2024年天津中考英语模拟试题及参考答案【Word版】

一、听力理解（共4小题，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、c三禳图钿， 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图

1．（1分）A．  

B．

C．

2．（1分）A． 

B．

C．

3．（1分）A．

B．

C．

4．（1分）A． 

B．

C．

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容从每纽所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.

5．（1分）Who are the girl's great writers？

A．Confucius and Mark Twain．

B．Confucius and Shakespeare．

D． C Mark Twain and Shakespeare．

6．（1分）What is the train number？

A．T 27．

B．T 28．

C． T 29．

7．（1分）When is the nattonal day of Betty's country？

A．On  4th  July．

B． On  14th July

C．On  24th July．

8．（1分）What didn't the man like？

A．Birds．

B． Flies．

C． Ants．

9．（1分）Why do many Australians speak English？

A．Because they came from America．

B．Because they came from France．

C．Because they came from Britain．

10．（1分）Which is not the subject for the  year's competitton？

A． Music．

B． Sports．

C．Nature．

11．（1分）What is a danger to our health？

A． Pollutton．

B． Water．

C．Air．

12．（1分）What's the matter？

A．Lingling's book is missing．

B．Lingling' pen is missing．

C．Lingling's mobile phone is missing．

13．（1分）Why hasn't Tony done his homework？

A． Because he has too much．

B．Because he hasn't got much．

C．Because he has forgotten．

14．（1分）Who Is Tony going to beat？

A． He Zhong．

B． Darning．

C． Betty．

C）听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，选出合适的答案．

15．（3分）（1）When did Kodak introduce a camera used by everyone？

A．In 1886．

B． In 1887．

C．In 1888

（2）How was Kodak's new camera？

A．It was expenslve

B．It was smaller and lighter than any  other earlier cameras

C．It wasn't easy to use．

（3）When did taking photographs become a very popular hobby？

A．After the first camera was produced．

B．After Kodak's new inventton about camera．

C．After people knew how to take photographs

16．（3分）（1）What are reused？

A．Glass and paper

B． Paper and oil．

C． Oil and plastic．

（2）Why should we reuse old plastic bags？

A．Because old plastic bags are cheap．

B．Because plastic bags are hard to recycle．

C．Because new plastic bags are expensive

（3）If we want to reduce pollution， what can we do？

A． Leave lights on．

B． Walk and cycle．

C． Drive a car．

二、单项选择．从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項．(共15小题，计15分）

17．（1分）Mr Jackson answered___________important question about sport in___________school magazine．（　　）

A．a； an             

B．the； an             

C．an； the             

D．an； an

18．（1分）I  want to join an Internet group___________great books by great writers．（　　）

A．discuss             

B．discusses             

C．to discuss             

D．discussed

19．（1分）I__________he is one of the greatest writers in China．（　　）

A．manage             

B．suppose             

C．advise             

D．reply

20．（1分）Everyone is__________to find that they are alive．（　　）

A．surprised             

B．surprising             

C．surprise             

D．to surprise

21．（1分）﹣﹣Do you think they'll  win， Lingling？

﹣﹣__________， They've got no chance． （　　）

A．That's all right             

B．You are welcome             

C．That's no excuse             

D．No way

22．（1分）He suffered a lot __________his foot problem， but he didn't give up．（　　）

A．on             

B．in             

C．from             

D．under

23．（1分）WTO________the World Trade Organization．（　　）

A．makes up             

B．spells out             

C．looks like             

D．stands for

24．（1分）Our team lost! We__________by the other team．（　　）

A．were beaten             

B．are beaten             

C．will be beaten             

D．beat

25．（1分）Tom will use the camera__________， because he is good at it．（　　）

A．recently             

B．properly             

C．loudly             

D．nearly

26．（1分）The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（　　）

A．on             

B．in             

C．at             

D．off

27．（1分）Tom keeps a__________in order to record people， things and what he has thought．（　　）

A．technology             

B．policy             

C．spirit             

D．diary

28．（1分）Nature is the subject__________is chosen for this year's photo competition．（　　）

A．/             

B．who             

C．that             

D．what

29．（1分）Pollution is heavy now， but I don't think the world's__________．（　　）

A．hopeless             

B．hopeful             

C．hoping             

D．hoped

30．（1分）If everyone__________to do something， more waste will be reduced．（　　）

A．will start             

B．started             

C．starts             

D．start

31．（1分）Reuse means "__________ "．（　　）

A．use again             

B．use less             

C．use little             

D．use once

三、完形填空 （共10分）阅读下面短文，掌极其大意，然后从各題所紛的A、B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.

32．（10分）A French writer tell a story（1）(　   　) a cat and a parrot（鹦鹉）．

      A friend of his came to visit（2）(　   　)one day． The friend said， "I'm going away for a short time． Will you please look（3）(　   　) my parrot for me？" The writer said he would do so，and his friend（4）(　   　)the parrot to the house．

      The cat saw the parrot and wanted to know（5）(　   　) it was a bird． If so， it would be nice to eat．Very slowly it came nearer and nearer． The cat was thinking（6）(　   　)nice it would be to have this animal for its meal．

      The poor parrot was very much（7）(　   　)． It didn't know what to do at first． It kept quiet（8）(　   　)the the  was near enough to jump on it Then suddenly， the parrot asked，"Haven't you had your breakfast？"

      The cat was afraid． It ran （9）(　   　) as fast as it could． Maybe it was saying to（10）(　   　)， "That thing can speak． It can't be a bird． It must be a man．"

四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小 2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所蛤的A， B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.

33．（10分）A Frenchman went to visit New York． He didn't know English． When he got to New York， he took a bus to a hotel．

      It was Sunday． The Frenchman went out for a walk． When he went along the street， he thought he must remember the name of the street There would be no trouble in finding his way back． On the wall near the corner of the street， he saw some English words． He wrote them down in his notebooks "Now I know the name of the street，" he said to himself，"It'll be easy for me to come back to the hotels He walked for a long time in the city． Then he felt tired and wanted to go back． He took the notebook out of his pocket and showed the name of the street to a young man． But the young man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted． He stopped an old man， but the old man didn't understand him，either．

      Then the Frenchman saw a young woman． The young woman knew some French． When she read the words in his notebook' she laughed． In the Frenchman's notebook， there were only three words， "One Way Street"．

（1）Where did the Frenchman go？(　   　)

A．London．

B． Paris．

C． New York．

D． Bering．

（2）How did the Frenchman get to a hotel？(　   　)

A．By car．

B． By bus．

C． By bike．

D． By taxi．

（3）Why did the Frenchman want to remember the name of the street？(　   　)

A．Because he wanted to learn English．

B．Because he liked the street very much．

C．Because he wanted to find another hotel．

D． Because he wanted to go back to the hotel after walking．

（4）How many people did the Frenchman ask about his English words？(　   )　

A.1．

B.2

C.3．

D． 4．

（5）What do the words"One Way Street" mean？(　   )　

A．You drive only in one direction（方向）on the street

B．They are the name of the Frenchman．

C．There is a road on the street

D． They are the name of the city．

34．（10分）Mark Twain was pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens． He was born on November 30， 1835， in a small town in Florida， the USA． He grew up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories． At the age of 12， his father died， and he began to work， first as a printer， then on a river boat． Those years on the boat went into his book " Life on the Mississippi．"

      During the Civil（国内的）War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name． The stories he wrote in this period（时期）made him famous and popular． He made a lot of money by writing， lecturing and running his own publishing house． But he spent all of it on high living and unsuccessful business．

      Mark Twain was known as  a "funny man"． But in fact he took a serious view（严肃的观点）of life． Many sad things happened in his own life． All his experiences helped to shape（形成）his stories which showed the dark side of society． He died as an old man of 75 in 1910．

（1）When did Mark Twain's father die？(　  ) 　

A．In 1846．

B． In 1847．

C． In 1848．

D． In 1849．

（2）Where did Mark Twain work after he worked as a printer？(　   )　

A．On a train．

B． On a bus．

C． On a boat

D． On a plane．

（3）When did Mark Twain become famous？(　   　)

A．During the World War I．

B．During the World War II．

C．During the War of Independence．

D． During the Civil War．

（4）Did Mark Twain have a lot of money at last？(　   )　

A． Yes， he did．

B． No， he didn't

C． Yes， he was．

D． No， hewasn't

（5）What helped to shape Mark Twain's stories？(　   　)

A．All the things he did and saw．

B．His father and mother．

C．His friends．

D．The books he read．

35．（10分）In some American countries like Canada and America， people usually tip（给小费）in some places． They tip in restaurants，airports， hotels， and hair salons（美发厅）because many people who work in these places get small money． A tip shows that a person is pleased with their work．

      The usual tip for other kinds of service， for example， for taxi driver， hairdressers（理发师）and waiters， Is between 10%  and  20%  of the bill． The size of the tip is decided by how pleased you are for their work People do not tip in cafeterias（小餐馆）or fast food restaurants．

      At airports， workers who carry the bags for you usually get a dollar tip for each bag． Hotel workers usually get a dollar for carrying one or two suitcases（手提箱）． A hotel door attendant（服务生）or parking valet（停车场）also gets about a dollar for getting a taxi or for parking a car． Many people also tip hotel room attendants when they stay in a hotel for several days． They usually leave a dollar for each day．

（1）If you tip in a restaurant， it shows(　   　)．

A．you want to make them happy

B． your money is important to them

C． you think their work is good

D． you think their work b bad

（2）Your bill is ﹩200， then the tip will be(　   　)．

A． ﹩200

B． ﹩20

C．﹩100

D． ﹩120

（3）Where don't you tip？(　   　)

A． In cafeterias．

B． In restaurants．

C． In airports．

D． In hair salons．

（4）The better a waiter's  service is， the(　   　)a tip is．

A． less

B． more

C． Roost

D． least

（5）People usually tip in(　   　)．

A． China．

B．Japan

C． India．

D． America

五、补全对话（5分）根据对话语境.从方框内选择捨当的句子将对话补充完整.（选項中有两项是多余的）

36．（5分）May： What's up？ You look really sad．

Kate：（1）(　   　)

May： What's wrong？ Tell me about it Maybe I can help．

Kate：（2）(　   　)But I didn't have enough pocket money to buy．

any． So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes．

May：（3）(　   　)

Kale： No， you see， that's the problem． She refused to let me wear them， because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party． They were expensive． She saved up a lot of money to buy them． But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party． Then on my way home， I fell， and one of the shoes is broken．

May：（4）(　   　)

Kate： No，I don't think anyone will be able to do that．

May： Then you must tell her the truth． If you aren't honesty she'll be even angrier with you．

Kale：（5）(　   　)

A．Can you repair it？

B．Well，I needed some new shoes to wear to a party．

C．I went there by bus．

D．Yes，I feel terrible．

E．I know you're right Til do as you say．

F．How long did you stay there？

G．Did she agree？

六、完成句子（共5小题.每题2分，共10分）根振所给中文意思完成句子，每空哏填一詞.

37．（2分）人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一．

It(　   　　   　)to be one of the greatest American stories．

38．（2分）每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．

Every evening， my mother(　   　　   　)magazines at home．

39．（2分）按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．

(　    　) the local people， it's a special and magical place．

40．（2分）这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，

The photos will be(　   　　   　)on the school website．

41．（2分）莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然有意义．

Shakespeare's plays also(　   　　   　)to us today．

七、任务型阅读（共5小題，每小题5分，共5分）

42．（5分）Everyone needs to sleep． During the day you work and play； at night you sleep． Your body rests while you are asleep． In the morning you are ready to work，study or play again． If you sleep well at night， you can work or learn better in the day．

      Your body grows more while you are asleep． No one can live without sleeping． If a child is tired， he usually needs more sleep． You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teacher in class or can't work well if you do not have enough sleep at night A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping． You can work harder at your lessons， after you have had enough rest Some of the students hope to learn more before exams， so they study till late at night But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more．

      Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten hours of sleep every night． Your body needs plenty of air when you sleep． If you do not get enough fresh air， you will feel tired when you wake up． While in bed you must not cover your head． Your lung needs to get enough air． If you open your windows at night， you can have plenty of fresh air． Cool air is better than warm air． Get enough sleep if you， boys and girls，want to be strong and healthy．

（1）If you sleep well at night， you(　   　)better in the day．

（2）No one can(　   　)without sleeping．

（3）Some students may feel very tired in the day and they(　   　)if they study till late at night before exams．

（4）Your body needs enough(　   　)so you must not cover your head while in bed．

（5）If we want(　   　 )to be strong and healthy，we(　   　)．

八、综合填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）

43．（10分）根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．

      Most people w（1）(　   　)to work， but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody． The economics（经济） of the world need to grow by 4% each y（2）(　   　 )just to keep the number of the jobs for people． Often this  i（3）(　   　) not possible， and so more people are o（4）(　   　) of work． Some people have no jobs now b（5）(　   　)new machines can  do the work of many people in shorter time． Also， machines do not ask for more m（6）(　   　)and longer holidays． In all  of the countries of the world，m（7）(　   　)are taking work from people， not only in factories but a（8）　   　 on the farms． One machine c（9）(　   　) often do the work of forty people． About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs， but only 70% of t（10）　(   　 )can find jobs．

九、书面表达（共15分）

44．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文．

（1）小丽的家附近有一个公园，每天她和妈妈到公园里散步．

（2）近来，来公园遛狗的人越来越多，而且很多狗不拴狗绳．

（3）有一天，一条狗突然追逐小丽，小丽害怕极了．

（4）小丽不敢再去公园了，她感到很不开心．

（5）你认为……

参考调汇：遛狗 walk a dog     栓 tie    狗 dog rope

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个．

（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．

There is a park near Xiao Li's   house．

参考答案

一、听力理解（共4小题，每小題1分，共20分）略

二、单项选择．从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項．(共15小题，计15分）

17．C．18．C 19．B．20．A．21．D．22．C．23．D．

24．A．25．B．26．D．27．D．28．C．29．A．30．C．31．A．

三、完形填空 （共10分）阅读下面短文，掌极其大意，然后从各題所紛的A、B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.

32．1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A

6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D

四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小 2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所蛤的A， B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.

33．1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A

34．1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B  5．A

35．（1）C．（2）B．（3）A．（4）B．（5）D．

五、补全对话（5分）根据对话语境.从方框内选择捨当的句子将对话补充完整.（选項中有两项是多余的）

36．1．D  2.B  3．G  4．A  5．E 

六、完成句子（共5小题.每题2分，共10分）根振所给中文意思完成句子，每空哏填一詞.

37．is thought．

38．looks through．

39．According to．

40．put up．

41．have meaning．

七、任务型阅读（共5小題，每小题5分，共5分）

42．（1）can work or learn， 

（2）live ，

（3）may forget more，

（4）air，

（5）get enough sleep，  should open the window at night，

八、综合填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）

43．1． want． 2． year． 3． is． 4． out．

5． because． 6． money． 7． machines．

8． also． 9． can． 10． them．

九、书面表达（共15分）

44．【解答】There is a park near Xiao Li's house． Every day she and her mother go for a walk in the park．（小丽的家附近有一个公园，每天她和妈妈到公园里散步）Recently， more and more people come to the park to walk their dogs，which are not tied with dog ropes．（来公园遛狗的人越来越多，而且很多狗不拴狗绳）One day， a dog ran after Xiao Li．Xiao Li was so frightened that she didn't go to the park again． 【高分句型一】She felt very unhappy．（小丽的经历）I think people who walk their dogs should look after their dogs well．They'd better tie their dogs with dog ropes so that they can't hurt others．（我的观点）【高分句型二】