2016随州市中考英语试题【精编版含答案】

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2016随州市中考英语试题

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。

3．非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。

第一部分  听  力

一、（随州中考英语）听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．A．The weather.                                                        B．The food.                                                        C．The time.

2．A．At home.                                                           B．In a park.                                                        C．In a cinema.

3．A．By car.                                                                      B．By bus.                                                        C．On foot.

4．A．He’s looking for the bag.              B．He’s watching TV.                            C．He’s going shopping.

5．A．Lisa’s              .                                                                      B．Robert’s.                                                        C．Robert’s sister’s.

第二节（随州中考英语）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。

6．When is Alice’s birthday?

A．Today.                                                        B．Tomorrow.                                                        C．The day after tomorrow.

7．Why can’t they buy Alice a box of chocolate?

A．Because she doesn’t like sweet things.

B．Because chocolate is expensive.

C．Because she likes flowers.

8．What are they going to buy for Alice’s birthday?

A．Some flowers.                                          B．Some CDs.                                                        C．A dictionary.

（随州中考英语）听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。

9．What are they talking about?

A．The holidays.                              B．The country.                                                        C．The weather.

10．How long did it take Emily to get back from the country?

A．Four hours．                              B．Five and a half hours．                            C．Four and a half hours．

11．Where did Emily spend the night in the country ?

A．In a friend’s family.              B．In the open air.                                          C．In a hotel．

听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。

12．Where is Linda from?

A．India.                                                        B．Africa.                                                                      C．America．

13．Why can’t Linda go to school ?

A．Her family is poor.

B．She is too busy working.

C．There’s no school in the village.

14．（随州中考英语）What time does she get up in the morning?

A．At six thirty.              B．At six o’clock.              C．At five o’clock．

15．What is Linda’s another dream?

A．To sell fruit in the supermarket.

B．To be a teacher at school.

C．To have her own little shop.

听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。

16．Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most______ thing．

A．useless              B．important                            C．difficult

17．If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better ______.

A．stay alone                            B．tell someone              C．draw pictures

18．（随州中考英语）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It isn’t helpful that you share your feelings with others when you feel good．

B．Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you feel sick．

C．Sharing feelings helps you to get closer to people．

19．If you don’t know how to talk about your feelings, you can ______.

A．write them down on a piece of paper

B．give your friends a phone call

C．explain them in a different way

20．What can we learn from the passage?

A．All people feel shy about sharing their feelings．

B．It’s important for people to share feelings with a trusted person．

C．Children need to share all their feelings with their parents．

第三节（随州中考英语）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分   笔  试

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26．（随州中考英语）_______ pity! I missed _____ one—hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.

A．What; an                                          B．How; an                            C．What a; the                            D．How; the

27．Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____.

A．note                      B．surprise                  C．call                        D．gift

28．—Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday.

—Don’t worry. I’ll lend ______ to you.

A．my; me                                B．mine; my                C．mine; mine                              D．my; mine

29．（随州中考英语）—Let’s go climbing, shall we ?

—You _____ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?

A．must                                  B．can                   C．may                                                        D．should

30．—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, would you agree?

—Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.

A．second; second              B．two; two               C．second; two                              D．two; second

31．—Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.

—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.

A．put up                                 B．stay up                   C．sit down                    D．fall down

32．—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!

A．as long as                              B．as soon as                C．even if                               D．unless

33．—Have you returned the book to the library yet ?

—Not yet. Don’t worry. I _____it soon.

A．return                               B．returned                 C．have returned                 D．will return

34．（随州中考英语）—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.

—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner.

A．serve                                             B．served                 C．are served                  D．are serving

35．—It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so?

—Yeah, I ______ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.

A．have been                  B．have gone                              C．go                                           D．went

36．The policeman has caught the thief _____ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.

A．whose                      B．who                                              C．whom                    D．which

37．（随州中考英语）I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last.

A．to stop to cry                                                                                       B．to stop crying

C．stop to cry                                                                                                     D．stop crying

38．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_____.

A．sent; does                                                                                         B．sends; does

C．was going to send; do                                                          D．sent; do

39．—Would you like to tell me_____?

—Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A．how can I learn English better                                 B．how I can learn English better

C．why can I learn English better                                D．why I can learn English better

40．（随州中考英语）—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.

—_______.

A．Have a nice day!                                                                                    B．No problem!

C．Good luck to you!                                                                        D．Not too bad!

三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in  42  . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43  and listening, so although many Chinese students have good  44  , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 45  the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 46 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 47 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really 48  to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.

I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has  49 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed  50  warmly. All the family members were  51  and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.

My 52  , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they  53  me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a  54  . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 55  to the girl.

I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.

41．（随州中考英语）A．many                                          B．much                            C．good                                                        D．better

42．A．Japan                                          B．Canada                            C．China                                          D．America

43．A．playing                                          B．reading                            C．writing                                          D．speaking

44．A．grammar                                          B．writing                            C．English                                          D．time

45．A．write                                          B．read                                          C．hear                                                        D．use

46．A．entered                                          B．arrived                            C．arrived in                               D．went

47．A．harder                                          B．freer                                          C．busier                                          D．easier

48．A．sad                                                        B．sorry                                          C．happy                                          D．afraid

49．A．come true                               B．come out                 C．come over                            D．come on

50．A．him                       B．her                     C．me                                    D．them

51．A．serious                                          B．friendly                            C．famous                                          D．expensive

52．A．sister                                          B．father                            C．brother                                          D．mother

53．A．want                                                        B．tell                                          C．help                                                        D．order

54．A．book                                          B．diary                                          C．letter                                                        D．story

55．A．everything                            B．anything                            C．something                            D．nothing

四、（随州中考英语）阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）

A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way.

Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week traveling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things.

For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price.

Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal.

Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy.

56．（随州中考英语）The underlined word “material” means _____ in Chinese.

A．物质的                  B．精神的                              C．便宜的                            D．高贵的

57．According to the passage, if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine, you

              may______.

A．buy a better one                                                                        B．ask for your money back

C．throw the first one away                                  D．regret buying the first one

58．（随州中考英语）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．Spending money in a clever way makes people happy．

B．People like traveling more than buying material things．

C．Material things may cause jealousy．

D．People care about more things when they buy material things．

B

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!

Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?

From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly.

59．（随州中考英语）The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ______.

A．the woman’s window was dirty                                          B．his window was dirty

C．the woman lived far away                                             D．the writer was nearsighted(近视的)

60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town．

B．The writer often cleaned the window．

C．Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners．

D．The writer never met the woman．

61．From the passage, we can learn that _____．

A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B．one should often keep his window clean

C．one should judge himself before he judges others

D．one should look at others through his dirty window

C

（随州中考英语）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him  now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard this and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more.” she answered.

“Well, what luck ,”smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said , “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

62．（随州中考英语）What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A．Her brother was seriously ill.                                          B．They had no money.

C．Nothing could save her brother.                                          D．Both A and B.

63．In the eyes of the little girl, a miracle might be______．

A．something interesting.                                                           B．something beautiful.

C．some wonderful medicine.                                            D．some good food.

64．What made the miracle happen?

A．The girl’s love for her brother.                                          B．The medicine from the drugstore．

C．The girl’s money.                                                    D．Nobody can tell．

65．（随州中考英语）From the passage we can infer(推断)that______．

A．the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B．a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C．the little girl is lovely but not so clever

D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。

D

Nicole Kelly, a 23-year-old girl, was born without her left forearm, ①     that didn’t stop her ②     becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport.

Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming (克服) disabilities.

“A year ago, I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/      ,”Kelly wrote on her “Meet Miss Iowa” page. “But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me. ⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.”

“As I grew older, I learned to ④/ək′sept/     the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,” she wrote . “This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈，没有我不愿尝试的事情。Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.”

Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself, and more importantly, it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled.

66．（随州中考英语）在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。

①___________                            ②___________

67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。

③___________                            ④____________

68．将⑤句译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

69．将⑥句译成英语。

___________________________________________________

70．What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give?

__________________________________________________

五、（随州中考英语）完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）

根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

71．她对自己要求非常严格。

She is very ______  ______ herself.

72．这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。

The father was ______ and often became angry because of the ______ children.

73．休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。

Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ______ and enjoy      .

74．对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

They are the _____  ______ choice of clothing for young people around the world.

75．（随州中考英语）这些年她一直坚持晨跑。

She has _____ to _______ in the morning all the years.

六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 76 very important  in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 77 in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.  78  the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep

79 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are  80 by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 81 is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 82  and better.

Since the Internet came into being, people’s  83  at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 84 computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by  85  e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.

七、（随州中考英语）书面表达（本题共15分）

目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。

观点1：省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会。

观点2：学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响。

你的观点：（必须用2至3句话作适当发挥）

注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home, which has caused a heated discussion.

Some parents think                                                       

随州中考英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

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一、（随州中考英语）听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）

1．A              2．B   3．C                            4．B               5．A              6．C                7．A                8．B                9．A  10．C  

11．B   12．B   13．A   14．C   15．C   16．C   17．B   18．A   19．A  20．B

21．August                            22．Australia                            23．local                            24．travel(l)ing               25．20,000

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

26．C                27．B                28．D                29．A                30．C                31．B               32．A               33．D              34．C

35．A              36．B                37．D                38．A                39．B                40．C

三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

41．B              42．C              43．D              44．A              45．D              46．B              47．D               48．C              49．A

50．C              51．B              52．A              53．C              54．D              55．B

四、（随州中考英语）阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）

56．A              57．D               58．B              59．B              60．D              61．C               62．D              63．C

64．A              65．A

66．①but   ②from         67．③queen     ④accept

68．我对那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人很感激。

69．From swimming to dance/dancing, there was nothing I would not try.

70．（随州中考英语）It’s about the importance of overcoming disabilities.

说明：68—70小题凡是与所给答案意思相同或相近的正确表达均给分。

五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）

71．strict ; with                            72．lonely; noisy                            73．relax; themselves

74．most; popular                            75．stuck; running

六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

76．become                            77．useful                            78．With                            79．their                                          80．controlled

81．that                               82．safer                             83．lives                84．personal                             85．sending

七、（随州中考英语）书面表达（本题共15分）

评分说明：

I．评分细则：

本题共15分，按五个档次给分。

评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

II．各档次给分范围和要求：

第一档：（13-15）：内容完整，句子正确或基本正确，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。

第二档：（10-12）：内容完整，行文较连贯，句子表达有少量错误，但不影响主旨大意。

第三档：（7-9）：内容基本完整，句子表达错误较多，影响主旨大意。

第四档：（随州中考英语）（3-6）：内容不完整，句子错误多，影响主旨大意。

第五档：（0-2）：空白卷，或只有少数单词或句子，不能表达任何完整意思。

III．（随州中考英语）说明：

内容要点可用不同方式来表达。

书写较差以致影响交际扣2分。

文中出现的语法、单词拼写、大小写等错误，每处扣1分，同样错误不重复计算。

One possible version:

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home,which has caused a heated discussion.

Some parents think it saves time. It is very safe. And it offers more chances to communicate with their children . So they can get along well with their children.

However, other parents think it’s more crowded around schools. There have been several traffic accidents recently. And the polluted air is bad for our health.

I think we should do our things by ourselves. We can go to school by bus or on foot. And it can also help reduce pollution.