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2024年广东中考英语押题试卷及答案

2024-05-31 14:43:03文/宋艳平

英语学科教学质量检测试卷

说明:

1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,81小题,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。

A. 听单句

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

B.听对话。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

( ) 6. Why does the man ask Sue to turn down the music?

A. Because Mom is cooking. B. Because the man is singing.

C. Because the baby is sleeping.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

( ) 7. How long has Jim been in his hometown?

A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. Less than two days.

听第三段对话,回答第8 小题。

( ) 8. When did the film begin?

A. At ten to seven. B. At ten past seven. C. At twenty to seven.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

( ) 9. How will the woman celebrate Halloween?

A. Buy some pumpkins. B. Eat pumpkin pies. C. Both A and B.

听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。

( ) 10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

( ) 11. What are they going to do tomorrow?

A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. Give a concert.

(  ) 12. What will Juliet take tomorrow?

A. A camera. B. A cellphone. C. A radio.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

( ) 13. Who broke the school’s record of the 100-meter race?

A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Bill.

(  ) 14. Which class is Bill in?

A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.

( )15. What does Jim want to be in the future?

A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach.

C. 听独白。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,独白听两遍。

听第一篇独白,回答16-20题。

( ) 16. In the past, the school playground was ________.

A. big B. new C. small

( )17. There used to be ________ kinds of books in the library.

A. a few B. few C. a lot of

(  ) 18. Now our school is as beautiful as a ________.

A. park B. garden C. city

( )19. The school environment now ________.

A. is bad for the students B. is good for the students C. is even worse

(  ) 20. This listening material is mainly about ________.

A. a welcome to the visitors B. the great changes in the school

C. the students

听第二篇独白,回答第21-25题。

( ) 21. Mrs. Brown will never forget the day, ________.

A. July 1st B. July 14th C. July 24th

(  ) 22. The little boy Sam is ________ years old.

A. one B. two C. three

( )23. Sam fell ________.

A. on the playground B. at the picnic table C. in the middle of the road

(  ) 24. David helped the woman because she ________.

A. was an old friend of David’s B. was the little boy’s aunt

C. had no money to buy food for her children

(  ) 25. David is a ________ man.

A. kind B. bad C. tall

D. 听填信息。(本小节有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)

你将听到的是一篇介绍长城的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。

二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___31__ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “ We have a cow. We ___32__ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some for our own needs-- make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors continued ___33__ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man asked the young man ___34__ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was worried about the future of the family. ___35__ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

After a few years, the young man ___36__ travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___37__ his family’s life changed. “ You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she ___38__ . We had to come up ___39__ new ways of making a living. You see, we are ___40__ than before.” After his words, the young man smiled.

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station had a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students on Sept. 3, 2021.

During the dialogue, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XII answered questions about their ___41__ in space. They showed the students how they conduct experiments, do physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ___42___.

Organizers started to collect questions from the public in late August. They ___43___20 from 1,000 questions received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts?” The astronauts listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ___44___. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would ___45___ them.

It was such a ___46___ event that it inspired(激发) space dreams of Hong Kong youths. They found that China’s space science and technology has ___47___ developed Western countries and reached a world-class level in a short time. They felt so ___48___ that they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach. “We ___49___ the development of our country. Those astronauts are national heroes.” said the youths. “ We love China.”

We are pleased to learn that both of the astronauts’ spacewalks were ___50___ completed at last. They returned to the Earth on September 17 safely.

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)。

A.School Accidents

How can you protect yourself if there’s an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 28th this year provided you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year was knowing danger, avoiding danger.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents killed more elementary and middle school students than anyone else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

( )51.What was the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. Knowing danger, avoiding danger.

B. Be your own chief safety officer.

C. I am safe, I am healthy and I am happy.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

( )52. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.

( )53. What should you do if people around you begin to push?

A. Cover the head with both hands.

B. Take cover under a desk and hold on.

C. Run with the crowd.

D. Stand still and try to hold onto something.

( )54.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

( )55. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.

B.Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

( )56. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems except that______.

A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals

C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out

( )57. According to the passage, solar flares are______.

A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms

C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun

( )58. In 2011, ______ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in

China.

A. earthquakes B. satellite systems C. solar flares D.telecomputer networks

( )59. From the passage, the right order of the following is ______.

a.Solar flares give off lots of energy. b.People can’t get online with their computers.

c.Solar storms happen. d.Satellite systems are stopped.

A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d

( )60. This article mainly tells us .

A. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day

B. something about why we can’t get online with our computer

C. some facts about a solar storm

D. how to predict a solar storm

C.配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 66. _______ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion.

When I got a bit older, my aunt 67._______ back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added another seat 68. _______ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 69. _______ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 70._______ very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 71._______, we all felt like that he had never left us.

We all have a table like this in 72._______ homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 73. _______ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the 74._______. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 75._______ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

六、读写综合(分A、B两部分,共25分)。

A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。

With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.

Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship, with diverse(多种多样的) cultures and different nationalities interacting(互动、交流) and revealing(展示) to the world a colorful and charming China.

“I felt so much love and welcome when we came to China, and I can’t wait to go back and travel here,” said American snowboarder Tessa Maud. “ I love the people here so much, and the food as well as the culture. Thank you for your support!” Maud caused a buzz online in China after she shared a vlog(视频博客) in which she was moved to tears after Sun Zeyu, a joyful Chinese volunteer, warmly greeted her at the opening ceremony. “So beyond thankful, I love Sun and all of my new friends. Thank you so much for supporting me and being so loving and welcoming,” she said.

"The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality (热情好客) of Chinese people. This volunteer spirit should be carried forward as an Olympic legacy(奥运遗产) to benefit more fields in our society," said Yang Yang, who won China's first ever Winter Olympic gold medal at Salt Lake City 2002.

Cai Qi, president of the Beijing 2022 organizing committee and secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Municipal Committee, said, "The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opens a new era for winter sports. It is yet another extraordinary(令人惊奇的) example of humanity coming together for a shared future. The Olympic spirit will live on forever."

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

志愿者是2022年北京冬奥会不可或缺的角色,青年志愿者们参与各项冬奥志愿服务,为这场举世惊艳的冰雪之约保驾护航,保障了赛会顺利运行,展现了中国青年的风采,成为“冬奥最温暖的光”。作为新时代的青少年,我们要发扬志愿者们无私奉献、助人为乐的精神。假如你是李明,是九(1)班的学生,你们学校将在下周举行运动会,学校团委发起了志愿者招募活动,请你给校团委写一封申请信,申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者。

内容包括:

(1)个人情况介绍

(2)自身优势(比如:你擅长做什么;简述你曾经参与的一次志愿服务经历)

(3)服务承诺 (如果你能成为学校运动会上的一名志愿者,你将会怎样把工作做好?)

写作要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名称;

2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

英语质量监测模拟试题参考答案

听力理解 (共30分,每小题1分)

1—5 A A B C B 6—10 C A C B B 11—15 B B A B A

16—20 C A B B B 21—25 B C C C A

26. eight/ 8 27. busiest 28 . river 29. under 30. tourists

二、语法选择 (共10分,每小题1分)

31—35 B C C B A 36—40 B A C A B

三、完形填空题 (共10分,每小题1分)

41—45 B D C C A 46—50 B A B C D

四、阅读理解题 (共30分,每小题2分)

51—55 A C D B C 56—60 A C C B C 61—65 G B E F A

五、短文填空题 (共15分,每小题1.5分)

66. festivals 67. brought 68. to 69. closer 70. feel

71. empty 72. our 73. Although/ Though 74. table 75. which/ that

评分标准: 1.考生所填答案与所给答案一致得满分;

2. 所填答案意思相符,但形式有错扣0.5分;

3. 所填答案意思不符或拼写错误不得分。

六、读写综合题

A.回答问题 (共10分,每小题2分)

76. It were/was closed on February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was closed on

February 20th./ On February 20th.

77. Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship./ Athletes from all over the world.

78. She felt so much love and welcome (when she came to China).

79. The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality of Chinese people./ The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022.

80. The Olympic spirit will live on forever./ The Olympic spirit.

“回答问题”评分标准:

1 .只要能答对信息,语法正确,语义完整就可以给满分(不管是简短回答还完整句子回答)。

2. 信息错误,不给分。信息不完整,每处扣1分,或出现无关信息每处扣0.5 分。

3. 句首没有大写每处扣0.5分,人称错误、单词拼写错误、时态错误、所有格错

误等每处扣0.5分。

4. 句子结构错误扣1分。

B. 书面表达 (共15分)

参考例文:

Dear Sir,

I’m Li Ming, from Class One Grade Nine. I would like to work as a volunteer for the School Sports Meeting.

I have many advantages. I’m familiar with different kinds of sports events, and I am good at communicating with others.The most importantly, I have some experiences of being a volunteer. For example, last summer holiday, I volunteered in Old people's home(Home for the aged) with my friends. We sang and danced for the old. This experience not only brought me happiness but also made me more confident.

If I am chosen to be the volunteer, I will try my best to provide good service for every athlete and every student. I will try to make the athletes feel warm as well. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the School Sports Meeting.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

作文评分标准:

一、要点分:6分

1. 个人情况介绍(1分)

2. 自身优势(比如:你擅长做什么?你曾经做过一件类似志愿者工作的经历)(4分)

3. 服务承诺 (如果你能成为学校运动会上的一名志愿者,你将会怎样把工作做好?) (1分)

二、语言分:9分

第一档:7分。要求:内容涵盖所有要点,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑,只有个别(1-2个)语言错误。

第二档:5--6分。要求:内容涵盖绝大多数要点,表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑,但有少数语言错误。

第二档:3--4分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点,表达较为清楚,连贯,基本符合逻辑,但有一些语言错误。

第四档:1--2分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点,能写出少量正确句子,但整体表达不太连贯,语言错误较多。

第五档:0分。

三、作文评分注意事项

1. 考生全部抄写读写综合A部分的文章,得1分;抄写阅读或其他毫无相

关联的文章得0分。

2. 考生文章中出现真实的姓名、学校名,降一个档次给分。

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