2024年黑龙江中考二模英语试题及答案

2023年初中毕业年级升学第二次模拟考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What is the woman doing?

A. She is singing. B. She is smoking. C. She is talking.

( )2. What will people do when they meet for the first time in the man’s country?

A. They will bow. B. They will shake hands. C. They will kiss.

( )3. How does Ben keep in touch with his primary school friends?

A. By making phone calls. B. By going out with them. C. By sending messages.

( )4. What day is it today?

A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

( )5. How far is the nearest post office from here?

A. About five kilometers away.

B. About twelve kilometers away.

C. About fifteen kilometers away.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

( )6. Where are the family going for their summer vacation?

A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan.

( )7. Who does Kate want to see?

A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pan pal.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

( )8. When is Alice going to Bill’s house?

A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

( )9. Why does Bill ask Alice to his house?

A. He needs her help. B. He is ill. C. They have dinner together.

( )10. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?

A. To talk to foreigners. B. To make flashcards. C. To listen to tapes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

( )11. What’s the guide doing?

A. Talking to the tourists. B. Helping some friends. C. Having a class in London.

( )12. Where are the visitors?

A. They’re on River Thames (泰晤士河).

C. They’re on the way to London.

B. They’re in London Museum.

( )13. What’s the population of London?

A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 1.7 million.

( )14. What kind of place is London in guide’s eyes?

A. Poor but beautiful. B. Busy but interesting. C. Busy and beautiful.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

( )15. What will Jim do right away?

A. Set the table. B. Wash his hands. C. Do his homework.

( )16. Where will Jim go tomorrow morning?

A. To the Art Club. B. To the Sports Club. C. To the English Club.

( )17. When is the guitar class?

A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

( )18. Where was the woman when her wallet was stolen?

A. At home. B. On her way to the bank. C. on her way home.

( )19. Who stole the woman’s wallet?

A. A man who is short and thin.

B. A man whose hair is brown.

C. A man who is tall and fat.

( )20. How old is the young man?

A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so excited. He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom.

Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.

“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide - and - seek,” said Tom.

“I don’t usually play such kind of games,” said Juan.

“Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old - fashioned games, like tag or hide - and - seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom.

“You shouldn’t worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “I’m sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.”

The two boys went outside and began playing hide - and - seek. Tom’s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom.

Three o’clock came and Juan’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom’s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games.

“Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juan’s mom said.

“What’s hopscotch?” asked Juan

“I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Juan’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch.

“That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.”

Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty.

( )21. How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games? ________

A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. D. Uncomfortable.

( )22. What did Tom play with Juan? ________

A. Video games. B. Hide- and- seek. C. Hopscotch. D. Dodgeball.

( )23. From this experience, Juan has learned that ________.

A. life can be fun without video games

B. playing games can help one make new friends

C. it is important to spend time doing things with parents

D. people should take action to protect old-fashioned games

B

A man wanted his four sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each one a task-to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The youngest son disagreed with all of them. He said it was full of fruit, full of life and harvest.

The man told them that they were all right, because they had each seen one season in the tree’s life. He said, “You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and its true nature-the pleasure, joy and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are over.”

If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season.

( )24. How many people are mentioned in the story?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

( )25. What did the youngest son see about the tree?

A. The tree was ugly. B. The tree was fruitful.

C The tree grew buds. D. The tree was beautiful.

( )26. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?

A. The man told his sons that they were all wrong.

B. One season in the tree’s life can’t show its true nature.

C. We can judge a tree or a person by only one season.

D. The pleasure, joy and love can’t be judged at the end.

( )27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don’t judge things too quickly. B. Don’t look at a pear tree nearby.

C. Don’t enjoy the difficult season. D. Don’t make your seasons painful.

C

Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however; many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question.

A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories (卡路里) than sitting and places more on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.

These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.

( )28. Why are standing desks invented?

A. Because they are good for peoples legs. B. Because sitting for too long is unhealthy

C. Because they can help people lose weight. D. Because people can work better by using

( )29. The underlined word “colleagues” probably means

A. people who you study with B. people who you work with

C. people who you live with D. people who you exercise with

( )30. The writer probably agrees that ________.

A. using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy

B. people should be active both at work and after work

C. most people spend more time standing than sleeping

D. the best way to communicate with others is to send emails

( )31. The passage mainly tells ________.

A. the best way to exercise B. how to use a standing desk

C. a new study on ancient humans D. we should avoid sitting all day long

D

Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea (朝鲜) to push back the American soldiers.

Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The war took place in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the North Korea. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to make enemy find them, they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the soldiers killed the enemy and won the war, unluckily 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.

It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell as today’s young people: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!

( )32. What’s the movie Changjin Lake about?

A. It’s about the beautiful mountains and rivers in North Korea.

B. It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.

C. It’s about the beautiful scenery of Changjin Lake.

D. It’s about how to stay in the ice and snow without any moving.

( )33. When did the Battle of Lake Changiin take place?

A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. Before 1949 D. In the 1950s.

( )34. Why do many people cry after watching this movie?

A. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.

B. Because the temperatures of the cinema is around -40.

C. Because 125 soldiers were frozen to death in the war.

D. Because many soldiers never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again.

( )35. What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake?

A. It’s hard for the soldiers to hide in the mountains and forests.

B. Changjin Lake is in North Korea and very cold in the winter.

C. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.

D. The American soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they entered the North Korea.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. 36 ________ And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears-by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). We can do audio reading in many places.

Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. 37 ________ If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.

Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. 38 ________ So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.

Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. 39 ________ Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver.

Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. 40 ________ But now, they can do some audio reading easily.

A. Don’t make yourself and others in danger.

B. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past.

C. It’s not difficult for them to do reading in the past.

D. But we can do some reading by ears, too.

E. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.

F. We can’t read by ears, either. G. For some people, it’s boring to cook.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 41 ________ it no matter how hard I tried. I was 42 ________.

My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 43 ________ pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 44 ________.

Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 45. ________ of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 46. ________ fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 47. ________ my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the t test and felt 48 ________, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.

Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 49 ________ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 50 ________.

( )41. A. to enjoy B. to understand C. to practice D. to prepare

( )42. A. angry B. calm C. surprised D. worried

( )43. A. in B. by C. with D. on

( )44. A. too B. either C. neither D. also

( )45. A. looked out B. walked out C. climbed out D. rushed out

( )46. A. a B. an C. / D. the

( )47. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever

( )48. A. strange B. awful C. smart D. peaceful

( )49. A. decisions B. mistakes C. suggestions D. excuses

( )50. A. wisely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily

第二节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is the “taste” of Spring Festival? For most Chinese, it 51 ________ (meaning) red lanterns at the doors, lucky characters on the walls and paper - cuts on the windowpanes.

52 ________ people in Yu County, Hebei Province, their special paper - cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year. Zhang Haiquan, 56, is the 53 ________ (five) - generation (一代人) leader of the northern school for Yu County paper - cutting. Zhang’s childhood memories are 54 ________ (fill) with paper - cuts. “Then my friends and I 55 ________ (will) make the paper - cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers.”

Now, he is happy to share his artwork 56 ________ families and friends, sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.

Dating back to 57 ________ 6th century, the art form is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品) that includes cutting designs into paper. 58 ________ plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic (民族的) activities. The cultural meanings have made it 59 ________ of the richest Chinese folk arts.

Opera characters, historical 60 ________ (story), plants and animals, lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper-cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival. It increases the festive atmosphere(气氛), and expresses good wishes for the next year.

第四部分 写作部分(共两节，满分25分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。

Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.

In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.

After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.

Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量) of education.

Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.

61. Liu Xiuxiang’s mother developed mental health ________ because of his father’s ________.

62. No matter ________ difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave ________ his study.

63. After working in a bathhouse for nearly two ________, Liu made a ________ to return to school.

64. In 2008, Liu finally passed the college entrance ________ and entered a ________.

65. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor ________ to control their lives through ________.

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

国有国法，校有校规。在守护健康，校园防疫过程中，你们学校一定也启用了一些新的规章制度规范同学们的行为。

某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫新规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你们学校的新规，并谈谈你的看法。

提示词语：COVID-19, mask, temperature, duty, epidemic prevention(防疫)

提示问题：1. What are the new rules in your school?

2. What do you think of the rules?

China achieved success in controlling COVID-19 outbreak. We are so lucky to be able to return to school. _____

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第二次模拟考试英语答案

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

1-5 BABBA

第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCCBA

第二部分(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

21-25 DBADB 26-30 BABBB 31-35DBDAC

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

36-40 DEGAB

第三部分(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

41-45 BDABD 46-50 ACDBA

第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

51. means 52. For 53. fifth 54. filled 55. would

56. with 57. the 58. It 59. one 60. stories

第四部分(共两节，满分25分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

61. problems death 62.how up 63.months decision

64. examination/ exam university 65.children education

第二节(书面表达，满分15分)

China achieved success in controlling COVID-19 outbreak. We are so lucky to be able to return to school. But to avoid the spread of Covid-19, our school also has many rules.

First, our temperature is taken at the school gate every day. If our temperature is high, we are not allowed to enter the school. Second, we have to wear masks in class so that we can protect ourselves. Third, we should keep a distance of one meter from each other.

I think these school rules are necessary. In this way, we can better help the school epidemic prevention.