2017济南市中考英语试题【解析版含答案】

请点击全屏查看

济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

Ⅰ.听力测试

A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）

1. A.  That is his pencil.     B. This is my grandma． C. Those are my parents.

2. A. Is your father at home?    B. Do you like ice cream?     C. Can you play basketball?

3. A. I didn't climb that hill.  B. We don't eat hamburgers.   C. He isn't coming tomorrow.

4. A Why are they late again?    B. What does she look like?  C. Where is the supermarket?

5. A. Have a good day!    B.Welcome to my party!  C.Thanks for your time．

B（2017济南英语）)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分)

6. A.  B.  C.

7. A.  B.  C.

8. A.  B.  C.

9. A.  B.  C.

10. A.  B.  C.

C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选

择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）

11. A. His cousin.           B. His sister.             C. His parents.

12.A. A comedy.            B. A documentary.        C. A scary movie.

13. A. Boring.       B.Relaxing.       C.Interesting.

14.A. On Center Street.B. On North Street.       C. On Bridge Street.

15. A. It has comfortable seats.  B. It is the most popular. C. It has thebest sound.

D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）

16. A. Sunny and hot.   B. Cold and windy.         C. Rainy and wet.

17. A. At a busstop.   B.Inaclothesstore. C.Attheschoolgate.

18. A. An old man.B.Ayoungman.C.Ayoungwoman.

19.A. Some gloves.       B. Some milk.         C. A scarf.

20. A. He was a volunteer.  B. He was a teacher.  C. He was a TV reporter.

Ⅱ．（2017济南英语）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）

21. This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It's Tom's.   

   A. but                B. bat                 C. beat             D. boat

22. My school is ______/kləʊs/ to the post office.

A. cloud        B.class      C.clock         D. close

23. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.

A fall            B. feel                 C. full  D.fill

24. I was a little _______ /'n3:vas / before the exam.

A. notice             B. nervous           C. famous      D.novels

25. My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/.

   A machine      B.medicine      C. magician        D.magazine

Ⅲ．（2017济南英语）选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

26. —Can I help you?

   —Yes， please.  I need _____ sweater.    

A. a           B .an            C.the          D. /

27.—Who is that girl?

—I think _____ is Betty's friend.

A. he            B. him           C. her              D. she

28. Helen doesn't like ______. She likes fruit and vegetables.

A. pear         B.meat         C.carrot        D.tomato

29.— ______you have an eraser,  Cindy?

—Yes.  It's in my pencil box.

A.  Is              B. Are            C. Do            D. Does

30. I can't watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV onweekends.

A. and          B.but        .  C.if           D.or

31. —What do you usually eat ______  breakfast?

—I usually eat noodles.

  A for          B.in           C.from         D.on

32. —Jane， _____  is our School Day?

—It's on May 18th.

   A. who       B. how                   C. where                D. when

33. —Don't worry.  I'll help you find your bag.  What color is it?

—It’s_______.

  A. new                B. fat                   C. red                  D. dry

34. —I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.

      —Yes. I stayed there for a week.

   A. three            B. four             C. seven         D. eleven

35. —Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.

     —Let's take him to the nearest _______ .

    A. bank         B. hospital     C. station           D. restaurant

36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries.

A.turn      B.make      C.grow      D.play

37. —I’d love to go to the water park with you.  But I _______ swim.

—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.

A. must       B.mustn't    C.can    D.can't

38. Sarah is ______than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.

A.shorter      B. shortest         C. taller               D. tallest

39. Which of the following is good behavior?

A. B. C. D.

40. —Math is too_____ for me.

—But it is very useful.  Please don't give up.

A. delicious        B .favorite C. difficult         D. different

41. —Rick, could you help me cook dinner?

   —Sure, _____.

A. no problem                               B. never mind

     C. here you are                              D. you're welcome

42. —It’s important to keep healthy.

    —You’re right. _____  is as important as our health.

    A. Something                                    B. Nothing  

     C. Anything                                       D. Everything

43. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings?

—No, thanks. They _____ great,but I’m full.

A. feel  B. look   C. taste  D. sound

44. —Laura, _____out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.

—OK, Dad.     

A. take  B. takes  C.took        D. to take

45. —Oh,no! We are too late. The train _____.

—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.

A.leaves         B. left C. will leave     D. has left

46. （2017济南英语）—Kelly always does her homework very _____ .

—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.

A. hardly B.loudly  C. carefully  D. politely

47. —Mom,I want to have a computer and a camera.

—You can have _____  a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.

A both; andB.either orC. neither; norD. not only; but also

48.—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.

—_____.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for usefulinformation.

     A. Good idea  B. I hope so

     C. Sounds good    D. I disagree

49.—I'11 go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow.  Will you go with me?

—Yes, of course.

      A. doesn't rain    B. isn’t raining     C. won't rain      D. didn't rain

50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book.  It made me_____ of my primary school life.                

A.think     B.thinking   C.thoughtD．to think

51. —Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?

—_____. My book report is due in two days.

     A Yes, I will                          B. No, I won't

    C.I'll ride a bike                        D.I'll stay at home

52. —Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they wonfirst prize.

—_____  clever children!

A.How           B.What           C.What a         D.What an                                       

53. —How do you _____   with your classmates?

—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.

    A.get off          B.get on           C.put off         .D.put on

54. —Is this a new piano?

—No. I have  _____  it for a long time.

A. hadB.joined        C.bought         D. borrowed                                

55. —Could you please tell me ___ ?

—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.

     A. how do you learn Chinese

     B. what is your pen pal's hobby

     C. what do you do after class

     D, how you improve your writing

Ⅳ．（2017济南英语）完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do,but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than __56___．There are many charities（慈善机构）around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.

Do you want to57  a volunteer? Think about what skills you have?If you speak more than one language or you are good at58things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.

Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with59 things .There is a famous saying that goes, "Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them, 60   will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help 61sometasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving  62  to hospitals.These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.

     Volunteers don't 63 help people.  Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or  64 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals. They feed the animals and show                                                                                                                    them love.  They take care of the animals until they are65 enough to be put in good homes.

All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.

56.A. food            B. time              C.money     D. coffee

57A. meet      B.visit          C.choose           D. become

58.A. eating          B. fixing            C. asking             D.losing

59.A.small   B.big       C.right     D.cheap

60.A. no one         B. someone           C. anyone            D.everyone

61.A. for            B into               C. from            D. with

62. A. sugar         B. salad             C. blood             D. paper

63.A.ever  B.just         C.even        D.still

64.A. clean          B. enter             C. draw           D. enjoy

65.A. kind        B. tall            C. well             D. old

V．（2017济南英语）补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

Alex: Hi, Judy!

Judy:   66 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?

Alex:  Yes.  We had a great time.

Judy: __ 67

Alex: No, we didn't.  We went to a farm.

Judy: _ 68

Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.

Judy: Oh, it's a little far.  How did you get there?

Alex:    69   It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.

Judy: What did you do there?

Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the

farm．

Judy: What else did you do?

Alex:70

Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.

66.A. Who is that?                                B Hi, Alex!

     C. What's this?                              D. Fine, thanks.

67.A.What time is it?                          B .Did you go to the farm?,

   C. Where did you go?                      D. Did you go to Green Park?

68.A. How far is it?                               B. When did you get there?

      C. How much is it?                          D. How long did it take?

69. A. I came here by subway.   .           B .I rode a horse.

    C.We got there by train.D.We took the bus.

70.A. We also picked apples.                  B. We fed the chickens.

C.They played volleyball.                    D. They went for a walk.

VI（2017济南英语）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)

                                  A

    Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village.He was the only child in his family.  so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village.  The old man asked him,”My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”

    The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young,so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. "

"Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

"I can't see anything!" the young man said

     The old man lit a match and said to the young man,  "Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. "

      By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it.  But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,”the young man said angrily.

      The old man said,”My boy,your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time!

The young man lived in a _______.

A. Small city   B. small village  C. big city  D. big town

The old man asked the young man why he didn’t _______.

    A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework

73. The old man led the young man into a dark _______.

    A. shop   B. museum  C. house  D. kitchen

74. What did the young man pick before the match went out?

     A. A ring.   B.  A watch.  C. A picture.   D. Nothing.

75. What can we learn from the story?

A. Youth is like a burning match.

B. It’s dangerous to light matches.

  C.  Young people have much time.

D. We should look after ourselves.

B （2017济南英语）

Nowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.

POSTURE (坐姿）

Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.

HELPFUL PICTURES

There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes,you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better?

BREAKS

   The 20-20-20 rule:take a break from  the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.

EYE EXERCISES

Step 1. Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause（停顿）for a second,and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them  rest in the darkness.

Step 2.Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.

Step 3.  Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.

SPORTS

   Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed-the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like

like tennis, badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.

76. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Having the  proper posture.        B. Looking at something green

C. Following the 20-20-20 rule.  D. Playing some kinds of sports.

According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?

A.

78. What does the underlined word 'them" refer to(指代)?

     A. Your eyes.                                    B. Your hands.      .

     C. The doctors.                                 D. The exercises.

79. （2017济南英语）As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE?

    A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of  you. 

     B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right.

     C. In Step3,  you should move you finger as far as you can.

     D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it afew times.

80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A .We must take a break every 20 minutes.

B. How to do eye exercises properly.

C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.

D. People have tired eyes very easily.

C

For years, psychologists（心理学家） have been

against giving children prizes or money for theirperformance

in school. “Outwards" prizes, theysay, can undermine the joy of

learning for its owngood and can even lead to cheating.

     But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree,andtheir opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace.  Prizeprograms that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places,students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an AdvancedPlacement course and having high grades in the exams.

“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议) ,” saidBarbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at PennsylvaniaState. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, itoften leads to very hot discussion.And in public education, a new focuson school reform(改革) pushes researchers on both sides of the debate tomake more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information onwhen and whether prizes work.

“We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）," said Roland Fryer, aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking. " In the cash programs beingstudied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.

   However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term.

“Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students," said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at  Cornell University. “The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be.”

81. The underlined word “undermine" in Paragraph l most probably means”______”.

A.understand  B.examine  C. kill  D. protect

82 From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______.

A. the;:students’ parents welcome prize programs

B. prize programs are getting popular in many cities

C. Thegovernment provides money for prize programs

D. all theeducation researchers support prize programs

83. According to Roland Fryer and other economists' study, students who

are paid_______ .

A. have more scientific methodsB. like to discuss with other students

C. always cheat in examinationsD. have better performance at school

The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. how to use prizes to encourage the students

B. different opinions on giving students prizes

C. how to make students study hard in schools

D. bad results caused by some prize programs

85. What does the writer think of prize programs?

  A. He doesn't mention it.  B. He thinks they are harmful.

  C. He thinks they are great.  D. He doesn't care about them.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

Ⅶ．（2017济南英语）选词填空（10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

Anna is a little girl. She loves reading books.

Last _86 , she and  her parents went on vacation.Anna took some  books with her. She read her books   87    the plane. She read her books at the hotel. She read her books at a museum. She read her books at 88 garden.

“Anna, we are here to visit interesting places, not to read books,”said Dad.

"Stop reading and tell us   89    you want to see," said Mom.

“I need more books," said Anna. “I want to see the  90  .”

B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。

When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found,tony great surprise, it 91    heavily. I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter.

      I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard.Some kids were alreadythere. We 92  some snowmen and rolled snowballs. We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights. Laughing and shouting, all of us wereso happy. Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving very

slowly because of the heavy snow. “Shall we 93 to clear the snow?"someone suggested. At these words,weallran 94 toolsandbegan  to clear the snow. After the whole morning's hard work, the snow on theroad  95  and wewent home happily.

Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）

96. This white T-shirt is expensive. (改为否定句)

This white T-shirt _____ ______ expensive.

97. Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）

______ ______ Bob like pandas?

98. “Do you know the way to BaotuSpring?"a tourist asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）

  A tourist asked me_____ I_____ the way to Baotu Spring.

99. When you travel to foreign countries,  you'll realize how important itis to learn English. (改写句子,句意不变)

You'll realize the ______ of learning English when you travel_____.

100. Readers,  a popular TV show, invites people to read poems

andarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）

In Readers,a popular TV show, people____ ______to readpoems and articles they like or wrote.

IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单。（5分）

101. 这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。

This bookstore is open ____8 a.m. _____ 7 p.m.

102. 我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。

My parents are very ____ ____me,so I have good habits．

103. 生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备。

Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and_____ _____the worst.

104. 环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。

The environment is getting worse. People have to start _____ ______ to improve it.

105. 3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。

The 3-D printing_____is developing fast.Manyexperts suggestthat it should be               ______to more middle school students.

X.（2017济南英语）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,students' start-up(创业) competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates(玩伴). 

Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province. 106   Later, the 22-year-old student at  a  university  in Wuhan decided to setup a special

website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.

107 According to his research one about 6,000 children in citieslike Guangzhou, Wuhan and Stizhou, most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience,I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates," Shi said.

The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten(幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use theirreal names.108 Through the website, parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children.

      As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the

website now holds many colorful offline activities.109  The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother.

     Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university.  He said,” 110 “   He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems.

Ⅺ.书面表达(10分)

下图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(lucky money)之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点。请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求：1．完整叙述图片内容。

2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________