you still remember the City Museum      we visited three weeks ago?

      A.when                 B.what             C.which

(   )30.I can hear the wind blowing.It      be cold outside.

      A.should               B.must             C.would

第二节   完形填空（15分）

   Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in San Antonio.They worked very hard for

several years.Finally, they made enough money for their dream    31   . But their

dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!

   They decided to go for two weeks in the spring   32   they heard that the weather

was perfect there at that time.

   The problem    33   when the flight(航班)was delayed(延误) because of bad

weather.They couldn’t leave until night.They   34   got on the plane twelve hours

late!But they 35   fly to San Antonio because there was a storm.They had to fly

to the capital city instead.There they stayed in a small hotel   36    the airport.

   The hotel was next to the sea,but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim

in it.To make things   37  ,the food was awful,too.For breakfast there was  

38  bread and milk!The worst part was when the storm arrived.They felt really

  39  because of the wind and rain.

   Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with    40  to do.They finally arrived in San Antonio three days late.And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

(   )31.A.trip               B.job           C.clothes

(   )32.A.because            B.unless        C.though

(   )33.A.changed            B.spread        C.began

(   )34.A.usually            B.finally       C.hardly

(   )35.A.needn’t           B.couldn’t     C.shouldn’t

(   )36.A.by                 B.over          C.with

(   )37.A.better             B.worse         C.harder

(   )38.A.still              B.even          C.only

(   )39.A.busy                B.quiet        C.terrible

(   )40.A.nothing             B.everything   C.anything

                 第三部分     阅读技能（40分）

阅读下列五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。

                               A

(    )41.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and cakes at      .

         A. 8:30 a.m.                 B. 9:30 a.m.

         C. 10:30 a.m.

(    )42.If your friend is coming for a visit,where will he stay for a night?

         A.In J&M Music Store.        B.At Macon’s B&B.

         C.At Times Coffee Shop.

(    )43.Where is the chart probably from?

         A. A dictionary.             B. A newspaper.

         C. A story book.

                                B

   As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.

   One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich.

   You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you’ll know more about Chinese culture.

(    )44.What does Renxing mean in English?

         A.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.

         B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.

         C.He/She is very rich.

(    )45.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the

         passage?

         A.Three               B.Four                C.Five

                               C

   Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard.Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车）.Her 12-week-old seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phones, she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.

   As the woman was trying to do CPR(心脏复苏术）on her baby,young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong.He asked her to use two fingers,push on the chest 5-10 times,tilt(倾斜）the baby’s head,plug（堵住）the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth.

   Luckily for the baby,the woman accepted Robert’s advice.Just for a second,came a loud cry from the baby.Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.

   The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class.instead,he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画）on the walls of his school hall.And,while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV,he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls,he could save the kid!”his teacher said to the reporter proudly.

(    )46.Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?

       A.Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.

       B.Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.

       C.Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find

       her cell phone.

(    )47.Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?

      A.Robert’s parents.                B.Robert himself.

      C.Robert’s brother.

(    )48.How did Robert learn CPR?

      A.He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.

      B.He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.

      C.He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school

      hall.

(    )49.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”?

      A.复苏                      B.保存                 C.逃跑

(    ）50.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

     A.Robert was interviewed on TV.

     B.The school culture is good for students.

     C.Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.

                                D

    Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）.

   If people are more confident,they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are suggestions to be more confident.

   Speak loudly!When you are not confident,you can’t do well what you want to do.you speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.the high voice can help you become more confident.

   Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

   Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

   Keep a hobby!If you like drawing,draw as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.

(    )51.What does “It”mean in the first paragragh(段落）？

      A. Attitude           B.Confidence         C.Happiness

(    )52.         can make perfect,happy and confident.

      A. A hobby            B.Sports             C.Encouragement

(    )53.what can make you tired but strong according to the passage?

      A.Travel              B.Exercise           C.Hobbies

(    )54.which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?

      A.Speak loudly.                   B.Encourage yourself.

      C.Make Progress.

(     )55.What’s the best title(标题）of the passage？

      A.The Importance of Confidence

      B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports

      C.How to Be More Confident

                                 E

                       The Building That Moves

   Everyone knows that building don’t move.They can’t change the way they look.However,architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that.

   Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this,the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look same,”says Fisher.

   His idea is an interesting one.However,Fisher doesn’t stop there.He also wants the building to be “green”.The building will make its own energy.In most buildings,only the top floor has a roof（屋顶).In Fisher’s building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panel(太阳能板）.this means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.

   Fisher’s ideas sound impossible.However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!

（   )56.The　passage is mainly talking about          .

          A.building for the future

          B.the life of an architect

          C.how green buildings work

(    )57. The underlined word “80-story”means the building has 80

                   .

          A.shapes            B.floors            C.different speeds

(    )58.Fisher’s building can make its own energy because the building 

                              .

         A.is tall and always moving

         B.is tall and has many solar panels

         C.is always moving and has many solar panels

(    )59.The Fisher’s building will NOT get energy from         .

         A.the sun            B.the water         C.the wind

(    )60.Why does the writers say “that’s what people also said before

         humans traveled into space?”

         A.To show why Fisher’s building will never work.

         B.To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.

         C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.

                      第四部分 写作技能（35分）

  英汉互译（10分）

   Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this?(61) 一些人认为最糟糕的事就是什么也不做。 Laura Mills,a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. (62) Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.”.

   Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura. “(63) 我们最好不要逃避问题。 We should always try to solve them.(64) He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself.In English,we say that (65) sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

回答问题 （10分）

   One day,a poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.

   He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his wood.But without the sunlight and good soil(土壤），the tree soon died.

   Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.

   “Yes”,said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also have destroyed(毁掉）a good apple tree!”

What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?

Was the farmer pleased with the gift?

Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?

Why did the apple tree die?

Who destroyed the apple tree?

基础写作（15分）

同学们，初中生活即将结束，中考过后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

要点提示：1.和家长、同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

          2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

          3.读自己喜欢的书。

          4.远离有危险的地方。

要求：1.短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。

      2.词数：80词左右

      3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

      My junior high school years are coming to an end.The summer holiday is on the way.Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays. 

2018年常德中考英语模拟试题参考答案

1——5  BCACB                 6——10 ACABB

11——15 ABCBB                16——20 ABBAB

21——25 AACBB                26——30 CBCCB

31——35 AACBB                36——40 ABCCA

41——45 CBBBB                46——50 CBCAB

51——55 BABCC                56——60 ABCBC

61. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.

62. 除非跟别人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。

63. It is best not to run away from our problems.

64. 他认为第一步是找个信任的人聊聊。

65. 与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

66. A young apple tree.

67.Yes/ Yes,he was.

68. In his wood.

69.Because it was planted without sunlight and good soil.

70.The farmer.

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