2018年黔东南中考英语阅读理解专项训练word版（含答案）

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2018年黔东南中考英语阅读理解专项训练

A

Book Description

This is an educational children's picture book with plenty of facts to expand(扩展) young minds.Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.Children will learn about：

◆ What dogs are

◆ Where they can be found

◆ What they eat

◆ And much more　　

The fantastic photos are sure to fire your child's imagination，and keep them interested all the way through.

Publication(出版)：September 3rd, 2016

Publisher：Hazel Publishing

Language：English

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(农历节气)．Start of Summer(立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5th and ends on May 19th this year.

Start of Summer shows the change of seasons.On this day, the sun's rays reach an angle(角) of 45 degrees to the earth.The temperature will rise quickly during this period, yet in Northern China，weather remains mild, not too hot.

Here are five things to do about the Start of Summer.

1．Greeting Start of Summer

2．Checking one's weight

3．Eating eggs

4．Egg Competitions

5．Take care of the heart(B)1.You can most probably find the material above________．

A．in a novel  B．on a website

C．in a news report  D．in a book

(D)2.Sara Myers is ________．

A．the name of a publisher

B．a reader

C．the owner of a pet store

D．the name of a writer

(B)3.How many days does Start of Summer last?

A．Fourteen.    B．Fifteen. 

C．Sixteen.    D．Thirteen.

(A)4.Which of the following is FALSE?

A．Start of Summer begins on May 5th every year.

B．Start of Summer is the beginning of summer.

C．People in Northern China don't feel very hot during Start of Summer.

D．The temperature will rise quickly  during Start of Summer.

(C)5.What do people NOT do during Start of Summer?

A．Look after the heart.     

B．Weigh themselves.

  C．Say good bye to summer.

  D．Have egg competitions.

B

Anna Gomez is a successful TV host(主持人), but most people still think of her as a famous skater.“As a child, my dream was to become a dancer.I didn't own any skates until I was nine, and didn't become really interested in skating until I was fourteen，” said Anna.Anna went to university at the age of 18.Although she spent a long time skating every day, she did well in her lessons.“My parents supported(资助) me through university, and expected me to do well in skating，” she said.

In a sport where most stars become famous as teenagers, Anna was unusual.“When I was young, I sometimes got angry at competitions and shouted at judges(裁判员) if I disagreed with them.That made me unpopular, especially with other skaters.I played as well as them, but I didn't believe in myself.The problem was in my head—I just didn't think I could be the winner.It changed as I won more competitions, and I was at my best by the age of twenty－five，” said Anna.

Anna retired(退役) from skating five years later.“It was a difficult decision.People always asked me when I was going to stop.But I wasn't sure if I was ready to give up.Now, looking back, I'm glad I stopped when I did.You shouldn't think too much about the past—just move on to the next thing，” said Anna.

(C)1.When Anna was a child, she dreamed to be a ________．

A．university teacher  B．TV host 

C．dancer  D．skater

(D)2.What do we learn about Anna's time at university?

A．Her parents expected her to be the best skater in the university.

B．She liked to teach her classmates how to skate.

C．Her parents wanted her to give up skating.

D．She spent a lot of time skating.

(D)3.When Anna was young, she was unpopular with other skaters because ________．

A．she was not good at skating       

B．she always fought with others

C．she was not as beautiful as others     

D．she sometimes got angry at competitions

(B)4.Anna retired from skating at the age of ________．

A．25                      B.30                 

C．35                                 D.40

(A)5.The passage is mainly about ________．

A．Anna's experience as a skater         

B．how to be a successful skater            

C．how to be a successful TV host    

D．Anna's experience as a TV host

C

The brown owl sat on a branch and watched.He was good at watching.His big eyes blinked(眨眼睛)．Down below, a white rabbit played in the grass.

   The rabbit was very fast.He was too fast to catch.Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit, the rabbit ran away.

   The owl was hungry, but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit.How could he catch the fast rabbit? If he flew down on top of him, the rabbit would see his shadow(影子) and run into his hole.What could he do?

   Suddenly, the owl had an idea.His eyes got really big, because he was excited.A moment later, he took off.

　　   When the owl was flying, he made sure to stay away from the rabbit.The owl didn't want the rabbit to know he was coming.Then, when he came close to the rabbit, he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!

   The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked.Suddenly, there was a black rabbit next to him.The white rabbit looked at it. He didn't know there was a black rabbit near his home.It looked like he could make a new friend!

　　   Suddenly, the black rabbit disappeared, and in its place was the owl.The rabbit cried out and tried to run for his hole, but the owl was waiting for him.The rabbit ran right into the owl's claws and became his dinner.

   Sometimes, when you try something new, you can surprise yourself and others.

(C)1.What color is the owl?

     A．White.      B．Black.

C．Brown.  D．Yellow.

(A)2.Where did the owl sit?

A．In a tree.  B．In the grass.

C．In a hole.  D．On a roof.

(D)3.Why couldn't the owl catch the rabbit?

     A．Because the owl couldn't fly.        

B．Because the owl was very lazy.

     C．Because the rabbit was very small.    

D．Because the rabbit was very fast.

(B)4.What was the black rabbit really?

     A．A black rabbit.             

B．The owl's shadow.

     C．Another white rabbit.        

D．The white rabbit's shadow.             

(C)5.What is the meaning of this story?

A．We shouldn't always trust other people's words.

B．We should insist that the old ways are always good.

C．We should use some new ways to solve problems when the old ones are not successful.

D．We should ask our friends to help us when we face difficulties.

D

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some certain purposes：teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long－lost friend or even a real stranger.But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair.But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are.Even the bad experience can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.

(D)1.The people we meet ________．

A．all know where to find us                          

B．serve us on no purpose

C．won't become our neighbor                      

D．will change us in some way

(A)2.From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．

A．realize our further ability                           

B．terribly meet bad luck

C．find no serious success                                       

D．possibly enjoy every moment

(C)3.The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．平淡的  B．明显的

C．深刻的  D．艰苦的

(B)4.The writer's advice is that we should ________．

   A．never talk to strange people                       

B．learn as much as we can each day

   C．overcome difficulties painfully        

D．not believe in ourselves but others

(A)5.Which is the best title for the passage?

   A．Create Your Own Life                           

B．Hold Your Head Up

   C．People You Meet in Life                         

D．Things Happen to You

E

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days, shyness is becoming more and more common.Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

    Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic．

　　    Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result, they became shy.At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

　　    You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences.In Japan, most people said they were shy.But in Israel, only one of three people said so.What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责备) themselves for their failure.In Israel, the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

    For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

(B)1.What is the passage mainly about?

A．Happiness.       B．Shyness.               

C．Kindness.                     D．Loneliness.

(A)2.What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

   A．Passed down from parents.                                  

B．Learned from friends.

   C．Taught by teachers.                                        

D．Made up by brothers.

(C)3.Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists' ideas?

   A．Genetics.           B．Family size.   

C．Failure.              D．Birthplace.

(D)4.What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?

A．Try to know why you are shy.

B．Talk to your parents and blame them.

C．Try to learn some social skills.

D．Try new things and practice conversation.

(B)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Almost 80 percent of people feel shy.

B．Some parents are shy, so usually their babies are born shy.

C．If Israel people do not succeed, they blame themselves for their failure.

D．If people have older brothers and sisters, they  are usually not shy.
F

One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me.A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house.She looked terrible.She has been abused for a long time.

When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead(牵绳) to get her to come to us.She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing.Clearly Missy came to the right home.My friend  has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother.This is just what Missy needs.Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step.Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans.I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

   Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry(肚皮)．While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws(爪子) on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

   Missy is really brave.She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before.Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.

(C)1.The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．保护  B．喂养

C．虐待                                            D．挨饿

(B)2.The writer felt ________ when she first saw Missy.

   A．proud and relaxed                                         B．sorry and caring

   C．afraid and angry                                          D.sad and disappointed

(A)3.The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend ________．

A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy

B．because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy

C．because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely

D．because her friend helped Missy to accept different people

(C)4.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________．

A．the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy[来源:学科网ZXXK]

B．the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders

C．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy

D．the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog

(A)5.According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?

A．No future in the past.                                            

B．Every dog has its day.

C．All efforts will pay off.                               

D．Never too late to mend.

G(南充中考)

We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I missed her a lot.I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.

Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced．I felt as if my world was falling apart.I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.

Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things.But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.

Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me.I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar.I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.

I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目) important.It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.

(A)1.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?

A．She moved away from her grandma.     

B．She moved away from her parents.

C．She lived with her grandparents.        

D．She lived with her aunt.

(C)2.What does the underlined word “divorced” in Paragraph 2  mean in Chinese?

A．和好            B．打架

C．离婚              D．生气

(D)3.The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things.Which of the following is not mentioned?

A．The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.

B．The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.

C．The writer could sit on the table while having meals.

D．The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.

(B)4.For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?

A．For her son.                 

B．For her grandchildren.

C．For the poor.                

D．For herself.

(C)5.What can we learn from the passage?

A．The writer disliked her childhood. 

B．The writer complained about her parents.

C．The writer missed her grandma so much.  

    D．The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.