2018年宣城中考英语一模试题（word版）

2018年宣城中考英语一模试题（word版）

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第Ⅰ部分 听力

听句子，选择合适的应答语，句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）

1. A. He is twelve years old.  B. He has a headache. C. He is good at English.

2. A. No, you can’t.    B. Yes, I do.    C. Sure, I’d love to.

3. A. Thanks for your help.B. I think you should lie down and rest.

C. But you should never give up.

4. A. I took some pictures.   B. I was taking a shower.  C. I will watch a movie.

5. A. She is tall and thin.B. She is fifteen.    C. Very clever.

二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）

6. What does the woman want?

A. A cup  B. A mapC. A knife

7. What did Mike do last week?

A. Cheered up some sick boys.    B. Gave out some notices. 

C. Cleaned rooms for the old people

8. What can NOT the girl do on weekends?

A. Play computer games.   B. Watch TV.C. Hang out with friends.

9. What was the boy doing at ten last night?

A. Watching the soccer game.  B. Doing his homework.

C. Helping his sister with her homework.

10. What was Lily doing when the rainstorm came this morning?

A. Listening to music.  B. Sleeping at home.  C. Doing some shopping.

三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What was Mike doing when his mother came back?

A. Playing basketball.   B. Cleaning the garden. C. Cooking dinner.

12. How many people might be at home before Mark’s mother came back?

A. Only one.  B. At least two.   C. Three.[来源:学+科+网]

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What was Gina doing at 10:30 last night?

A. Watching TV.   B. Reading a book.  C. Doing her homework.

14. How does Gina always feel?

A. Relaxed.   B. Tired.   C. Angry.

15.Why did NOT Gina talk to her parents in the past? 

A. Because her parents may not understand her.

B. Because she doesn’t like to talk to her parents.

C. Because she wanted to do better in her study.

四、听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）

16.Where is Linda now?

A. In Canada.    B. In America  C. In China.

17.Who is Tom?

A. Linda's mother.  B. Peter's friend.    C. Linda's friend.

18. How old will Tom be on August 10 th?

A. 14.    B. 15. C. 16.

19. What does Peter advise Linda to buy?

A. A phone.  B. A football.    C. A card.

20.What may Linda send to Peter next time?

A. Some pictures.    B. Some money. C. A birthday gift.

第Ⅱ部分 基础知识运用

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分）

21.I think this is ___ useful book, so I will keep ____for ever.

A. an, it  B. a, it    C. /, them    D. the, them

22.You could go to bed earlier ________you won’t be tired at class.

A.  until    B.  if C.  though   D. so that

23.I _____ play basketball after supper, but now I ____ having a walk.

A. am used to, used toB. used to, am used to 

C. was used to, am used to    D. used to, uses to

24.__________going out, we have to do our homework at home on weekends.

A.  Don’t  B.  Rather than    C. Instead of D. Without

25.--You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.

--I ’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it _______ the phone.

A. could；on   B. should；inC. can；over    D. must；by

26.Don’t waste any water, or we’ll _____ it one day.

A. look out  B. take out  C. get out ofD. run out of

27.--Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

-- Well, it all _____ the weather.

A. belongs toB. happens to   C. depends on    D. concentrates on

28.--Parents always want to ___ their children with good education.

--You’re quite right.

A. provide B. protect  C. prepare D. promise

29._____ his surprise, when he was using the cell phone, he was caught by the police.

A. InB. WithC. To    D. On

30.--It seems that my friends don’t understand me.

--Don’t worry. I’m sure you will _____ them if you are really friendly to them.

A. agree with    B. get along well with   C. catch up with  D. end up with

31.A country has dreams. We teenagers_______ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, ________ can be created.

A. may, anything amazing    B. must, amazing anything

C. should, anything amazing  D. can, amazing anything

32.-- What do you think of “ Eat-up” Campaign?

--I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _____ every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

A. eatB. have  C. waste  D. make

33.--I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

--I ______ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. waited    B. wait   C. am waiting   D. was waiting

34.He would allow John _____his answers ____ these difficult questions.

A. to copy, to  B. to write, of  C. copy, to D. write, of

35.Could you please ______ the window? It’s too cold outside.

A. open B. openingC. not open   D. not to open

六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分）

A

     Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know to be happy? If   (1)  , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews   (2)  . In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and  (3)   the questions of teenagers.

     There are many   (4)  such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop   

  (5)  and learn to forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to  (6)  your memory better.

     Many teenagers think  (7)  happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can   (8)  be happy when there are no such “good” things.

     Success comes from a(n)   (9)   attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.

     Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things  (10)  a positive way. If you are tall,  people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!

36. A. so    B. not   C. possible D. necessary

37. A. wiseB. smart    C. useful  D. simple

38. A. orders   B. tells C. asks  D. answers

39.A. problemsB. questions C. ideas D. comments

40. A. to be angryB. be angry   C. being angryD. angry

41. A. make    B. turn  C. letD. change

42.A. what     B. that  C. how  D. whether

43. A. too   B. already    C. still  D. either

44.A. badB. good  C. independent D. normal

45. A. at    B. onC. by   D. in

B

    Kobe Bryant is one of   (1)  basketball players in the world. He has   (2)  fans around the world. So in December, 2015, his retirement(退役) was a big sorry for his   (3)  .

     To show how much they  (4)  Kobe, many of them held all kinds of activities. Some activities were very  (5)  and meaningful.

      Several college students from Jilin province were   (6)  about basketball. Kobe was their favorite NBA star. When they heard the news about Kobe’s  (7)  , they felt very sorry. So they decided to do something special. They drew a picture of Kobe   (8)  on a snowy day. It took the students two hours   (9)   the painting on December 6. The “Forever 24” in the picture was the   (10)  of Kobe’s jersey(球衣).

     One of the students said that they wanted to show their respect and love for Kobe by this picture. And they wished the great NBA star would go well all his life.

46.A. great    B. greater   C. greatest D. the greatest

47. A. too much B. lots of   C. a few   D. a little

48. A. family   B. classmatesC. friends  D. fans

49. A. loveB. hateC. dislike  D. disagree

50.A. disappointing   B. excited  C. creative D. unfair

51.A. crazy    B. interested C. sorry   D. relaxing

52. A. illness   B. retirement      C. show   D. Relation

53.A. eating hamburgers   B. playing basketball

C. listening to music   D. talking to others

54. A. finish    B. finishes C. to finish  D. finishing

55.A. number B. material C. sizeD. Color

七、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。(每小题1分，共5分）

A: Now, Mr. Black, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 p.m. last night?

B: (56) ____________________

A: Were your wife and children with you?

B: No, they weren’t.

A: (57) _____________________

B: They were watching TV at home.

A: I see. Now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?

B: Yes, I think so.

A: (58) _____________________

B: No, it wasn’t raining hard.

A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?

B: (59) ___________________.

A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?

B: No, of course not.

A: (60) ______________ .Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife-- And it was 7:30 p.m.!

A. Were you carrying an umbrella?

B. Yes, I mean, no, it wasn’t.

C. Did you walk home alone?

D. What were they doing?

E. I don’t think you are telling the truth.

F. I was seeing a film in the cinema.

G. Where were they going?

第Ⅲ部分 阅读理解

八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）

A

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

  Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

  Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

  Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

61. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?

A. At a bus-stop.　    　B. In a park.　　C. In a hospital.　　    D. In a shop.

62. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.

B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.

C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.

63.What is Big Brothers?

A. It’s the name of a club.   B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.

C. It’s the name of a film.   D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

64.Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college  students as volunteers?

A. Because they have a lot of free time.

B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.

C. Because they know how to do the work.

D. Because they like younger boys and girls.

65.What do volunteers believe?

A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.

B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

C. The happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

D. When they are happy, the others will be happy.

B

Dear Jay,

    How are you? Thanks very much for your last letter.

Iˈve finished all my exams. The last one was yesterday. It was history. I think this subject is really difficult because there are lots of facts and dates to remember. Iˈve got a poor memory and I hate to remember things. Iˈm afraid I canˈt pass the history examination.

    This term, I learnt eight subjects. The worst were history and French; I found them very boring and difficult to learn. I think I need to study hard next year. I like geography best, but we only had it twice a week. Our geography teacher, Mr.King, is great. He taught the subject well. He didnˈt like to spoon-feed students with lots of facts. He hoped us to learn freely. He didnˈt give us any homework the whole year. Perhaps he hated doing homework when he was a student.

We did a project with Mr.King about a few countries in Europe and Asia. Some of my friends went to the library for photos and I used the Internet to search for information. Mr.King gave us a lot of helpful advice. At the end of this term, we gave an oral presentation (口头报告) in front of the class. Iˈd like to be a pilot, and then I could travel and see all those places.

Please write and tell me about your school.What was it like? Were your exams easy?

Best wishes!

Yours

Nick

66.From the letter, we know that Nick __________.

A. liked to remember facts and datesB. liked to answer long questions

C. didnˈt do well in historyD. has a good memory

67.How many subjects did Nick take this term?

A. 5   B. 6 C. 7   D. 8

68.What is the meaning of the underlined word "spoon-feed" in Chinese?

A. 用勺子喂   B. 用勺子吃   C. 满堂灌D. 左撇子

69.Nick wanted to be a pilot because __________.

A. Mr.King was a good teacher B. he liked to visit other places

C. Mr.King advised him to become a pilot  D. geography was his favorite subject

C

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

    “You must lose weight,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

70.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food   B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers   D. he was helpful to their business

71.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.   D. All above are right.

72.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so  .

A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help  D. he had to take some medicine

73.Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.

D

Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（调查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram（表格）of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

74. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.

A. take out the trash  B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes

75. More than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.

A. 500 B. 1,000C. 1,500  D. 2,000

76.The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed  B. taking out the trash

C. folding the clothesD. doing the dishes

77. Why did they make the survey?

A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.

B. Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.

C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.

D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

E

      We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．

      When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed, The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon” (鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．

   Recently scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel．

78. Why do most of the animals move? (不超过5个词)

       ________________________________________________

79.Where does the salmon spend its life? (不超过5个词)

       _________________________________________________

80. When do the lobsters begin to move to another place? (不超过20个词)

    _________________________________________________

第Ⅳ部分 写

九、根据首字母和意思补全句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分）

81. He is not good at c____________(交流) with others.

82. We make a d__________(决定) to study hard so that our parents will be happy.

83. He can’t hear anything and he is d__________(聋的).

84.The young man r___________(意识到) that he what he did was wrong.

85. In my o_________(意见), they didn’t do well in those subjects.

十、根据意思补全句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分）

(1) 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

   I want to ____ ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital till next summer.

(2) 我妈妈什么都没说，然后走开了。

   My mother didn’t say _________ and _______away.

(3) 如果你的父母有问题时，你应该提供帮助。

   If your parents are having problems, you should ____ _____help.

(4) 医生说太多的压力对于一个孩子的成长不好。

  Doctors say too much_______ is not good for a child’s _________.

(5) 当风慢慢减弱时，他终于睡着了。

   He finally fell asleep when the wind was _____ ______.

十一、作文(25分）[来源:学,科,网]

你将代表学校参加安庆市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，不少于80词。

     内容如下：(1)现象：经常对父母发火，甚至几天不讲话。

               (2)原因：父母过分关注分数，我们…（不少于两点）

               (3)措施：我们应该和父母沟通，我们…我们…（不少于三点）

     Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

     Today the topic of my speech is learning to get along with our parents.

   These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.

       That’s all for my speech. Thank you very much .