2018年湘潭中考英语冲刺试题word版（含答案）

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2018年大湘潭中考英语冲刺试题

时量:90分钟    总分120分

Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）

A）反应  根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）

（   ）1. A. Yes, I have.          B. Yes, I can.        C. Yes, I do .

（   ）2. A. It’s interesting.       B. It’s red.           C. It’s sunny.

（   ）3. A. I agree with you.    B. It doesn’t matter.     C. Thank you.

（   ）4. A. I don't think so.       B. It's very hot.        C. Sorry, I'm new here.

（   ）5. A. Once a week.        B. For a week.        C. In a week.

B）理解  根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

（   ）6. What festival is it today?

A. Spring Festival.                            B. Mid-Autumn Day.              C. Dragon Boat Festival.

（   ）7. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Eat dumplings.                            B. Eat mooncakes.                            C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races.

听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。

（   ）8. What is Jack doing for vacation?

                 A. Visiting the Great Wall.                 B．Doing chores at home.                C．Going bike riding.

（   ）9. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days？

       A. Because her parents both work.   

                 B. Because her parents have no money.

       C. Because she is tired.

（   ）10．Who is Lucy going with?

                 A. Her friends.                         B. Her cousins.                  C. Her parents.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

（   ）11. Who’s Bill’s English teacher?

     A. Ms. Miller.      B. Ms. Clark.      C. Ms. Green.

（   ）12. What does Bill think of history?

A. Difficult.     B. Easy.      C. Interesting.

听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

（   ）13. When was the old town built?

   A. Tang Dynasty.                                          B. Song Dynasty.                                          C. Ming Dynasty.

（   ）14. What is the old town famous for?

   A. Green tea.                                                        B. Paper cutting.                                          C. Chinese clay.    

（   ）15. How many visitors does the town receive every year?

   A. About 20,000.                                          B. About 60,000.                                          C. About 80,000.             

C）笔录要点  根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（   ）21. — Do you like ______ color of this coat?

          — Yes, I do. It looks nice.

     A. a       B. an        C. the

（   ）22. — It’s reported that Chinese ______ over 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).

          — It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

     A. spend           B. cost             C. take    

（   ）23. —You come to school early every day. ______ is it from your home to school?

          —It’s only about one kilometer.

     A. How long           B. How much         C. How far

（   ）24. —I don’t know Bob’s address. Do you know ______ ?

—Sorry, I don’t know, either.

     A. where does he live       B. where he lives         C. why he lives there                             

（   ）25. — Do you know the song Where has the time gone?

          — Sure. It ______ beautiful. I like it a lot.

A. smells                   B. tastes                    C. sounds

（   ）26. Her son ______ the army for two months. She misses him very much.

A . has joined     B. has been in    C. joined  

（   ）27. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? 

—No, ______ is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.

A . Mine           B. My        C. I 

（   ）28. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?

— Yes, quite a lot.

A . anything interesting   B. something interesting  C. interesting anything   

（   ）29.  — What do you remember about Grade 7?

           — I remember ______ a prize.

              A. to win                   B. winning                   C. win

（   ）30. — Is Tina ______ than Tara?

          — Yes, but Tara is ______ in her class.

              A. taller, the heaviest                  B. tall, heavy         C. taller, heavier  

B）词语填空  阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）

The word “blog”is a short way of   31 web log (网络日志). A“blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet.   32 can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like.

There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people   33 read them. And they give people a place   34 their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to open a blog, the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and  35 there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.

    Blogs are growing very fast. Compared   36 other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most   37 , they are updated (更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are   38 special websites for blogs, so you don't need to be a computer expert (专家) to start   39 blog.

    Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend   40 on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can join in .

（   ）31. A. saying           B. speaking        C. talking              

（   ）32. A. No one           B. Someone        C. Anyone                   

（   ）33. A. where            B. which           C. who   

（   ）34. A. to write         B. writing         C. to look  

（   ）35. A. feel             B. feels           C. feelings

（   ）36. A. with             B. for             C. on 

（   ）37. A. important        B. importantly     C. difficult

（   ）38. A. much           B. many          C. a lot   

（   ）39. A. my own           B. your own        C. her own   

（   ）40. A. few              B. less           C. little

Ⅲ. 阅读技能（五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分）

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!" Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"   But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.  

（   ）41. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

（   ）42. I usually wake up before my mother calls.

（   ）43. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

（   ）44. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. 

（   ）45. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time. 

B

阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

    Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.

    You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.

（   ）46. What is the passage mainly about?

     A. Happiness.                    B. Shyness.                    C. Kindness.

（   ）47. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?

     A. Passed down from parents.  B. Learned from friends.  C. Taught by teachers. 

（   ）48. What can be learned from the passage?

     A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

     B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

     C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

（   ）49. We can learn from the passage that most people ______ said they were shy.

     A. in the USA      B. in Japan     C. in Israel

（   ）50. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

     A. trying new things    B. practicing conversation      C. both A and B.

C

阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

（   ）51. How can you get more information about the advertisement?

A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.

 B. By calling Mike at 845---6789.

C. By sending your resume to the school.

（   ）52. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?

     A. Good computer skills.            B. Good communication skills.

     C. At least three-year teaching experience.

（   ）53. Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?

A.￥96                                       B.￥78                C.￥126

（   ）54. If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on ________.

    A. Saturday                                   B. Monday                            C. Thursday  

（   ）55. Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to ________.

A. Music Club                                                                                                       B. Science Museum                C. Movie World

D

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.

  Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.

  Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.

  Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.

56. Who are the most important people in your life?

____________________________________________________________________

57. You need to spend more time with your parents, don’t you?

____________________________________________________________________

58. What can you do on Mother’s Day?

____________________________________________________________________

59. Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?

____________________________________________________________________

60. How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?

____________________________________________________________________

E

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1. Before Class. Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2. During Class. Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The important point…”and “Remember that…” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write down quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写） such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3. After Class. Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计25分） 

A）完成对话  通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

B: Sure. You can go to the post office.

A: 66.                                   ?

B: Go down this street. It’s on the left next to a library.

A: 67.                                   ?

B: Yes. It’s a little far from here. You’d better take a bus.

A: 68.                                   ?

B: No. 5 bus.

A: 69.                                   ?

B: It takes about twenty minutes.

A: Thank you.

B: 70.                                    .

B）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Most people want to be happy, 71.but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. 72.你想快乐吗? Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

73.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, 74.我们花太多的时间考虑将来, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.

Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful. 75.People who like helping others are happier. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.

71.                                                                 

72.                                                                 

73.                                                                 

74.                                                                 

75.                                                                 

C）作文（计10分）

端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。

要求：1、制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；

       2、词数80词左右（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。

   [来源:学科网]

How shall we make Zongzi?

To make this special food, we need to have ____________________________ 

2018年湘潭中考英语冲刺试题听力材料参及考答案

听力材料

A）反应

1. Do you like English ?

2. What’s the weather like in Beijing?

3. Your new watch looks very beautiful.

4. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Da Bookstore?

5. How often do you chat with your friends on QQ?

B）理解

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

W: What festival is it today?

M: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.

W: What will you do this afternoon?

M: I’ll eat Zongzi and watch boat races with my family.

W: Me, too.

听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。

W: The vacation is coming. What are you doing for it, Jack?

M: I’m going bike riding with my friends. What about you, Lucy?

W: I have to do chores at home for a few days. My parents both work.

M: What are you going to do after that?

W: We are going to Beijing.

M: What are you doing there?

W: To visit the Great Wall.

M: Who are you going with?

W: With my cousins.

M: Have a good time.

W: You, too.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

W: Hi, Bill. How’s your day?

M: It’s great. I like Monday because I have English and history. They’re my favorite subjects.

W: Who’s your English teacher?

M: Ms. Clark. She’s like a mother to us. We all like her.

W: That’s great! Then why do you like history?

M: Oh, I think history is interesting.

听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

M: Welcome to our city! Let’s start today’s old town tour. Feel free to ask me anything!

W: When was the town built?

M: Ah, the most popular question! It was built in Ming Dynasty.

W: That means it was built about four hundred years ago.

M: Yeah, it has a long history. It used to be the business center at that time.

W: As far as I know, it is also famous for green tea.

M: Yes, every year it received about 60,000 visitors.

W: That’s fantastic!

C）笔录要点

Hello, everyone. I am Paul. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He’s reading a newspaper. He likes basketball. Oh, that’s my mother. She is a teacher. She’s making dinner in the kitchen now. She likes movies. My sister is a reporter. She’s watching the news in the living room. She likes planting flowers. What do I do? I’m a student at No. 1 Middle School. I’m listening to a CD. I like music. I want to be a singer when I grow up. On Sundays, we always go for a walk together. I love my family very much.

参考答案

1-5. CCCCA  6-10. CCCAB  11-15. BCCAB  16. a doctor  17. making  18. sister  19. flowers  20. music  21-25. CACBC  26－30. BAABA  31-35. ACCAC 36-40. ABBBB  41-45. FTTFF  46-50. BACBC  51-55. ACCAB  56. Mom and dad  57. Yes, we do.  58. Send my mother a card on Mothers' Day  59. Yes, they will.  60. Three.  61. tests  62. understand  63. During  64.quickly  65. help  66. Where is the post office / Could you tell me where the post office is / How can I get to the post office / How to get there / …  67. Is it far (from here)  68. Which bus shall I take / Which bus can I take / Which bus can take me there /...  69. How long does it take (to get there)  70. You’re welcome / That’s all right / No problem .  71.略  72.Do you want to be happy?   73略   74.we spend so much time thinking about the future  75略

作文：

                      How shall we make Zongzi?

   To make this special food, we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice, half a kilo of beef, some red dates, two spoons of salt, some reed leaves and some strings.

   How to make Zongzi? First, put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces. Add some red dates if you like. And then, tie Zongzi with strings. Finally, steam them.