2024湖北中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年九年级中考第一次模拟

英 语 试 题

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分)

第I卷 (选择题88分)

一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

( )6. When did Tony go to work in the Old People’s Home?

A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer.

( )7. What did Tony do for the old people?

A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms.

听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

( )8. Who likes English very much?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s son.

( )9. Where are the speakers?

A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.

听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。

( )10. Why is Tom so unhappy?

A. Because he missed the early bus.

B. Because Mr Zhang was angry with him

C. Because his bike was broken.

( )11. How did Tom get to school at last?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.

听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

( )12. What are they talking about?

A. How to go to school.

B. How to protect the environment.

C. How to recycle waste paper.

( )13. How many ways did they talk about?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( )14. What’s the last way?

A. Recycling paper. B. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. C. Riding a bike.

听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

( )15. What did Alice use to be?

A. Tall but outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet.

( )16. What does Alice like doing now?

A. Talking with people. B. Chatting with QQ friends. C. Communicating with parents.

( )17. What is Mike busy learning now?

A. French. B. swimming. C. drawing.

听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

( )18. What is Jack doing now?

A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV.

( )19. Which of the following does Jack like?

A. Animal World. B. Sports Shows. C. Talent Shows.

( )20. What does Jack think of Animal World?

A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s exciting.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

( )21. Where is Mark from?

A. America. B. England. C. Australia.

( )22. How many times has Mark been to Huang Gang so far?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

( )23. Whom did Mark go to Sheng Li Street with?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister.

( )24. What will Mark do tomorrow morning?

A. Watch a dragon boat race. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a square dance.

( )25. What does Mark think of Huang Gang?

A. It’s crowded. B. It has changed a lot. C. It’s the same as before.

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )26. —Thanks for giving me the book. It has made a _________ to my life.

—Not at all. All is the great result of your own effort.

A. decision B. mistake C. progress D. difference

( )27. —When the mother heard her baby daughter say her first word,she felt so excited that she made a short video on Tick Tok (抖音) to ________ her joy.

—Oh, how happy the mother is!

A. hide B. share C. improve D. borrow

( )28. —Look at the man running on the ground. Is it Mr Wang?

—It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. might not

( )29. —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?

—No. I _______ my favorite music in my bedroom.

A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to

( )30. —Now more and more net friends support Cui Yongyuan because he dares to tell the truth.

—That’s why people __________ him!

A. look forward to B. look up to C. look like D. look after

( )31. —Miss Yang, how can I improve my writing?

—Well, reading can help, I think. The _______ you read, the _______ you can write.

A. fewer; better B. much; better C. fewer; well D. more; better

( )32. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.

—But they also cause plenty of problems.

A. since B. before C. unless D. though

( )33. —I hear our English teacher will set up a wechat group. Could you tell me _______?

—It’s more convenient for us to study in groups.

A. where she’ll help us with our lessons B. why will she set it up

C. when will she ask for our wechat numbers D. what it is used for

( )34. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

—We will. Miss Chen.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

( )35. —Could you tell me how to pay for this food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?

—____________________________.

A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter C. You're welcome D. Sure, I'd love to

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say " dumpling". But actually , you can just say "jaozi". It has been officially(正式地) 36 to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 37 words have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.

Why have these words become 38 ? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 39 in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. -People's Daily reported.

The CFLPA(中国外文局) studied 50 media platforms(媒体平台)in eight English-speaking 40 ,

including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese 41 that people in these countries use the most.

"Shaolin", a place in China that is 42 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words 43 “yinyang”, "yuan", "gugong" , " nihao", "wushu", "qi", "qigong", “renminbi" and “majiang”.

Some of the hot words, which are increasingly popular with the foreign media, represent the social and cultural change .For example, 44 Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new 45 . Tuhao used to represent the village landlords(地主) 46 owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the 47 who spend money like water or like to show off. That is to say, they have wealth but no taste. Dama( aunt) is a calling to middle-aged 48 , but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy a lot of gold when gold price 49 recently.

Some of the words refer not only to social and 50 change, but also politics(政治) , economics(经济) and technology. These words include zhongguomeng( Chinese Dream). yi dai yi lu(一带一路) and zhifubao( Alipay).

( )36. A. stopped B. based C. given D. added

( )37. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English

( )38. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. exciting

( )39. A. classrooms B playgrounds C. offices D. cinemas

( )40.A. cities B. countries C. towns D. factories

( )41. A. languages B. sentences C. words D. books

( )42. A interesting B. famous C. boring D. rich

( )43. A. include B. show C. return D. represent

( )44. A. because B. although C. since D. when

( )45. A. words B. meanings C. colours D. culture

( )46. A. which B. what C. who D.whose

( )47. A. rich B. poor C. disabled D.elderly

( )48. A. men B. people C. girls D. women

( )49.A. rises B. drops C. raises D. increases

( )50. A. traditional B. environmental C. natural D. cultural

四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分，满分38分)

第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)

( )51. Which of the following is TRUE about the ”plantbottle”?

A. It is completely made from plants. B. It is a product of the Coca-Cola Company.

C. It costs much money. D. It can't be recycled.

( )52. The new light bulb _______.

A. is brighter than the old kind B. isn't good for the environment

C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years

( )53. The Water Talkie was invented by_______.

A. German scientists B. a young child C. a UK company D. some swimmers

( )54. All the four inventions have something to do with _______.

A. daily life B. climate C. saving money D. the environment

(2)

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. In this case, many of them put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.

Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people. All people were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it soon."

After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here."

The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr. George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery(奖票). It's lottery," said the man.

The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.

Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee(学费) and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"

The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."

Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.

( )55. What did many people put into the hat while the young violinist was playing the violin?

A. Lottery. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Money.

( )56. Who put the lottery into the hat?

A. A middle-aged man B. A young man. C. An old gentleman. D. A young woman.

( )57. Why did George Sang hurry to the violinist the next day?

A. To give money to him. B. To look for his lottery.

C. To watch him playing the violin. D. To thank him for his kindness.

( )58. What did the violinist play the violin outdoor for?

A. To raise money for his tuition fee. B. To show his music talent.

C. To win the lottery. D. To practice the violin.

( )59. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A poor Young Artist B. An Artist and Gentleman

C. Honesty Saves People from Trouble D. A Poor Artist and a Lost Lottery

(3)

Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any currency at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card(信用卡). We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.

Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money.

Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.

Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyone’s thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.

( )60. The underlined word “currency” probably means __________here.

A. 拇指 B. 信用卡 C. 密码 D. 货币

( )61. Our thumbprints may be used in the future because ____________.

A. each store will have a computer B. each person’s thumbprint is different

C. they will help each store D. computers need them

( )62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Someone may make a card that looks like our card.

B. There are some problems with the use of credit cards.

C. There are no currency problems.

D. There are easier things to use than credit cards.

( )63. Which of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Credit cards may be no better than currency.

B. We use credit cards because money may be stolen.

C. We have many problems with money.

D. Credit cards are worse than currency.

( )64. The writer wants to tell us___________.

A. we will use credit cards in the future

B. we may use our thumbprints to buy something.

C. it will be safer to carry money when shopping

D. everyone will make lots of money

第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)

I think it's hard for a teenager to live in the modern society. For example, how to go to school is a problem I often worry about. 65._______Many parents pick up their children, too. Most of them drive private cars. Of all the cars, Anna's father's car is the best. Anna seems to have a very rich father. She always has beautiful dresses, shoes and bags. 66.________But she has no friends in school. When other students are playing, she never joins them. I don't like her because she is too perfect. It makes me uncomfortable to make friends with her. She seems to have everything.

One afternoon, when I went to my father's car. I saw a small thing fall out of Anna's bag. So I called her quickly. 67._________

During the dinner, my father asked me, “Why do you look unhappy?”

“Today I saw something fall out of Anna's bag, so I called her. 68. She is so arrogant(自大的). ”I said angrily.

“Oh, I know that girl. She has no friends and is unhappy because she was born deaf. I am sure that she didn't hear you.”

69._________Because she was deaf, she did not talk or play games with anyone at school. She seems to have everything, but in fact she doesn't.

Not everyone is perfect, even the perfect man has his weakness.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题32分)

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)

Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. The first basketball game 70 (play) on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 71 event at the Olympics.

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 72 (name) James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. He divided the men in his class

73 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together

74 (get) the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 75 ( they)own basket.

Today, with many young people dreaming of 76 (become) famous players,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world. 77 America’s NBA games are the most famous in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. There are more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball 78 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work 79 (hard) to achieve their dreams.

六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)

根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)

80. 他们已经成立了一个帮助留守儿童的团体。(set)

They ____________a group to help the left-behind children.

81. 医学研究表明，熬夜是引起癌症的主要原因之一。(stay)

The medical research shows that _______________ is one of the main causes of cancer.

82. 我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。 (suppose)

We _____________________ listen to the teacher carefully.

83. 在学习英语时你应该注意你的发音。(pay)

You should _____________________ your pronunciation when you study English.

84. 随着中国的发展，老年人在未来可以得到很好的照顾。(look)

With the development of China, the old people can __________________ well in the future.

85. 假如他脱掉外套的话，他会感冒。(take)

He will catch a cold if he_______ his coat.

86. 我的哥哥昨天晚上在生日聚会上一口气吹灭了蜡烛，然后许了个愿。(blow)

Last night my brother _________ candles in one go and made a wish.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议，请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。

◆keep healthy

◆join clubs

◆develop your study skills

◆… ▲encourage…more

▲not compare…with

▲allow…to make decisions

▲…

注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数80-100，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

How time flies! Now (you/your children) are students of Grade 9.

英语听力材料

第一节

听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

Text 1. My parents want me to be an astronaut when I grow up.

Text 2. In China,we use chopsticks to eat meals.

Text 3 .To keep healthy ,my mother has vegetables every day.

Text 4. Jim has a headache,so I advise him to see a doctor.

Text5. While I was admiring the moon, I was sharing mooncakes with my families last night.

第二节

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

W: Hi, Tony. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.

M: Really? I did that last summer.

W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?

M: I read newspapers to the old people.

W: That’s a good idea.

听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

W:Can I help you,sir?

M: I’m looking for a book about English.

W:Oh,here are some books about English. Do you like English?

M: No,my son likes English very much. I’ll take this one.

W:Here you are.

M:Thank you .Here’s the money.

听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。

W: Why are you looking so unhappy,Tom ?

M: I didn’t get to school on time this morning and Mr Zhang was angry with me.

W: Oh, bad luck! You should explain the reason to him. By the way, why were you late?

M: I got up late and when I rushed outside, the bus had already left!

W: How did you get to school at last?

M: Thanks to my English teacher, she gave me a lift in her car. But it was still a bit late.

听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

M: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help protect the environment?

W: I don’t know. What can I do?

M: Well, first, you can turn off the lights when you leave a room.

W: Yes. That’s easy. What’s next?

M: Second, you can ride a bike instead of driving a car.

W: That will save money, too. What else?

M: Try to recycle paper.

W: Mm, newspapers, magazines... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.

M: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.

W: OK. My mother goes shopping every day. I’ll tell her.

听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

W: Hi, Mike. Don’t you remember me?

M: Wow, you are Alice.

W: That’s right.

M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in the middle school.

W: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. But now I’m different. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming and you were on our school swimming team.

M: But now I don’t swim a lot. Because I’m busy learning French. You know I like Paris and want to go there.

W: Sounds interesting.

听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

W: Hi, Jack! What are you doing?

M: I’m watching TV. And just now, I played basketball.

W: What do you think of sports shows?

M: I love them very much. I like watching basketball games and they are exciting. What about you, Eliza? Do you like sports shows?

W: A little. But I like Animal World best. What do you think of it?

M: I don’t like it. It’s boring.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

Hello, everyone! My name is Mark. I’m a middle school student. I come from London, and I’m very glad to be here during my summer holiday. Two years ago, I came to Huang Gang for the first time with my father on business.And we saw beautiful Yiai Park that year.

Now I’m back again, I can see that great changes have taken place here. The air is fresher, and the city is more beautiful. Today, I went to Sheng Li Street with my sister early in the morning. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets. There are also lots of foreigners now. Tomorrow morning, I will go to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat races. It’s said that it’s the Chinese traditional activity. I feel lucky to have the chance to do that. I like Huang Gang very much.

英语参考答案

一、听力测试

1-5CBCBC 6-10CACBB 11-15BBCBB 16-20AACBA 21-25BBCAB

二、单项选择

26-30DBBCB 31-35DADCD

三、完形填空

36-40DABAB 41-45CBABB 46-50CADBD

四、阅读理解

51-54BCBA 55-59 DABAD 60-64DBCAB 65-69 BAFEC

五、综合填空

70.was played 71.an 72.named 73.into 74.to get

75.their 76.becoming 77. Although 78.heroes 79.hard

六、完成句子

80. have set up 81.staying up late 82.are supposed to 83.pay attention to

84.be looked after 85.takes off 86.blew out

七、书面表达

Possible version 1：

How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.

First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don't forget to exercise every day. Second, you'd better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to lower your stress, such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and watching movies.

I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.

Possible version 2:

How time flies! Now your children are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make their school life more wonderful.

First of all, it is important to encourage your children more so that they will be more confident. Second, please do not compare your children with others, because if you push them too hard, they will feel stressed out. Third, the children should be allowed to make their own decisions. There is no need to get everything ready for them. Besides, being a good listener will help you get along well with your children.

I hope your children's dreams will come true with your help.