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定语有哪些

2021-04-02 15:10:31文/陈宇航

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

定语有哪些

定语有哪些

介词短语定语

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.(in the classroom 为定语,修饰名词boy;of yours为定语,修饰名词pen)/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom.(in blue为定语,修饰名词boy)/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9, and three of 10.(two, three, of 9和of10为定语,修饰名词boy)/ 有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

形容词定语

所有的形容词,只要后面加名词,都是定语

名词定语

The boy needs a ball pen.(ball为定语,修饰名词pen)/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

It is a ball pen.(ball为定语,修饰名词pen)/这是一支圆珠笔。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.(the pencil box为定语,修饰名词ball pen )/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。

副词定语

The boy there needs a pen.(there为定语,修饰名词boy)/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

The best boy here is Tom.(here为定语,修饰名词boy)/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式定语

What's the next thing to be done?(to be done 为定语,修饰名词thing)/ 接下来要做的事情是什么?

There is nothing to do today.(to do为定语, 修饰名词nothing)/今天没有事要做。

分词定语

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.( smiling为定语, 修饰名词boy;bought by his mother为定语,修饰名词pen)/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

The pen bought by her is made in China.(bought by her 为定语,修饰名词pen)/ 她买的笔是中国产的。

There are five boys left.(five为定语,修饰名词boy;left为定语,修饰名词boy)/有五个留下的男孩。

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