书信的书写大体遵照以下原则,即“一个中心,两个基本点”。
一个中心:以完成任务为中心。写作时必须包含试题要求中的所有细节,对所有的问题都必须回答。
两个基本点:
(1)在考试中,无论遇到哪种类型的书信或者题目中有任何具体要求,都要谨记下列三要素:
①明确指出自己写信的目的;②清晰、准确地陈述事实;③使用符合该种书信的语言。
(2)要在一开始就定下写作基调。开头就明确地表达自己的感情,说明写信的原因。在信的中间部分写明所讲述的事情和收信人的联系。
在具体写作过程中,一般分三个步骤来写。
第一步,简单介绍自己,说明写信目的;第二步,具体说明问题;第三步,明确提出自己的想法。
普通书信万能模板
Dear ,
写信目的:I was excited to hear that you would come to (地点). Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.
具体问题一:To begin with, (不同点一) here is totally different from that in your place. It (现象). So you’d better (建议一).
具体问题二:Another big difference is (不同点二). You have to try to (建议二). I’m sure you can do it.
表示自己的想法:Finally, please (请求) if possible. Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
______
模板范文
Dear Peter,
I was excited to hear that you would come to China in July. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.
To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you’d better bring a raincoat.
Another big difference is food. Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I’m sure you can do it.
Finally, please let me know the exact date when you come to China if possible. Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
一般来说,建议信可分为三个部分:
(1)开头:开门见山,简要陈述事由,简单介绍自己并陈述自己的观点,注意语气。
(2)主体:说明建议的内容,对所提出的建议进行分析、说明原因。这一部分注意要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
(3)结尾:对自己提出的建议简单地做一小结并表达愿望。
建议信万能模板
Dear ① ,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ② .
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ③ .
Then, it is also helpful to ③ . Besides, it would be a good idea to ③. You cAN ALso ③ .
(可以根据要求用不同句式提出建议,如下:)
As to ② , I suggest ④ . In aDDition, ⑤ . I’m sure ⑥ .
I hope ⑦ .
Yours sincerely,
①对象;②引出对方需要建议的主题;③给出自己的几条建议;④具体到建议的某一方面⑤其他的建议;⑥预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心;⑦表达愿望。
模板范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it would be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You cAN ALso make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
I hope my suggestions offer you some help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邀请信一定要将活动的时间、地点、内容写清楚,用词必须准确、简洁,写作过程中不要遗漏要点,可以遵循以下写作套路。
第一段,简要说明活动并邀请对方,包括:(1)问候;(2)自我介绍;(3)写信背景;(4)写信目的。
第二段,具体介绍邀请的原因,包括:(1)活动的时间、地点及参与人员;(2)活动的主题、方式、组成部分;(3)活动的意义。
第三段,期待对方接受邀请,并表示感谢,包括:(1)希望对方能来;(2)感谢对方读信;(3)期待回复。
邀请信万能模板
Dear ,
How is everything with you? I’m Li Hua, ① . I am writing to tell you that ② . We would be honoreD/Delighted if you could come.
The activity will start at ③ . This will be followed by ④ . At around ⑤ , ⑥ .
Could you please contact us in advance at ⑦
if you could come? I really hope you caN Make it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
①自我介绍;②开门见山地说明活动内容、时间、地点;③具体时间;④进一步的安排;⑤时间;⑥另一个安排;⑦邮箱
模板范文
Dear Professor Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua MiDDle School. I am writing to tell you that our school will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend. We would be honored if you could come to give us a lecture about the differences between American and Chinese cultures.
The activity will start at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the No.3 teaching building.
As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of this aspect, so we hope you could help broaden our horizons and clear up some cultural confusion.
Could you please contact us in advance at englishtec@163.com if you could come to our culture festival? I really hope you caN Make it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
感谢信的写作,可以分以下三段进行:
第一段,交代写信的目的,诚挚地表达谢意;
第二段,表明感谢的原因,回顾对方所做的具体事情;
第三段,再次向对方表示感谢并表达希望回报对方的愿望。
感谢信万能模板
Dear ,
How are you doing? I am writing this letter/dropping you a line to express my heartfelt gratitude/thanks to you for ① .
When ② , I just can’t help thinking of you/what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to ③ . Besides, you ④ , which really surprised me. What’s more, I shall always remember ⑤ . Nothing will be able to erase my wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I wish to have a chance to express my gratitude to you. I would be very honored and pleased if ⑥.
Thanks again for what you have done for me/us. May you be blessed in everything you do.
Yours truly,
①感谢的原因;②回忆那段经历;③对方做的第一件事;④对方做的第二件事;⑤对方做的第三件事;⑥邀请对方。
模板范文
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How are you doing? I am dropping you a line to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation to me when I was in England.
When I look back, I just can’t help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What’s more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase my wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I wish to have a chance to express my gratitude to you. I would be very honored and pleased if you could come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.
Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写作攻略
1.认真审题
认真审题并分析所给出的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题和大致内容。
2.确定段落层次
每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。
3.明确主题句
提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,并不一定是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现主旨的句子。
4.围绕主题,收集材料
材料可以是亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。考生需要注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。
5.检查与完善
重点检查内容要点是否齐全、内容要点的表述是否准确、全文的人称和时态运用是否恰当。
社会问题型万能模板
Nowadays, there are more and more问题. It is estimated that ①.
Why have there been so many 问题? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ②. Besides, ③ . The third reason is ④ . To sum up, the issue of 问题is mainly due to ⑤ .
It is high time that something was done about it. For one thing, ⑥ . For another, ⑦ . Both these measures will certainly ⑧ .
①用具体数据说明某现象;②原因一;③原因二;④原因三;⑤指出主要原因;⑥解决建议一;⑦解决建议二;⑧未来展望。
模板范文
Generation Gap Between Parents and Children
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children, resulting in what is called the generation gap. It is estimated that 75% of parents often complain about their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually regard their parents as too old-fashioned.
Why have there been so many misunderstandings between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that the two generations have different likes and dislikes, so disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common, they don’t have much to talk about and they are not willing to sit face to face talking. The third reason is that with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, people of both generations are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the issue of the generation gap is mainly due to their lack of communication and understanding.
It is high time that something was done about it. For one thing, children should respect their parents. For another, parents should also show concern for their children. Both these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
图表作文写作思路可以归纳为以下三个方面:
1.简要描述图表的直观内容
把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来,不用发挥展开。
2.分析数据并阐述原因或得出结论或给予评价
3.提出解决问题的建议
总结全文的观点,根据图表内容给出相应的建议。
万能模板
1.概述图表中的信息:As is shown in the chart, , and . Another . The rest .
2.分析图表反映的现象带来的危害:As we all know, do much harm to , even causing people to . At the same time, . But to our sadness, .
3.提出具体建议,以规避上述危害:How do we protect ourselves from ? I think we should . In aDDition, it’s very important for us to . Do remember that .
模板范文
As is shown in the chart, 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are tricked into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just do this to seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxiety. The rest try it for some other reasons.
As we all know, drugs do much harm to our health, even causing people to die at an early age. At the same time, it directly leads to the happening of crime. But to our sadness, some young people have now begun taking drugs.
How do we protect ourselves from drugs? I think we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly. In aDDition, it’s very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle and hold a positive attitude towards life. Do remember that trying drugs is very dangerous.
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