del T ” did not appear until 1908. Five years ago, Ford started his great motor car factory.This kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive.
36.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A.cheap and strong B.cheap and long
C.fast and expensive D.strong and slow
37.Ford was able to sell millions of cars,because_____.
A.he made many cars B.his cars are many
C.he made lots of cars of the same kind D.both A and B
38.The young man became a mechanic,_______.
A.which was his father’s will B.which was against his own will
C.which was against his father’s will D.which was his teacher’s will
39.The “ Model T ” was very famous_____.
A.before 1908 B.between 1982 and 1908
C.before 1892 D.after 1908
40.Ford built his own car factory_____.
A.in 1903 B.in 1908 C.in 1913 D.in 1897
(C)
Many of the expressions using water have different kinds of meaning in English. “Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”.
For example,you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it can’t be changed.
The expression comes from the idea——water has run over a dam and it can’t be brought back again . When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it.You can say “It’s water over the dam”.
“Be in hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a town.That happens no longer,but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water,we are in trouble.It can be any kind of trouble,serious or not serious.A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
阅读短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
41.If your partner breaks your glasses,you want him to forget about it, you might say“_____”.
42.When Uncle Clark missed the flight,we can say that“_____”.
438.If one of our friends wants to spit in public,we will _____on him.
44.把文中画线部分翻译成汉语_____.
45.What’s the best title of this passage?
.
(D)
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, cats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes(猿) can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They can not think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, —but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it ? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
46.The best title for this passage is .
A. Animal’s Language B. Man and Ape C. Brain and language D. Man’s Brain
47.Men are different from animals in the way that .
A. men can understand things quickly B. men can learn
C. men have learnt to use language D. men have brains
48.An ape can not .
A. make noises B. understand things C. learn words D. speak like man
49.Scientists now know .
A. how children learn to speak B. why apes can learn a few words
C. man’s brain helps him to learn to speak D. what happens when men speak
50.Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. Some animals can learn. B. Apes can understand some things more quickly than men.
C. Apes can put the words they know together.
D. Apes have no language though they can learn some words
第三部分 初级写作(共30分)
I. 句子翻译,将正确答案填写在下面的横线上。(共10分,每小题2分)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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II.短文填空
选择正确的单词并用恰当的形式填入文中,每小题1分。
some time know while doing always inside special hands fork |
Every country has its own customs(风俗)and traditions. A custom is a special way of 56 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 57 .These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should 58 about other people's customs and cultures. And we should 59 respect them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 60 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 61 their homes.
In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 62 Americans and Europeans eat with 63 and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 64 There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are 65 . We should try to know and learn about them.
III. 书面表达
请你根据下表中提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文,并谈谈你对中学生自我安全保护的看法。
在家 | 不要让陌生人进屋或单独出去见网友…… |
在学校 | 不要在教室里互相追逐;运动时,注意保护自己…… |
在路上 | 放学按时回家,遵守交通规则,不要横穿马路…… |
我的看法: |
要求:1.文中不得使用自己的真实姓名和地名。
2.词数不低于80词,开头已给出,不计入字数
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger
2018年衡阳中考英语模拟试题参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
第二部分 基础知识运用
31 – 35 B D D C A 36 – 40 A C C D A
46 – 50 D C D C C
41.It’s water over the dam.
42.Be in hot water.
43.throw cold water
44.表达来自于观点——水穿过的大坝,它不可能再回来。
45.Different expressions using water, different meanings.
第三部分 初级写作
51. I have no choice but to be strict with ourselves..
52. It’s not wise for you to give up at this moment.
53. Mount Heng is so beautiful that it’s worth visiting.
54. The population of China is much larger than that of America.
55. You’re sure to be succeed if you do it this way.
64.hands 65. special
作文 (略)