2024年岳阳中考英语压轴试卷及答案

I. Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

( )1. Our school uniforms are out of . We think young people should look smart.

A. luck B. sight C. fashion

( )2. —Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?—No problem.

A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations

( )3. There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.

A. girl B. girls C. girl’s

( )4. Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.

A. Both B. All C. None

( )5. Do you have toys? I’d like to buy for my cousin.

A. it B. one C. this

( )6. At present, children mean to most parents in China.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything

( )7. —Do you like movie Big Hero 6?—Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.

A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the

( )8. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths

( )9. A smile has many good meanings, “please”, “Thank you” and “You’re welcome”.

A. except B. including C. without

( )10. Mom, I’m very for all your love.

A. thankful B. careful C. useful

( )11. —What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes. I have never seen sky.

A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful

( )12. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more .

A. comfortable B. difficult C. popular

( )13. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.

A. mainly B. really C. possibly

( )14. I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily

( )15. —I hate vegetables. I eat them.—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.

A. always B. seldom C. often

( )16. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.

A. taste B. smell C. wash

( )17. —Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.

A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on

( )18. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems

( )19. We’ll an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.

A. put on B. look out C. look up

( )20. —I'm so sorry about last night. I was so impolite.—______.

A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. My pleasure

( )21. Smoking in public places in many countries. So you smoke here.

A. doesn’t allow; can’t B. isn’t allowed; mustn’t

C. wasn’t allowed ; may not

( )22. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .

A. invents B. is invented C. was invented

( )23. —Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I she was awake.

A. make; think B. making; thought C. making; think

( )24. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay B. stayed C. stay

( )25. There nobody in the room when I arrived.

A. is B. was C. were

( )26. —Don’t smoke here , Dad , Smoking in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now

A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow

( )27. _____important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What B. What a C. How

( )28. —_____did you work out the problem in such a short time?

—With Mr. Li’s help.

A. When B. Where C. How

( )29. I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

A.because B. though C. until

( )30. Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.

A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with

Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the 31 of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 32 bring it into success.

Children do not have 33 knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 34 them. With their rich imagination, they will 35 with fantastic dreams. History is 36 of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 37 ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than 38 in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be 39 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 40 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 41 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 42 .

Older people should believe that it is never 43 late to dream. Colonel Saunders 44 KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 45 .

( ) 31.A.important B. importance C. most important

( ) 32.A.to B. of C. for

( ) 33.A.many B. a lot C. much

( ) 34.A.make fun B. laugh at C. look down

( ) 35.A.come up B. catch up C. get on

( ) 36.A.full B. filled C. fill

( ) 37.A.being B. be C. been

( ) 38.A.else everyone's B. everyone else's C. everyone else

( ) 39.A.encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage

( ) 40.A.change B. changed C. to change

( ) 41.A.had B. have to C. have

( ) 42.A.them B. themselves C. theirs

( ) 43.A.so B. very C. too

( ) 44.A.set up B. set out C. put up

( ) 45.A.come true B. achieve C. Realize

Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)

(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A：You look so sad. 46

B：I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money(零用钱). 47

A：You should talk to her and say sorry.

B：Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.

A：It’s really difficult for parents to make money. 48

B：You are right. 49 What can I do to make her happy?

A：What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?

B：That sounds good. 50

(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A：Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up.

B：51. ?

A：At 4 o’clock.

B：Well, I was shopping with my sister at Meetall Supermarket.

A：Oh. By the way, 52. ?

B：No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket.

A：Oh, no! You should take your own shopping bags.

B：53. . Next time I will.

A：Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 54. ?

B：Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 55. ?

A：Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate.

第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C,E每小题2分)

Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)

( ) 56. If you have a cold or flu, you’d better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin.

( ) 57. Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs won’t stand a chance.

( ) 58. Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless it’s necessary, go out less often.

( ) 59. You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor ( ) 60. When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

(B)

Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.

★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.

★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.

★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.

★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.

★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.

Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

( ) 61. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.

( ) 62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.

( ) 63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.

( ) 64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.

( ) 65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

( ) 66. What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant?

A. Vegetable soup B. Egg soup C. Bone soup

( )67. How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant?

A. 7 B. 8 C. 9

( )68. If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink, how much will you pay at least?

A. ￥7.00 B. ￥9.00 C. ￥6.00

( )69. If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink, how much will you pay at least?

A. Five ice creams. B. A bottle of beer.

C. A sandwich and a hot dog.

( )70. Which is TRUE according to the “MENU”?

A. If you have only ￥20.00, you can buy Beef and Fried rice.

B. Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food.

C. The cheapest main course is Italian pizza.

( D )

Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him.

It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, “How much money do you want?” He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.

The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘)by itself.”

The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!

On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.

Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Long long ago, a millionaire loved money that anything 71. in the world. One day he took on girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72. his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73. for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multiplied by itself.

The millionaire 74. with the girl. He thought the girl was a 75. . In fact, the girl was so clever that the millionaire had to give her all his money.

71 72 73 74 75

( E)

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn(赚)your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.

Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting(织)dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!

Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.

76. Can kids have full-time jobs at the age of 17?

77.When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money?

78. How does Riesa make money?

79. According to the passage, what skill can kids learn while earning money?

80. After reading the passage, will you be active in part-time jobs?

英 语 试 题 (十)答案

第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)

I. Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1—5 CACBB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 ACBCB

16—20 CCCAC 21—25 BCBCB 26—30 ACCAC

Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)

31—35 BACBA 36—40 ABBAB 41—45 CBCAA

Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)

(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

46—50 AEBFC

(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

51. What time did you call me

52. did you take your own shoppping bags

53. You’re right.

54. Would you like to join us

55. When and where shall we meet

第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C,E每小题2分)

56—60 AEDFB

61—65 FFFFT

66—70 CACCC

71. else 72. counting 73. pay 74. agreed 75. fool

76.Yes, they can.

77. After school or on weekends, or during summer vacation.

78. By drawing (pictures)./She makes money by drawing (pictures).

79. How to get along with others./ How to use technology./ How to use your time.

80. Yes./Yes, Iwill./ Sure./Certainly./Of course.

5.Don’t pick up flowers or grass.

82.(A) 话题作文：Some people get up very late in the morning.I think this is not a good habbit.As a student,we should get up early in the morning.There are many advantages of getting up early.First,getting up early is good for our health.Second,if we get up early,we may have enough time to eat breakfast,exercise and prepare to go to school.Last but not least,getting up early is good for reading.As we all know,we can easily remenber when reading books in the morning.So please get up early.

(B) 图示作文：略